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Biperiden
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00810ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnIt has also been used to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms induced by phenothiazine derivatives and reserpine. … A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has been used in the treatment of arteriosclerotic, idiopathic, and postencephalitic parkinsonism.
Synonyms: 1-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-yl-propan-1-ol, alpha-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-alpha-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanolProducts: AKINETON 2MG, Akineton Tab 2mgNateglinide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00731ApprovedThe average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. … Nateglinide is an amino acid derivative that induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels.
Categories: Drugs Used in Diabetes, Alimentary Tract and MetabolismProducts: Starlix 60mg, Starlix 120mgMebendazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00643ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedA benzimidazole that acts by interfering with carbohydrate metabolism and inhibiting polymerization of microtubules. [PubChem]
Categories: Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and RepellentsProducts: QUEMOX TABLET 500MG, QUEMOX GRANULES 500MGD-Arginine and D-Ornithine Metabolism
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000036MetabolicD-Amino may have negative effects as they can be found in some bacteria or form spontaneously in certain reactions. … D-Amino acids have been show to be present in high concentrations in humans and play a role in biological functions.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenylacetylglutamine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0123208MetabolicPhenylacetylglutamine is a normal constituent of human urine, but other mammals such as the dog, cat, rat, monkey, sheep, and horse do not excrete this compound. … Phenylacetylglutamine is a microbial metabolite found in Christensenellaceae, Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae.
Drugs: Phenylalanine · L-Glutamine · Adenosine phosphate · ATP · Magnesium cation · Phenylpyruvic acid +1 moreMetabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenol
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0123255MetabolicPhenol can get further metabolized in a liver hepatocyte to Phenyl sulphate and Phenyl glucuronide. However phenol itself is shown to be a major uremic toxin through high levels of retention. … Phenol is shown to cause cardiovascular disease and enhance the production of reactive oxygen species and cause oxidative stress.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Choline
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0124739MetabolicThe toxicity of choline is due to the formation of TMA and its metabolism to Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) in the liver. … In the intestine, choline is metabolized to other products such as acetylcholine, betaine, phosphatidylcholine and trimethylamine (TMA) by the gut microbiota.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Dimethylglycine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0124873MetabolicDimethylglycine (DMG) is an amino acid derivative found in the cells of all plants and animals and can be obtained in the diet in small amounts from grains and meat. … Dimethylglycine enters the bloodstream and can cause toxic effects on the cardiovascular system.
Drugs: Choline · Methionine · NADH · Zinc · N,N-dimethylglycine · Flavin adenine dinucleotide +1 moreMetabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenylacetylglycine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126858MetabolicIn certain cases the measurement of these metabolites in body fluids can be used to diagnose disorders associated with mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. … Phenylacetic acid is used in some perfumes, possessing a honey-like odour in low concentrations, and is also used in penicillin G production. PAG is a putative biomarker of phospholipidosis.
Drugs: GlycineSaxagliptin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06335ApprovedInvestigationalSaxagliptin (rINN) is an orally active hypoglycemic (anti-diabetic drug) of the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class of drugs. FDA approved on July 31, 2009.
Mixtures: KOMBIGLYZE XR TABLET 5MG/500MG, KOMBIGLYZE XR TABLET 5MG/1000MGCategories: Drugs Used in Diabetes, DPP-IV Inhibitors