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Displaying drugs 1876 - 1900 of 15211 in total

Dihydrocodeine

Dihydrocodeine is an opioid analgesic used as an alternative or adjunct to codeine to treat moderate to severe pain, severe dyspnea, and cough. It is semi-synthetic, and was developed in Germany in 1908 during an international search to find a more effective antitussive agent to help reduce the spread of...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … analgesic used as an alternative or adjunct to codeine to treat moderate to severe pain, severe dyspnea, and ... It is semi-synthetic, and was developed in Germany in 1908 during an international search to find a more …
Matched Mixtures name: … dihydrocodeine bitartrate and aspirin and caffeine DC ... Acetaminophen, Caffeine and Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate ... Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate, Acetaminophen and Caffeine …
Matched Categories: … dihydrocodeine and acetylsalicylic acid ... dihydrocodeine and paracetamol …

Fosinopril

Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing ester prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is rapidly hydrolyzed to fosinoprilat, its principle active metabolite. Fosinoprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-{[(1S)-2-methyl-1-(propanoyloxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl}acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing ester prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme ... ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... to treat mild to moderate hypertension, as an adjunct in the treatment of congestive heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... fosinopril and diuretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Cholecystokinin

Cholecystokinin ( also known as CCK or CCK-PZ) is a peptide hormone of the gastrointestinal system which is responsible for stimulating the digestion of fat and protein. Cholecystokinin, previously called pancreozymin, is synthesized and secreted by enteroendocrine cells in the duodenum (the first portion of the small intestine) and leads...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … in the duodenum (the first portion of the small intestine) and leads to the release of bile and digestive ... nerve activity at multiple locations in the peripheral and central nervous system. ... Cholecystokinin, previously called _pancreozymin_, is synthesized and secreted by enteroendocrine cells …
Matched Categories: … Cholagogues and Choleretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Nusinersen

An antisense oligonucleotide that induces survival motor neuron (SMN) protein expression, it was approved by the U.S. FDA in December, 2016 as Spinraza for the treatment of children and adults with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). It is adminstrated as direct intrathecal injection.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … FDA in December, 2016 as Spinraza for the treatment of children and adults with spinal muscular atrophy …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Dexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate introduced in 2002 . It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant . It is used for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)[Label,A177181]. The d-isomer is thought to have greater effect with fewer side effects than the l-isomer or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant[A177193]. …
Matched Categories: … Methylphenidate and isomer ... dexmethylphenidate and serdexmethylphenidate ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Dantrolene

Chemically, dantrolene is a hydantoin derivative, but does not exhibit antiepileptic activity like other hydantoin derivates such as phenytoin.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Dantrolene and Derivatives …

Methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone is a prednisolone derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than prednisone. It was first described in the literature in the late 1950s.[A188811,A188814] Methylprednisolone was granted FDA approval on 24 October 1957. In the outbreak of COVID-19, low dose methylprednisolone-based therapy was successful in treating COVID-19-associated pneumonia in one patient with...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... methylprednisolone and antibiotics ... methylprednisolone and antiinfectives ... methylprednisolone and antiinfectives ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

Desogestrel

Desogestrel, a prodrug, is a third generation progestogen and hence, a member of the gonane family which was largely used in Europe before being approved in the US and Canada. It was firstly generated from a study that showed that 11-beta and 11-alkylidene substituent in nortestosterone can enhance the biological...
Approved
Matched Description: … family which was largely used in Europe before being approved in the US and Canada. ... Desogestrel, a prodrug, is a third generation progestogen[A176315] and hence, a member of the gonane ... [A176339] It was firstly generated from a study that showed that 11-beta and 11-alkylidene substituent …
Matched Mixtures name: … Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol …
Matched Categories: … desogestrel and estrogen ... desogestrel and ethinylestradiol ... desogestrel and ethinylestradiol ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Combination Contraceptives (with Estrogen and derivatives) …

Triamterene

Triamterene (2,4,7-triamino-6-phenylpteridine) is a potassium-sparing diuretic that is used in the management of hypertension. It works by promoting the excretion of sodium ions and water while decreasing the potassium excretion in the distal part of the nephron in the kidneys by working on the lumenal side. Since it acts on...
Approved
Matched Description: … Triamterene is a weak antagonist of folic acid, and a photosensitizing drug. ... [L6163] Triamterene was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the U.S. in 1964. ... is approved for use with other diuretics to enhance diuretic and potassium-sparing effects. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide …

Selenomethionine

Selenomethionine is a naturally occuring amino acid in some plant materials such as cereal grains, soybeans and enriched yeast but it cannot be synthesized from animals or humans. It can be produced from post-structural modifications. In vivo, selenomethionine plays an essential role in acting as an antioxidant, where it depletes...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylselanyl)butanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Selenomethionine is a naturally occuring amino acid in some plant materials such as cereal grains, soybeans ... and enriched yeast but it cannot be synthesized from animals or humans. ... aids in the formation and recycling of glutathione, another important antioxidant. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Afamelanotide

Afamelanotide is a first-in-class, synthetic, 13-amino acid peptide analogue of the endogenous alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It differs structurally from its endogenous counterpart by only two amino acids - these structural differences improve biological efficacy by imparting a greater affinity for its target and a longer biological half-life.[A187202,A187205] Afamelanotide is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … acetamido-3-hydroxypropanamido]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]hexanamido]butanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Afamelanotide is a first-in-class, synthetic, 13-amino acid peptide analogue of the endogenous alpha ... these structural differences improve biological efficacy by imparting a greater affinity for its target and ... relatively recent approval, afamelanotide has been available for use as an orphan drug in both the US and …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Atropine

Atropine is an alkaloid originally synthesized from Atropa belladonna. It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active.[A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. Oral atropine is only available...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … , subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. ... It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active ... [A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diphenoxylate Hcl and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate …
Matched Categories: … pralidoxime and atropine ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... atropine and psycholeptics ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... Belladonna and Derivatives, Plain …

Dextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of amphetamine . Dextroamphetamine was approved by the FDA in 2001 for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[L6010,Label].
Approved
Illicit
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Ecallantide

Ecallantide is a potent and selective human plasma kallikrein inhibitor that is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of hereditary angioedema. Ecallantide is a recombinant 60-amino-acid protein produced in Pichia pastoris yeast cells that contains three intramolecular disulfide bonds [FDA Label]. It was discovered by phage display technology . It shares...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … The amino acid sequence of two compounds differ by seven amino acids [L1458]. ... Ecallantide is a recombinant 60-amino-acid protein produced in _Pichia pastoris_ yeast cells that contains ... activity of kallikrein and excessive bradykinin production [FDA Label]. …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Triprolidine

First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness. ... First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. …
Matched Mixtures name: … and Flu Clear and Cool ... Mucus DM Fast Max Day Cold and Flu and Night Cold and Flu ... Mucinex Fast-Max Cold and Flu and Mucinex NightShift Cold and Flu …

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone, or MK-125, is a corticosteroid fluorinated at position 9 used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like hydrocortisone and prednisolone. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and ... L10701] Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like [hydrocortisone] and ... Dexamethasone reduced deaths by approximately one third in patients requiring ventilation and by one …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... dexamethasone and antibiotics ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives ... dexamethasone and antiinfectives …

Diethylcarbamazine

An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with Wucheria bancrofti or Loa loa.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Piperazine and Derivatives ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Kanamycin

Kanamycin (also known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is kanamycin sulfate.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. ... known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and ... Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Tramadol

Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to codeine and morphine. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is considered...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … of and response to pain. ... such as [duloxetine] and [venlafaxine]. ... ) that is structurally related to [codeine] and [morphine]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Tramadol HCl and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen …
Matched Categories: … tramadol and celecoxib ... tramadol and paracetamol ... tramadol and dexketoprofen …

Atenolol

Atenolol is a cardioselective beta-blocker used in a variety of cardiovascular conditions. Sir James Black, a Scottish pharmacologist, pioneered the use of beta-blockers for the management of angina pectoris in 1958 for which he received the Nobel Prize. Beta-blockers quickly became popular in clinical use and where subsequently investigated for...
Approved
Matched Description: … use in myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, and hypertension during the 1960s. ... [A178429] Beta-blockers quickly became popular in clinical use and where subsequently investigated for ... widely prescribed beta blockers, evidence suggests atenolol may not significantly reduce mortality, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone …
Matched Categories: … atenolol and thiazides ... atenolol and nifedipine ... atenolol and other diuretics ... Beta Blocking Agents and Thiazides ... atenolol, thiazides and other diuretics …

Neomycin

Neomycin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic drug that is derived from the metabolic products of Streptomyces fradiae. Neomycin is a complex comprised of three components, neomycin A, B, and C. Neomycin B, also known as framycetin, is the most active component of the complex and neomycin C is the isomer...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A175042] Neomycin is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and mediates its ... [L11979] Neomycin is a complex comprised of three components, neomycin A, B, and C. ... preparations for use in the treatment of inflammatory conditions and infections in the eye. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Bacitracin Zinc ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone ... Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Hydrocortisone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …

Esterified estrogens

Esterified estrogens contain a mixture of estrogenic substances; the principle component is estrone. Preparations contain 75% to 85% sodium estrone sulfate and 6% to 15% sodium equilin sulfate such that the total is not <90%. Esterified estrogens are a man-made mixture of estrogens that are used to treat symptoms of...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is being also for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. ... Preparations contain 75% to 85% sodium estrone sulfate and 6% to 15% sodium equilin sulfate such that …
Matched Mixtures name: … Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone ... Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone ... Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone …

Promethazine

Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of phenothiazine that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Meperidine Hcl and Promethazine Hcl ... Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate ... Promethazine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate …
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... prednisolone and promethazine ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …

Metoclopramide

Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated with diabetic gastroparesis in addition to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L8417] One unique property of this drug is that it does not increase gastric acid secretion. ... impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. ... Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Benzamides and benzamide derivatives …

Prilocaine

A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to lidocaine. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p165)
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine …
Displaying drugs 1876 - 1900 of 15211 in total