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Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 14396 in total

gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid

Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, commonly abbreviated GHB, is a therapeutic drug which is illegal in multiple countries. It is currently regulated in the US and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under the name Xyrem. However, it is important to note that GHB is a designated Orphan drug (in 1985). Today Xyrem is...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is currently regulated in the US and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under the name Xyrem. ... Today Xyrem is a Schedule III drug; however GHB remains a Schedule I drug and the illicit use of Xyrem ... naturally occurring substance found in the central nervous system, wine, beef, small citrus fruits and …

Epinastine

Epinastine is used for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. It has a multi-action effect that inhibits the allergic response in 3 ways: 1. stabilizes mast cells by preventing mast cell degranulation to control the allergic response, 2. prevents histamine binding to both the H1- and H2-receptors to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … H2-receptors to stop itching and provide lasting protection, and 3. prevents the release of proinflammatory ... cell degranulation to control the allergic response, 2. prevents histamine binding to both the H1- and …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents ... Decongestants and Antiallergics …

Methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone is a prednisolone derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than prednisone. It was first described in the literature in the late 1950s.[A188811,A188814] Methylprednisolone was granted FDA approval on 24 October 1957. In the outbreak of COVID-19, low dose methylprednisolone-based therapy was successful in treating COVID-19-associated pneumonia in one patient with...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... methylprednisolone and antibiotics ... methylprednisolone and antiinfectives ... methylprednisolone and antiinfectives ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

Testosterone enanthate

Testosterone enanthate is an esterified variant of testosterone that comes as an injectable compound with a slow-release rate. This slow release is achieved by the presence of the enanthate ester functional group attached to the testosterone molecule. This testosterone derivative was first approved on December 24, 1953. In 2017, about...
Approved
Matched Description: … The majority of the prescriptions written were for injectable (66%) and topical (32%) testosterone products ... therapy, this innovative formulation removes transfer concerns commonly associated with testosterone gels and …
Matched Categories: … Testosterone and derivatives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Dosulepin

Dosulepin (INN, BAN) formerly known as dothiepin (USAN), is a tricyclic antidepressant with anxiolytic properties that is used in several European and South Asian countries, as well as Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. It is not FDA-approved due to low therpeutic index and significant toxicity in overdose. Dosulepin inhibits...
Approved
Matched Description: … South Asian countries, as well as Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. ... anticholinergic, antihistamine and central sedative properties [L882]. ... It is not FDA-approved due to low therpeutic index and significant toxicity in overdose. …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents ... Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic …

Deferiprone

Deferiprone is an oral iron chelator used as a second line agent in thalassemia syndromes when iron overload from blood transfusions occurs. Thalassemias are a type of hereditary anaemia due a defect in the production of hemoglobin. As a result, erythropoiesis, the production of new red blood cells, is impaired....
Approved
Matched Description: … Deferiprone is an oral iron chelator used as a second line agent in thalassemia syndromes when iron overload …

Alirocumab

Alirocumab is a biopharmaceutical that obtained FDA approval in July 2015 as a second line treatment for high cholesterol in adults whose LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) is not controlled by the combination of diet and statin treatment. It is a human monoclonal antibody part of the family of the PCSK9 inhibitors which...
Approved
Matched Description: … From this family, it was the first agent to receive FDA approval. ... high cholesterol in adults whose LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) is not controlled by the combination of diet and ... FDA approval was contingent on the completion of further clinical trials to better determine efficacy and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Triamterene

Triamterene (2,4,7-triamino-6-phenylpteridine) is a potassium-sparing diuretic that is used in the management of hypertension. It works by promoting the excretion of sodium ions and water while decreasing the potassium excretion in the distal part of the nephron in the kidneys by working on the lumenal side. Since it acts on...
Approved
Matched Description: … Triamterene is a weak antagonist of folic acid, and a photosensitizing drug. ... [L6163] Triamterene was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the U.S. in 1964. ... is approved for use with other diuretics to enhance diuretic and potassium-sparing effects. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide …

Benazepril

Benazepril, brand name Lotensin, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and chronic renal failure[A838,A837]. Upon cleavage of its ester group by the liver, benazepril is converted into its active form benazeprilat, a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor .
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Lotensin, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... benazepril and diuretics ... benazepril and amlodipine ... ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers …

Eluxadoline

Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid receptor antagonist indicated for use in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. Agonism of peripheral...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Marketed under the tradename Viberzi (FDA), eluxadoline is an antimotility agent that decreases bowel ... The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central ... of abdominal pain and reductions in the Bristol Stool Scale. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Oxcarbazepine

Oxcarbazepine is an anti-epileptic medication used in the treatment of partial onset seizures that was first approved for use in the United States in 2000.[L8627,L8630,L8633] It is a structural derivative of carbamazepine and exerts a majority of its activity via a pharmacologically active metabolite, MHD, which exists as a racemate...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L8627,L8630,L8633] It is a structural derivative of [carbamazepine][A186101] and exerts a majority of …
Matched Categories: … Anti-epileptic Agent ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Diphenoxylate

A meperidine congener used as an antidiarrheal, usually in combination with atropine. At high doses, it acts like morphine. Its unesterified metabolite difenoxin has similar properties and is used similarly. It has little or no analgesic activity. This medication is classified as a Schedule V under the Controlled Substances Act...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … Its unesterified metabolite difenoxin has similar properties and is used similarly. ... Administration (FDA) and the DEA in the United States when used in preparations. ... This medication is classified as a Schedule V under the Controlled Substances Act by the Food and Drug …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hcl and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Bufexamac

Bufexamac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) under the market name Droxaryl, Malipuran, Paraderm and Parfenac. It is typically administered topically for the treatment of subacute and chronic eczema of the skin, including atopic eczema and other inflammatory dermatoses, as well as sunburn and other minor burns, and itching. It...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … and itching. ... including atopic eczema and other inflammatory dermatoses, as well as sunburn and other minor burns, ... clinical efficacy and a high prevalence of contact sensitization [A32822]. …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …

Piperacillin

Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, ampicillin derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic proposed for pseudomonas infections. It is also used in combination with other antibiotics.
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Piperacillin and Tazobactam ... Piperacillin and Tazobactam ... Piperacillin and Tazobactam …

Dextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of amphetamine . Dextroamphetamine was approved by the FDA in 2001 for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[L6010,Label].
Approved
Illicit
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Atropine

Atropine is an alkaloid originally synthesized from Atropa belladonna. It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active.[A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. Oral atropine is only available...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … , subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. ... It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active ... [A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diphenoxylate Hcl and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate …
Matched Categories: … pralidoxime and atropine ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... atropine and psycholeptics ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... Belladonna and Derivatives, Plain …

Triprolidine

First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness. ... First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. …
Matched Mixtures name: … and Flu Clear and Cool ... Mucus DM Fast Max Day Cold and Flu and Night Cold and Flu ... Mucinex Fast-Max Cold and Flu and Mucinex NightShift Cold and Flu …

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972. Amoxicillin has similar activity to penicillin and ampicillin, but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin. Amoxicillin was granted FDA approval on 18 January 1974.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A190648] Amoxicillin has similar activity to [penicillin] and [ampicillin], but leads to higher serum …
Matched Mixtures name: … Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium ... Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium ... Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... vonoprazan and amoxicillin ... omeprazole, amoxicillin and rifabutin ... omeprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole ... vonoprazan, amoxicillin and clarithromycin …

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like hydrocortisone and prednisolone. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and ... L10701] Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and ... Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... dexamethasone and antibiotics ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives …

Atenolol

Atenolol is a cardioselective beta-blocker used in a variety of cardiovascular conditions. Sir James Black, a Scottish pharmacologist, pioneered the use of beta-blockers for the management of angina pectoris in 1958 for which he received the Nobel Prize. Beta-blockers quickly became popular in clinical use and where subsequently investigated for...
Approved
Matched Description: … use in myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, and hypertension during the 1960s. ... [A178429] Beta-blockers quickly became popular in clinical use and where subsequently investigated for ... widely prescribed beta blockers, evidence suggests atenolol may not significantly reduce mortality, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone …
Matched Categories: … atenolol and thiazides ... atenolol and nifedipine ... atenolol and other diuretics ... Beta Blocking Agents and Thiazides ... atenolol, thiazides and other diuretics …

Ampicillin

Ampicillin is a semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Ampicillin and Sulbactam ... Ampicillin and Sulbactam ... Ampicillin and Sulbactam …

Neomycin

Neomycin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic drug that is derived from the metabolic products of Streptomyces fradiae. Neomycin is a complex comprised of three components, neomycin A, B, and C. Neomycin B, also known as framycetin, is the most active component of the complex and neomycin C is the isomer...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A175042] Neomycin is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and mediates its ... [L11979] Neomycin is a complex comprised of three components, neomycin A, B, and C. ... preparations for use in the treatment of inflammatory conditions and infections in the eye. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Bacitracin Zinc ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …

Esterified estrogens

Esterified estrogens contain a mixture of estrogenic substances; the principle component is estrone. Preparations contain 75% to 85% sodium estrone sulfate and 6% to 15% sodium equilin sulfate such that the total is not <90%. Esterified estrogens are a man-made mixture of estrogens that are used to treat symptoms of...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is being also for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. ... Preparations contain 75% to 85% sodium estrone sulfate and 6% to 15% sodium equilin sulfate such that …
Matched Mixtures name: … Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone ... Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone ... Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone …

Peppermint oil

Extracted from the stem, leaves, and flowers of Mentha piperita L. plant, peppermint oil (Mentha piperita) is a popular essential oil used in aromatherapy for both external and internal use. Mentha piperita is a hybrid of spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica) . Medicinal use of herbal ingredients...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and as an anti-itch and cooling agent in topical pharmaceutical products. ... Peppermint oil is used as a flavouring agent in foods and fragrance in hygienic or cosmetic products, ... upper respiratory symptoms and cough [A33055]. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Herbs and Natural Products …

Antipyrine

An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. Antipyrine is often used in testing the effects of other drugs or diseases on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p29)
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Antipyrine and Benzocaine ... Antipyrine and Benzocaine ... Antipyrine and Benzocaine …
Matched Categories: … Analgesics and Anesthetics …
Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 14396 in total