Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 1821 in total
Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, A
Synthetic conjugated estrogens A are composed of a blend of the following nine synthetic estrogenic substances: estrone sulfate, sodium equilin sulfate, sodium 17α-dihydroequilin sulfate, sodium 17α-estradiol sulfate, sodium 17β dihydroequilin sulfate, sodium 17α-dihydroequilenin sulfate, sodium 17β-dihydroequilenin sulfate, sodium equilenin sulfate, and sodium 17β-estradiol sulfate. This blend of nine estrogen derivatives...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Estrogens, Conjugated Synthetic A …
Matched Name: … Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, A …
Matched Description: … Synthetic conjugated estrogens A are composed of a blend of the following nine synthetic estrogenic substances ... dryness, and vulvovaginal atrophy. ... estradiol by the ovaries and a consequent fluctuation in LH and FSH due to a lack of feedback control …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Name: … Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, A …
Matched Description: … Synthetic conjugated estrogens A are composed of a blend of the following nine synthetic estrogenic substances ... dryness, and vulvovaginal atrophy. ... estradiol by the ovaries and a consequent fluctuation in LH and FSH due to a lack of feedback control …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone, or cortisol, is a glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions.[L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named Compound F, or 17-hydroxycorticosterone. Hydrocortisone was granted FDA approval on 5 August 1952.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A188387] Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions. ... [L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Hydrocortisone and derivatives ... hydrocortisone and mydriatics ... hydrocortisone and antiseptics …
Matched Products: … Rodan and Fields Soothe ... Itch and Rash Cream ... Up and Up Anti Itch …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Hydrocortisone and derivatives ... hydrocortisone and mydriatics ... hydrocortisone and antiseptics …
Matched Products: … Rodan and Fields Soothe ... Itch and Rash Cream ... Up and Up Anti Itch …
Octinoxate
Octinoxate is a cinnamate ester and common ingredient in sunscreen and other skin care products to minimize DNA photodamage. It was originally developed in 1950's as an organic UV-B filter that absorbs UV-B rays from sun. It is often combined with nanoparticles or other water-resistant liposomes in formulations to increase...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Octinoxate is a cinnamate ester and common ingredient in sunscreen and other skin care products to minimize ... Its use in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations is approved by FDA. ... nanoparticles or other water-resistant liposomes in formulations to increase the localization at the epidermis and …
Matched Mixtures name: … OHUI Powdery Metal Cushion Compact 01 Light Beige ... OHUI Powdery Metal Cushion Compact 02 Natural Beige ... Paul and Joe …
Matched Categories: … Emollients and Protectives …
Matched Products: … Firming and Moisturizing Body ... Rain and Shine Liptint With SPF 10 Sunscreen ... Clarins Click and Gloss 02 CORAL …
Matched Mixtures name: … OHUI Powdery Metal Cushion Compact 01 Light Beige ... OHUI Powdery Metal Cushion Compact 02 Natural Beige ... Paul and Joe …
Matched Categories: … Emollients and Protectives …
Matched Products: … Firming and Moisturizing Body ... Rain and Shine Liptint With SPF 10 Sunscreen ... Clarins Click and Gloss 02 CORAL …
Azercabtagene zapreleucel
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Adult allogeneic CD4+ and CD8+ enriched T cells, gene edited through the electroporati ... Adult allogeneic CD4+ and CD8+ enriched T cells transduced with an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor …
Tavokinogene telseplasmid
Tavokinogene telseplasmid consists of a DNA Plasmid Vector Encoding IL-12.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Dna plasmid containing genes coding for the human interleukin 12 (il-12) p35 and p40 subunits that are ... separated by an internal ribosomal entry site (ires) and under the control of a single cytomegalovirus …
Secretin porcine
Secretin porcine stimulates pancreatic and gastric secretions to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine dysfunction and the diagnosis of gastrinoma.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Secretin synthetic porcine ... Synthetic porcine secretin …
Matched Description: … dysfunction and the diagnosis of gastrinoma. ... Secretin porcine stimulates pancreatic and gastric secretions to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine …
Matched Description: … dysfunction and the diagnosis of gastrinoma. ... Secretin porcine stimulates pancreatic and gastric secretions to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine …
Somatostatin
Somatostatin, also known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone, is a naturally-occurring peptide hormone of 14 or 28 amino acid residues that regulates the endocrine system. It is secreted by the D cells of the islets to inhibit the release of insulin and glucagon, and is also generated in the hypothalamus, where...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Synthetic somatostatin-14 ... Synthetic growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone …
Matched Iupac: … -tribenzyl-31-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl …
Matched Description: … It is secreted by the D cells of the islets to inhibit the release of insulin and glucagon, and is also ... generated in the hypothalamus, where it inhibits the release of growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating ... Prosomastatin is further process into two active forms, somatostatin-14 (SST-14) and somatostatin-28 …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Somatostatin and Analogues ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Iupac: … -tribenzyl-31-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl …
Matched Description: … It is secreted by the D cells of the islets to inhibit the release of insulin and glucagon, and is also ... generated in the hypothalamus, where it inhibits the release of growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating ... Prosomastatin is further process into two active forms, somatostatin-14 (SST-14) and somatostatin-28 …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Somatostatin and Analogues ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Secretin human
Human secretin is a gastrointestinal peptide hormone that regulates secretions in the stomach, pancreas, and liver. The hormone is produced from the enterochromaffin cells in the duodenum in response to the duodenal content with the pH less than 4.5 . The main action of secretin is to stimulate the pancreas...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Secretin synthetic human ... Synthetic human secretin …
Matched Description: … Synthetic human secretin displays equivalent biological activity and properties as naturally-occurring ... of pancreatic exocrine dysfunction and the diagnosis of gastrinoma, and facilitate the identification ... Purified synthetic human secretin, also referred to as RG1068, is available as an intravenous injection …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Description: … Synthetic human secretin displays equivalent biological activity and properties as naturally-occurring ... of pancreatic exocrine dysfunction and the diagnosis of gastrinoma, and facilitate the identification ... Purified synthetic human secretin, also referred to as RG1068, is available as an intravenous injection …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Ergidina
Ergidina is a recombinant human minibody against complement component C5 fused with RGD-motif.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Neutralizing scFv dimer to C5 fused at the C terminal end to the Fc domains of human IgG1 and the cyclic …
Leuprolide
Leuprolide is a synthetic 9-residue peptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Unlike the endogenous decapeptide GnRH, leuprolide contains a single D-amino acid (D-leucyl) residue, which helps to increase its circulating half-life from three to four minutes to approximately three hours. As a GnRH mimic, leuprolide is capable of binding to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Leuprolide is a synthetic 9-residue peptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). ... downstream modulation of both gonadotropin hormone and sex steroid levels. ... [A203222] As a GnRH mimic, leuprolide is capable of binding to the GnRH receptor (GnRHR) and inducing …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones and Related Agents ... leuprorelin and bicalutamide ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Products: … POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 45mg ... POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 7.5mg ... POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 22.5mg …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones and Related Agents ... leuprorelin and bicalutamide ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Products: … POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 45mg ... POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 7.5mg ... POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 22.5mg …
Tioconazole
Tioconazole is an imidazole antifungal used to treat fungal and yeast infections. Topical formulations are used for ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, and tinea versicolor or "sun fungus". Tioconazole interacts with 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts lanosterol to ergosterol, an essential component of the yeast membrane. In...
Approved
Matched Description: … Tioconazole is an imidazole antifungal used to treat fungal and yeast infections. ... Topical formulations are used for ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, and tinea versicolor or "sun fungus ... In this way, tioconazole inhibits ergosterol synthesis, resulting in increased cellular permeability. …
Matched Categories: … Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Matched Products: … Up and up tioconazole 1 ... Foster and Thrive Tioconazole …
Matched Categories: … Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Matched Products: … Up and up tioconazole 1 ... Foster and Thrive Tioconazole …
Lidocaine
Ever since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an exceptionally commonly used medication . In particular, lidocaine's principal mode of action in acting as a local anesthetic that numbs the sensations of tissues means the agent is indicated for facilitating local...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Ever since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an ... , it can block or decrease muscle contractile, resulting in effects like vasodilation, hypotension, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Menthol, Lidocaine, Camphor ... GFA First Aid 36 Unit Metal Case ... GFA First Aid 24 Unit Metal Case …
Matched Categories: … Analgesics and Anesthetics ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Matched Products: … Terrasil Rash and Pain Relief ... Foster and Thrive ... Soulus Rp Rash and Pain …
Matched Mixtures name: … Menthol, Lidocaine, Camphor ... GFA First Aid 36 Unit Metal Case ... GFA First Aid 24 Unit Metal Case …
Matched Categories: … Analgesics and Anesthetics ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Matched Products: … Terrasil Rash and Pain Relief ... Foster and Thrive ... Soulus Rp Rash and Pain …
Miconazole
Miconazole is a broad-spectrum azole antifungal with some activity against Gram-positive bacteria as well. It is widely used to treat mucosal yeast infections, including both oral and vaginal infections; although intravenous miconazole is no longer available, a wide variety of suppositories, creams, gels, and tablet-based products are available.[L14021, L14024, L14027,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A203636] It is widely used to treat mucosal yeast infections, including both oral and vaginal infections ... although intravenous miconazole is no longer available, a wide variety of suppositories, creams, gels, and ... [A214523, L14021] It is currently available as a variety of prescription and over the counter products …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Miconazole 1 ... Up and Up Miconazole 1 ... Up and Up Miconazole 1 …
Matched Categories: … Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives ... Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Miconazole 7 ... Soothe And Cool Treat ... Up and Up Jock Itch Relief …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Miconazole 1 ... Up and Up Miconazole 1 ... Up and Up Miconazole 1 …
Matched Categories: … Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives ... Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Miconazole 7 ... Soothe And Cool Treat ... Up and Up Jock Itch Relief …
Lanolin
Lanolin is a yellow fat obtained from sheep's wool. It is used as an emollient, cosmetic, and pharmaceutic aid . The US federal code of regulations states that lanolin in the concentration range of 12-50% may be included in over the counter skin ointments .
Lanolin is the purified, secreted...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used as an emollient, cosmetic, and pharmaceutic aid [L2580]. ... Lanolin is used in the protection, treatment, and cosmetic enhancement of human skin. ... as an active ingredient in over the counter topical products such as ointments, lubricants, lotions and …
Matched Mixtures name: … A and D Diaper Rash and Skin Protectant ... PETROLATUM and LANOLIN ... Vitamins A and D …
Matched Categories: … Basic Ointments and Protectants …
Matched Products: … Soothe and Cool Free Medseptic Skin Protectant …
Matched Mixtures name: … A and D Diaper Rash and Skin Protectant ... PETROLATUM and LANOLIN ... Vitamins A and D …
Matched Categories: … Basic Ointments and Protectants …
Matched Products: … Soothe and Cool Free Medseptic Skin Protectant …
Water
Water (chemical formula: H2O) is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of organisms. As a chemical compound, a water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds. Water is a...
Approved
Matched Description: … rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of organisms. ... its solid state, ice; and gaseous state, steam (water vapor). ... Water (chemical formula: H2O) is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and …
Matched Mixtures name: … GFA First Aid 75 Person Metal Case ... Medium Cuts and Scratches ... Good Neighbor Pharmacy Emergency Preparedness and First Aid Contains 167 Pieces …
Matched Products: … Salinaax Eye Wash and Skin Flush ... Aerowash Eyewash and Skin-Rinse ... Xpect First aid Buffered Eye and Skin …
Matched Mixtures name: … GFA First Aid 75 Person Metal Case ... Medium Cuts and Scratches ... Good Neighbor Pharmacy Emergency Preparedness and First Aid Contains 167 Pieces …
Matched Products: … Salinaax Eye Wash and Skin Flush ... Aerowash Eyewash and Skin-Rinse ... Xpect First aid Buffered Eye and Skin …
Oxymetazoline
Oxymetazoline is an imidazole derivative and a potent, direct-acting alpha (α)-adrenergic agonist with affinity to both α1- and α2-adrenoceptors. Oxymetazoline is available in various formulations with a wide variety of clinical implications. The topical formulation of the drug is used to treat persistent facial redness in adults. As an effective...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol …
Matched Iupac: … 6-tert-butyl-3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dimethylphenol …
Matched Description: … affinity to both α1- and α2-adrenoceptors. ... is used for regional anesthesia during dental procedures in children and adults. ... Oxymetazoline is an imidazole derivative and a potent, direct-acting alpha (α)-adrenergic agonist with …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mucinex Sinus-Max Pressure, Pain and Cough and Mucinex Sinus-Max Severe Congestion Relief Clear and Cool …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …
Matched Products: … Up and Up nasal ... Up and up nasal ... Foster and Thrive Nasal …
Matched Iupac: … 6-tert-butyl-3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dimethylphenol …
Matched Description: … affinity to both α1- and α2-adrenoceptors. ... is used for regional anesthesia during dental procedures in children and adults. ... Oxymetazoline is an imidazole derivative and a potent, direct-acting alpha (α)-adrenergic agonist with …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mucinex Sinus-Max Pressure, Pain and Cough and Mucinex Sinus-Max Severe Congestion Relief Clear and Cool …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …
Matched Products: … Up and Up nasal ... Up and up nasal ... Foster and Thrive Nasal …
Glyceryl monostearate
Glycerol monostearate, commonly known as GMS, is the glycerol ester of stearic acid . It is commonly used as an emulsifier in foods.
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Geleol mono and diglycerides …
Lawsonia inermis leaf
Lawsonia inermis leaf is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Plants and Plant Parts, Henna Lawsonia Inermis …
Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide
Investigational
Matched Name: … Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Nicotinamide
An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD. Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. ... Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Lip And Hand Camellia ... Lip And Hand Wild Rose …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Dr.g Lock and More A-clear Mask ... P8 Tone - Up and Brightening CreamEX ... HANSKIN BiO FILL PEP MASK Firming and Moisture …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Lip And Hand Camellia ... Lip And Hand Wild Rose …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Dr.g Lock and More A-clear Mask ... P8 Tone - Up and Brightening CreamEX ... HANSKIN BiO FILL PEP MASK Firming and Moisture …
Gibberella fujikuroi
Gibberella fujikuroi allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Molds, rusts and smuts, fusarium moniliforme …
Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. Calcium carbonate may also...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Mylanta Coat and Cool ... NAVI Black and C-Clinic …
Matched Categories: … Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium …
Matched Products: … HEB Lime and Berry Antacid Chews ... Tums Chewy Bites Orange and Cream ES ... TopCare Lime and Berry Antacid Chews …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Mylanta Coat and Cool ... NAVI Black and C-Clinic …
Matched Categories: … Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium …
Matched Products: … HEB Lime and Berry Antacid Chews ... Tums Chewy Bites Orange and Cream ES ... TopCare Lime and Berry Antacid Chews …
Beroctocog alfa
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … HEMOFIL M ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR (HUMAN), METHOD M, ... ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR (HUMAN) HEMOFIL M METHOD M, MONOCLONAL PURIFIED FVIII …
Matched Products: … HEMOFIL M ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR (HUMAN), METHOD M, ... ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR (HUMAN) HEMOFIL M METHOD M, MONOCLONAL PURIFIED FVIII …
Meningococcal (groups A, C, Y and W-135) oligosaccharide diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccine
Meningococcal (groups A, C, Y and W-135) oligosaccharide diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccine is used to prevent invasive meningococcal disease, which is caused by bacteria Neisseria meningitidis entering the bloodstream and invading the blood-brain barrier to cause a variety of infections such as septicemia, meningitis, and pneumonia. Several serogroups of N....
Approved
Matched Name: … Meningococcal (groups A, C, Y and W-135) oligosaccharide diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccine …
Matched Description: … Meningococcal (groups A, C, Y and W-135) oligosaccharide diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccine is used ... meningococcal disease, which is caused by bacteria _Neisseria meningitidis_ entering the bloodstream and ... invading the blood-brain barrier to cause a variety of infections such as septicemia, meningitis, and …
Matched Description: … Meningococcal (groups A, C, Y and W-135) oligosaccharide diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccine is used ... meningococcal disease, which is caused by bacteria _Neisseria meningitidis_ entering the bloodstream and ... invading the blood-brain barrier to cause a variety of infections such as septicemia, meningitis, and …
Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 1821 in total