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Displaying drugs 276 - 300 of 14956 in total

Inositol nicotinate

Inositol nicotinate, also known as Inositol hexaniacinate/hexanicotinate or "no-flush niacin", is a niacin ester and vasodilator. It is used in food supplements as a source of niacin (vitamin B3), where hydrolysis of 1 g (1.23 mmol) inositol hexanicotinate yields 0.91 g nicotinic acid and 0.22 g inositol. Niacin exists in...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Niacin exists in different forms including nicotinic acid, nicotinamide and other derivatives such as ... Nicotinic acid plays an essential role in many important metabolic processes and has been used as lipid-lowering ... and 0.22 g inositol. …
Matched Categories: … Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives …

Raltitrexed

Raltitrexed (brand name Tomudex®) is a chemotherapy drug manufactured AstraZeneca Company, is an antimetabolite used in chemotherapy. It is an inhibitor of thymidylate synthase.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … methyl[(2-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)methyl]amino}thiophen-2-yl)formamido]pentanedioic acid …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Folic Acid Analogues ... Folic Acid Antagonists …

Vitamin D

Vitamin D ultimately comprises a group of lipid-soluble secosteroids responsible for a variety of biological effects, some of which include increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. With reference to human use, there are 2 main forms of vitamin D - vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)....
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Vitamin D3 and D2 require hydroxylation in order to become biologically active in the human body. ... biological effects, some of which include increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and ... Vitamin D plays an essential physiological role in maintaining calcium homeostasis and metabolism. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Champs Multivitamin Plus Folic Acid & Lysine (Orange Flavour) Chewable Tablet ... Vitamin A and D ... Budpak Vitamin A and D …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin D and Analogues ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Aluminium

A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. …
Matched Categories: … Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Aluminum and magnesium containing antacids …

Gelatin

Gelatin is a multifunctional ingredient that is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and photographic films as a gelling agent, stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier, as well as film former. As a thermoreversible hydrocolloid with a small gap between its melting and gelling temperatures, gelatin provides unique advantages over carbohydrate-based gelling agents. Gelatin...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Gelatin is mainly produced from porcine skin, and cattle hides and bones. ... An increasing number of novel applications have been found for collagen and gelatin. ... Gelatin is a multifunctional ingredient that is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and photographic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cleanse Gut And Colon ... SOLNARA Everything Blood circulation Nattokinase(Control blood pressure and Improve blood circulation ... SOLNARA Everything Blood circulation Nattokinase(Control blood pressure and Improve blood circulation …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Related Products ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Blood Substitutes and Plasma Protein Fractions …

Vonoprazan

Vonoprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) that inhibits H+, K+-ATPase-mediated gastric acid secretion. PCABs represent an alternative to proton-pump inhibitors for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Unlike proton-pump inhibitors, PCABs are not affected by CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms and do not require acid-resistant formulations. Furthermore, vonoprazan is 350-times more potent...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … acid-resistant formulations. ... ATPase-mediated gastric acid secretion. ... disorders and as an adjunct to _Helicobacter pylori_ (_H. pylori_) eradication. …
Matched Categories: … Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Potassium-competitive Acid Blockers ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... vonoprazan and amoxicillin …

Xanthinol

Xanthinol is a very potent water-soluble derivative of niacin that can be found in diet supplements. It is also known as xanthinol nicotinate. Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and once inside the cell it causes an increase in glucose...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … L1079] Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and ... [L1080] It was approved as a drug in 1998 in Canada and nowadays its status is cancelled post marketing …

Chloral hydrate

A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of insomnia. The safety margin is too narrow for chloral hydrate to be used as a general anesthetic in humans, but it is commonly used for that purpose in animal experiments. It is no longer considered useful as an anti-anxiety medication.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of insomnia. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …

Cefepime

Cefepime is a fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic developed in 1994. Cefepime is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and has greater activity against both compared to third-generation antibiotics.[A2457,A249050] Cefepime is normally used to treat severe nosocomial pneumonia and infections caused by multi-resistant microorganisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and is also indicated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Cefepime is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and has greater activity against ... [A2457,A249050] Cefepime is normally used to treat severe nosocomial pneumonia and infections caused ... by multi-resistant microorganisms such as _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_, and is also indicated for the empirical …
Matched Categories: … cefepime and amikacin …
Matched Products: … Cefepime Hydrochloride and Dextrose …

Safflower oil

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) is a herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. Extracted from the seeds of safflowers, safflower oil is a rich source of various saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) or essential n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) linoleic acid [A32677, A32679], depending on the flower type....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … (oleic acid) or essential n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) linoleic acid [A32677, A32679], depending ... The constituents of safflower oil also include alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, and mixed [DB11251 ... Safflower oil is approved for use as an indirect additive in food contact substances and is readily available …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Brexanolone

As of March 2019, brexanolone - developed and made available commercially by Sage Therapeutics Inc. as the brand name product Zulresso - is the first drug to have ever been approved by the US FDA specifically for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adult females . Since PPD, like...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … provides a new and promising therapy where few existed before [F4066]. ... As of March 2019, brexanolone - developed and made available commercially by Sage Therapeutics Inc. as ... depression, is characterized by feelings of sadness, worthlessness or guilt, cognitive impairment, and …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists ... Neuroactive Steroid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator ... Neuroactive Steroid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) A Receptor Positive Modulators …

Ondansetron

A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. Having been developed in the 1980s by GlaxoSmithKline and approved by the US FDA since January 1991, ondansetron has...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. ... Commonly formulated as oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), and injections, and available ... ondansetron has demonstrated a long history of use and efficacy. …
Matched Categories: … Antiemetics and Antinauseants …
Matched Products: … Ondansetron and Dextrose ... Ondansetron Hydrochloride and Dextrose ... Ondansetron hydrochloride and dextrose …

Nelarabine

Nelarabine is an antineoplastic agent that is typically used to treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), in both adult and pediatric patients whose disease has not responded to or has relapsed following at least two chemotherapy regimens. T-cell acute lymphoblastic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , albeit with serious hematological and neurological adverse events. ... treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and ... [L40878] T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma are relatively rare T-cells malignancy, with …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Pantoprazole

Pantoprazole is a first-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), for gastric protection to prevent recurrence of stomach ulcers or gastric damage from chronic use of NSAIDs, and for the treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome. It can also be...
Approved
Matched Description: … This effect leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion, irrespective of ... Pantoprazole exerts its stomach acid-suppressing effects by preventing the final step in gastric acid ... be expressed in order to resume acid secretion, pantoprazole's duration of antisecretory effect persists …
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... pantoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin …

Acipimox

Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent. It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the recommended dose is as effective as are standard doses of nicotinic acid. Acipimox inhibits the production of triglycerides by the liver...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … recommended dose is as effective as are standard doses of nicotinic acid. ... indirectly to a modest reduction in LDL and increase in HDL. ... It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the …
Matched Categories: … Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives …

Tozinameran

The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (also known as BNT162b2, Tozinameran, and Comirnaty), is one of four advanced mRNA-based vaccines developed through "Project Lightspeed," a joint program between Pfizer and BioNTech.[L15002,L15007,L36025] Comirnaty is a nucleoside modified mRNA (modRNA) vaccine encoding an optimized full-length version of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (also known as BNT162b2, Tozinameran, and Comirnaty), is one of ... advanced mRNA-based vaccines developed through "Project Lightspeed," a joint program between Pfizer and ... [L26956] Fact sheets for caregivers, recipients, and healthcare providers are now available. …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid-Based Vaccines ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Biperiden

A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has been used in the treatment of arteriosclerotic, idiopathic, and postencephalitic parkinsonism. It has also been used to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms induced by phenothiazine derivatives and reserpine.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. ... It has been used in the treatment of arteriosclerotic, idiopathic, and postencephalitic parkinsonism. ... It has also been used to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms induced by phenothiazine derivatives and reserpine …
Matched Salts name: … Biperiden lactate …

Liraglutide

Victoza contains liraglutide, a synthetic analog of human glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and acts as a GLP-1 receptor agonist.[Label,A6932] Liraglutide is 97% similar to native human GLP-1, differing primarily by substituting arginine for lysine at position 34. Liraglutide is made by attaching a C-16 fatty acid (palmitic acid) with a glutamic acid...
Approved
Matched Description: … Victoza contains liraglutide, a synthetic analog of human glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and acts as ... [A6932] Liraglutide is made by attaching a C-16 fatty acid (palmitic acid) with a glutamic acid spacer …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... insulin degludec and liraglutide ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Sulfacytine

Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfonamides inhibit multiplication of bacteria by acting as competitive inhibitors of p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic acid metabolism...
Approved
Matched Description: … in the folic acid metabolism cycle. ... High levels are achieved in pleural, peritoneal, synovial, and ocular fluids. ... sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Serdexmethylphenidate

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that often extends into adulthood and is characterized by developmentally inappropriate and impaired attention, impulsivity, and motor hyperactivity.[A230698, A230703] The underlying cause of ADHD is unclear but likely involves dysfunction in dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission, as evidenced by the clear...
Approved
Matched Description: … is characterized by developmentally inappropriate and impaired attention, impulsivity, and motor hyperactivity ... [amphetamine] that increase extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels. ... Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that often extends into adulthood and …
Matched Categories: … dexmethylphenidate and serdexmethylphenidate ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Diosmin

Chronic venous insufficiency is a common condition the western population. Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving circulation and symptoms of venous disease. Diosmin is a bioflavonoid isolated from various plants or synthesized from hesperidin. It is used for the improvement of capillary fragility or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … circulation and symptoms of venous disease. ... Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving ... Diosmin is widely available over-the-counter and demonstrates a favourable a favorable safety profile …
Matched Mixtures name: … VENAFIX (Diosmin and Hesperidin Tablet) …

Interferon alfacon-1

Interferon alfacon-1 is a recombinant non-naturally occurring type-I interferon. The 166-amino acid sequence of Interferon alfacon-1 was derived by scanning the sequences of several natural interferon alpha subtypes and assigning the most frequently observed amino acid in each corresponding position. Four additional amino acid changes were made to facilitate the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Four additional amino acid changes were made to facilitate the molecular construction, and a corresponding ... natural interferon alpha subtypes and assigning the most frequently observed amino acid in each corresponding ... with interferon-beta shows identity at over 30% of the amino acid positions. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Ephedrine

Ephedrine was first described in western literature in 1888, as a naturally occurring component of the ephedra plant, along with pseudoephedrine. Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of norepinephrine from sympathetic neurons,...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A193698] Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. ... It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of ... [A193650,L12972] Ephedrine is used for its vasoconstrictive, positive chronotropic, and positive inotropic …
Matched Categories: … Epinephrine and similars ... Herbs and Natural Products ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Colesevelam

Colesevelam is a bile acid sequestrant. Colesevelam is used with exercise and diet changes (restriction of cholesterol and fat intake) to reduce the amount of cholesterol and certain fatty substances in the blood. It works by binding bile acids in the intestine. Bile acids are made when cholesterol is broken...
Approved
Matched Description: … Colesevelam is a bile acid sequestrant. ... Colesevelam is used with exercise and diet changes (restriction of cholesterol and fat intake) to reduce ... the amount of cholesterol and certain fatty substances in the blood. …
Matched Categories: … Bile Acid Sequestrants ... Bile-acid Binding Activity …

Nicorandil

Nicorandil is an orally efficacious vasodilatory drug and antianginal agent marketed in the UK, Australia, most of Europe, India, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. It is not an approved drug by FDA. It is a niacinamide derivative that induces vasodilation of arterioles and large coronary arteries by activating potassium...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is shown to dilate normal and stenotic coronary arteries and reduces both ventricular preload and ... , most of Europe, India, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. ... Nicorandil is an orally efficacious vasodilatory drug and antianginal agent marketed in the UK, Australia …
Displaying drugs 276 - 300 of 14956 in total