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Displaying drugs 1501 - 1525 of 15732 in total
An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines. It is used to control the symptoms of excessive sympathetic stimulation in patients with pheochromocytoma. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … α-methyl-p-tyrosine ... (–)-α-methyl-L-tyrosine ... α-methyl-L-p-tyrosine …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Matched Description: … An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was first introduced by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 1999 under the brand name Tequin® for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Gatifloxacin is available as...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid ... 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro- 8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)- 4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. ... Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. ... Gatifloxacin is available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy. …
Important polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish oils. It serves as the precursor for the prostaglandin-3 and thromboxane-3 families. A diet rich in eicosapentaenoic acid lowers serum lipid concentration, reduces incidence of cardiovascular disorders, prevents platelet aggregation, and inhibits arachidonic acid conversion into the thromboxane-2 and prostaglandin-2 families.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … Timnodonic acid ... Icosapentaenoic acid ... Eicosapentaenoic acid
Matched Iupac: … (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid
Matched Description: … disorders, prevents platelet aggregation, and inhibits arachidonic acid conversion into the thromboxane ... -2 and prostaglandin-2 families. ... Important polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish oils. …
Folinic Acid (also known as 5-formyl tetrahydrofolic acid or leucovorin) is the 5-formyl derivative of tetrahydrofolic acid, a necessary co-factor in the body. Commercially available leucovorin is composed of a 1:1 racemic mixture of the dextrorotary and levorotary isomers, while levoleucovorin contains only the pharmacologically active levo-isomer. In vitro, the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Folinic acid ... 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid ... 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid
Matched Iupac: … ]pentanedioic acid ... (2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido …
Matched Description: … In vitro, the levo-isomer has been shown to be rapidly converted to the biologically available methyl-tetrahydrofolate ... Folinic Acid (also known as 5-formyl tetrahydrofolic acid or leucovorin) is the 5-formyl derivative of ... tetrahydrofolic acid, a necessary co-factor in the body. …
Matched Categories: … Folic Acid and Derivatives ... Enzymes and Coenzymes …
Iloprost is an analog of prostacyclin (PGI2; epoprostenol), an endogenous prostanoid mainly produced in the vascular endothelium. It is more stable than prostacyclin, which is short-lived. Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately 53:47. It is a potent vasodilator with reported...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … PENTANOIC ACID, 5-((3AS,4R,5R,6AS)-HEXAHYDRO-5-HYDROXY-4-((1E,3S)-3-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-1-OCTEN-6-YNYL)- ... ,Δ-pentalenevaleric acid ... (E)-(3aS, 4R, 5R, 6aS)-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4-[(E)-(3S,4RS)­ 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-octen-6-ynyl]-Δ2(1H) …
Matched Iupac: … 6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-yn-1-yl]-octahydropentalen-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid
Matched Description: … [A263316] Iloprost is available as an inhaled solution and intravenous formulations. ... It is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) [L50146] and frostbites.[L50151] ... [A263326] Iloprost consists of a mixture of the 4R and 4S diastereoisomers at a ratio of approximately …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Menthol is a covalent organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. Forming clear or white waxy, crystalline substance, menthol is typically solid at room temperature. (-)-Menthol is the naturally-occurring and main form of menthol, and is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) configuration. Menthol mediates anesthetic properties and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol ... (1R-(1-α,2-β,5-α))-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol …
Matched Iupac: … (1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol …
Matched Description: … . (-)-Menthol is the naturally-occurring and main form of menthol, and is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) configuration ... Menthol mediates anesthetic properties and anti-irritating properties locally, thus it is widely used …
Matched Mixtures name: … Axpain Methyl Salicylate Gel ... Axpain Methyl Salicylate Cream ... Jack and Jill Rub …
Matched Categories: … Basic Lotions and Liniments ... Herbs and Natural Products ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Other Cold and Cough Preparations …
Matched Products: … Musle and Joint ... Performance and Recovery …
Edaravone is a free radical scavenger and neuroprotective agent with antioxidant properties. It has three tautomers. Edaravone works to scavenge reactive oxygen species, which have been implicated in neurological disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and cerebral ischemia.[A19140,L44007,A254257] The intravenous formulation of edaravone was first approved in Japan in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Phenyl methyl pyrazolone ... 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone ... 3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one …
Matched Iupac: … 3-methyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one …
Matched Description: … Edaravone is a free radical scavenger and neuroprotective agent with antioxidant properties. ... , which have been implicated in neurological disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and ... [L44007] It was later approved for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in Japan and
Ketoprofen, a propionic acid derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with analgesic and antipyretic properties.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-Benzoylhydratropic acid ... m-Benzoylhydratropic acid ... 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid
Matched Description: … and antipyretic properties. ... Ketoprofen, a propionic acid derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with analgesic …
Matched Categories: … Arylpropionic acid NSAIDS ... Ketoprofen and isomer ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …
Cangrelor is an intravenous, direct-acting, reversible P2Y12 inhibitor for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) who have not been yet treated by oral P2Y12 inhibitors. An advantage Cangrelor provides over oral P2Y12 inhibitors (such as prasugrel, ticagrelor, and clopidogrel) is that it is an active drug not requiring metabolic conversion...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … ]phosphonic acid ... 3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfanyl)purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]methyl
Matched Iupac: … ]phosphonic acid ... trifluoropropyl)sulfanyl]-9H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl})methyl
Matched Description: … ) is that it is an active drug not requiring metabolic conversion therefore providing a rapid onset and ... An advantage Cangrelor provides over oral P2Y12 inhibitors (such as prasugrel, ticagrelor, and clopidogrel …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Amino-3-methylbutyric acid ... (2S)-2-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid ... L-(+)-alpha-Aminoisovaleric acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid
Matched Description: … It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. ... Valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form cystine.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid ... (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid ... (R)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid
Matched Iupac: … (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
Matched Description: … A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form cystine. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Medi Msm (methyl Sulfonyl Methane) ... Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) ... Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like acetylsalicylic acid, which is active in inflammatory bowel disease . Although demonstrably effective in treating and maintaining remission for ulcerative colitis, mesalazine has historically faced a number of issues regarding its lack of stability as a pharmaceutical...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-aminosalicylic acid ... m-Aminosalicylic acid
Matched Iupac: … 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Matched Description: … drugs like acetylsalicylic acid, which is active in inflammatory bowel disease [A174022]. ... An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ... Although demonstrably effective in treating and maintaining remission for ulcerative colitis, mesalazine …
Matched Products: … Ntp-5-aminosalicylic Acid
Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like hydrocortisone and prednisolone. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 16α-Methyl-9α-fluoro-1-dehydrocortisol ... 1-Dehydro-16α-methyl-9α-fluorohydrocortisone ... 16alpha-Methyl-9alpha-fluoro-1-dehydrocortisol …
Matched Description: … dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and ... L10701] Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and ... Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... dexamethasone and antibiotics ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives …
17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregna-3,6-diene-3,20-dione. A progestational hormone used most commonly as the acetate ester. As the acetate, it is more potent than progesterone both as a progestagen and as an ovulation inhibitor. It has also been used in the palliative treatment of breast cancer.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 6-Dehydro-6-methyl-17α-acetoxyprogesterone ... 6-Methyl-6-dehydro-17α-acetoxyprogesterone ... 6-Dehydro-6-methyl-17alpha-acetoxyprogesterone …
Matched Description: … As the acetate, it is more potent than progesterone both as a progestagen and as an ovulation inhibitor …
Matched Categories: … megestrol and estrogen ... megestrol and estrogen ... Hormones and Related Agents ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol …
Riociguat is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) agonist approved in the USA, Europe and several other regions for patients with group I PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension) in WHO FC II or III; and for the treatment of patients with inoperable CTEPH (chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension), or persistent/recurrent PH (pulmonary hypertension)...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Methyl N-[4,6-Diamino-2-[1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-5-pyrimidinyl]-N-methyl-carbaminate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl N-(4,6-diamino-2-{1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylcarbamate …
Matched Description: … Riociguat is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) agonist approved in the USA, Europe and several other ... regions for patients with group I PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension) in WHO FC II or III; and for …
Colistimethate is an antibiotic that has been shown to have bactericidal activity against aerobic gram-negative microorganisms. Colistimethate is particularly indicated when the infection is caused by sensitive strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Colistin methanesulfonic acid ... Colistinmethanesulfonic acid
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Cidofovir is an injectable antiviral medication employed in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients diagnosed with AIDS. It suppresses CMV replication through selective inhibition of viral DNA synthesis.[FDA label] It was manufactured by Gilead and initially approved by the FDA in 1996, but has since been discontinued.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … ({[(S)-1-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)phosphonic acid ... [[(S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]methyl]phosphonic acid ... (S)-(3-(4-amino-2-Oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methylphosphonic acid
Matched Iupac: … ({[(2S)-1-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)phosphonic acid
Matched Description: … [FDA label] It was manufactured by _Gilead_ and initially approved by the FDA in 1996, but has since …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …
Fosfomycin was discovered in 1969 by scientists at the Spanish Penicillin and Antibiotics Company and is produced by Streptomyces fradiae.[A229338,A230348] It may also be produced synthetically and is commercially available as the disodium salt for intravenous administration and as the calcium or trometamol salt for oral administration. In terms of...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (1R,2S)-epoxypropylphosphonic acid ... L-cis-1,2-epoxypropylphosphonic acid ... cis-(1R,2S)-epoxypropylphosphonic acid
Matched Iupac: … [(2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]phosphonic acid
Matched Description: … group and an epoxide ring. ... Fosfomycin was discovered in 1969 by scientists at the Spanish Penicillin and Antibiotics Company and ... is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. …
A muscarinic antagonist used to study binding characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic receptors.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Hyoscine methyl bromide ... (−)-scopolamine methyl bromide ... Scopolamine methyl bromide …
A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from glutamic acid and ammonia. It is the principal carrier of nitrogen in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. An oral formulation of L-glutamine was approved...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … Glutamic acid amide ... Glutamic acid 5-amide ... L-glutamic acid γ-amide …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid
Matched Description: … It is synthesized from glutamic acid and ammonia. ... A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes ... It is the principal carrier of nitrogen in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Oxilofrine is used in combination with DB11609 as an antitussive. It is currently marketed in Canada by Valeant under the tradename Cophylac.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Methyl synephrin ... Methyl synephrine …
Bufexamac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) under the market name Droxaryl, Malipuran, Paraderm and Parfenac. It is typically administered topically for the treatment of subacute and chronic eczema of the skin, including atopic eczema and other inflammatory dermatoses, as well as sunburn and other minor burns, and itching. It...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … Bufexamic acid ... 4-Butoxyphenylacetohydroxamic acid ... 2-(p-Butoxyphenyl)-acetohydroxamic acid
Matched Description: … and itching. ... including atopic eczema and other inflammatory dermatoses, as well as sunburn and other minor burns, ... clinical efficacy and a high prevalence of contact sensitization [A32822]. …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Probenecid acid ... p-(Dipropylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid ... 4-((Dipropylamino)sulfonyl)benzoic acid
Matched Iupac: … 4-(dipropylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid
Matched Description: … It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. ... Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal …
Matched Mixtures name: … Probenecid and Colchicine ... Probenecid and Colchicine ... Probenecid and Colchicine …
Matched Categories: … Preparations Increasing Uric Acid Excretion ... Preparations With No Effect on Uric Acid Metabolism ... colchicine and probenecid ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Butenafine hydrochloride is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal agent. Butenafine's mechanism of action is believed to involve the synthesis inhibition of sterols. In particular, butenafine acts to inhibit the activity of the squalene epoxidase enzyme that is essential in the formation of sterols necessary for fungal cell membranes.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (4-tert-Butyl-benzyl)-methyl-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl-amine ... 4-tert-butylbenzyl(methyl)(1-naphthalenemethyl)amine ... N-(p-tert-butylbenzyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine …
Matched Iupac: … [(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl](methyl)[(naphthalen-1-yl)methyl]amine …
Alpha-tocopherol is the primary form of vitamin E that is preferentially used by the human body to meet appropriate dietary requirements. In particular, the RRR-alpha-tocopherol (or sometimes called the d-alpha-tocopherol stereoisomer) stereoisomer is considered the natural formation of alpha-tocopherol and generally exhibits the greatest bioavailability out of all of the...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate ... d-alpha-Tocopherol acid succinate ... Tocopheryl acid succinate,D-alpha …
Matched Iupac: … 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl]oxy}butanoic acid
Matched Description: … manufacturers typically convert the phenol component of the vitamin to esters using acetic or succinic acid ... d-alpha-tocopherol stereoisomer) stereoisomer is considered the natural formation of alpha-tocopherol and ... inflammation mediation [A32958] activities that are unique from the alpha-tocopherol form and other …
Matched Mixtures name: … Folic Acid Plus ... Co-q10 and Vitamin E ... Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Displaying drugs 1501 - 1525 of 15732 in total