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Nalbuphine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000691Drug actionNalbuphine (also known as Rubuphine and Nubain) is a competitive antagonist of mu-type and kappa-type opioid receptor in the central nervous system (CNS).
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Fosphenytoin (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000326Drug actionMembrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium … The extra sodium and calcium ions that entered the cell during the action potential are extruded via sodium-potassium ATPases and NCX and intra- and extracellular ion concentrations are restored.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1Diltiazem Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000359Drug actionMembrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium … The extra sodium and calcium ions that entered the cell during the action potential are extruded via sodium-potassium ATPases and NCX and intra- and extracellular ion concentrations are restored.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1Lidocaine (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000328Drug actionMembrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium … The extra sodium and calcium ions that entered the cell during the action potential are extruded via sodium-potassium ATPases and NCX and intra- and extracellular ion concentrations are restored.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1Mexiletine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000329Drug actionMembrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium … The extra sodium and calcium ions that entered the cell during the action potential are extruded via sodium-potassium ATPases and NCX and intra- and extracellular ion concentrations are restored.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1Striated Muscle Contraction
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000588Physiologicalthe sodium/potassium channels to be opened. … The fast influx of sodium and slow efflux of potassium through the channel causes depolarization.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1Sufentanil Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000417Drug actionand decrease in cAMP production. … It also inhibits nociceptive neurotransmitter release and induces membrane hyperpolarization. Analgesia, anesthesia, and respiratory depression are a consequence of remifentanial’s action.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Levorphanol Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000673Drug actionThe binding of levorphanol will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. … Therefore, levorphanol can reduce nerve conduction and decrease neurotransmitter release; so that perception of pain signals can be blocked.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Methadyl Acetate Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000678Drug actionThe binding of methadyl acetate will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. … Therefore, methadyl acetate can reduce nerve conduction and decrease neurotransmitter release; so that perception of pain signals can be blocked.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Ethylmorphine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000681Drug actionMorphine can also bind and inhibit gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) inhibitory interneurons. … Ethylmorphine (also known as codethyline and dionine) is an opioid analgesic. Ethylmorphine can be metabolized to form morphine by cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6).
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1