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Displaying drugs 2276 - 2300 of 15083 in total

Oxyphenonium

A quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent with peripheral side effects similar to those of atropine. It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and to relieve visceral spasms. The drug has also been used in the form of eye drops for mydriatic effect. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and to relieve visceral spasms …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Artemether

Artemether is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. This combination therapy exerts its effects against the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium spp. and may be used to treat infections caused by P. falciparum and unidentified Plasmodium species, including...
Approved
Matched Description: … and may be used to treat infections caused by P. falciparum and unidentified Plasmodium …
Matched Categories: … Artemisinin and derivatives ... artemether and lumefantrine ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Pitavastatin

Pitavastatin, also known as the brand name product Livalo, is a lipid-lowering drug belonging to the statin class of medications. By inhibiting the endogenous production of cholesterol within the liver, statins lower abnormal cholesterol and lipid levels and ultimately reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. More specifically, statin medications competitively...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (3R,5S,6E)-7-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)quinolin-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … non-fatal CVD as well as the need for surgical revascularization or angioplasty following a heart attack ... hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) Reductase,[A181421] which catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid ... lipid levels and ultimately reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. …

Tuberculin purified protein derivative

Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) is a sterile aqueous solution of a purified protein fraction for intradermal administration as an aid in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The diagnostic test is commonly referred to as the Mantoux test which serves to minimize the risk of transmission of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis...
Approved
Matched Description: … minimize the risk of transmission of infection with *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* through early diagnosis and …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Sildenafil

In eliciting its mechanism of action, sildenafil ultimately prevents or minimizes the breakdown of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by inhibiting cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) [F3850, F3853, F3856, F3859, F3883, F3886, L5611, L5614]. The result of doing so allows cGMP present in both the penis and pulmonary vasculature to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … even as a non-prescription over the counter medication in some countries [L5656]. ... it to grow in size and become erect and rigid [F3850, F3853, F3856, F3859, F3883, F3886, L5611, L5614 ... The result of doing so allows cGMP present in both the penis and pulmonary vasculature to elicit smooth …

Zuranolone

Zuranolone is a neuroactive steroid that acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptors. Unlike other more common GABAA positive allosteric modulators on the market like benzodiazepines, zuranolone can modulate both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA conductance due to binding to a non-benzodiazepine site on the receptor.[A260776,A260786] Zuranolone was...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … extrasynaptic GABAA conductance due to binding to a non-benzodiazepine site on the receptor ... positive allosteric modulators on the market like benzodiazepines, zuranolone can modulate both synaptic and ... [A260791] Zuranolone was approved by the FDA on August 4th, 2023, and it is currently the only approved …
Matched Categories: … Neuroactive Steroid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator …

Ceruletide

Caerulein is a specific decapeptide similar in action and composition to the natural gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin. It exerts stimulatory effects on the gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion, as well as on certain smooth muscles.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 3-hydroxybutanamido]acetamido}-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanamido]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanamido]propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Caerulein is a specific decapeptide similar in action and composition to the natural gastrointestinal ... It exerts stimulatory effects on the gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion, as well as on certain …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Nuvaxovid

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, relies on the interaction between its trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) expressed on host cells in order to establish a productive infection in humans. Antibodies directed against the S protein are capable of blocking S-hACE2 interactions and neutralizing viral particles...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … neutralizing viral particles and are present in convalescent patients and those who have been inoculated ... of inducing productive cellular and humoral immune responses in humans and across a wide range of animal ... causative agent of COVID-19, relies on the interaction between its trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein and …

Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)

Bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) is a vaccine that contains inactivated acellular pertussis antigen that is isolated from Bordetella pertussis culture.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … FILAMENTOUS HEMAGGLUTININ ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED), BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS PERTACTIN ANTIGEN, and …

Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate

A 177Lu-labeled somatostatin analog peptide, Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate belongs to an emerging form of treatments called Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT), which involves targeting tumours with molecules carrying radioactive particles that bind to specific receptors expressed by the tumour. Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate may also be referred to as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Targeting pancreas and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract such as the intestines and colon, neuroendocrine ... tumors may commonly metastasize to metastasize to the mesentery, peritoneum, and liver [A31697]. ... The presence of a radioligand allows monitoring of treatment response post therapy and prior to next …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Somatostatin and Analogues ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Risperidone

Risperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medication used in the treatment of a number of mood and mental health conditions including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is one of the most widely used SGAs. Paliperidone, another commonly used SGA, is the primary active metabolite of risperidone (i.e. 9-hydroxyrisperidone). Schizophrenia and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … D2 and serotonergic 5-HT2A activity, resulting in overactivity of central mesolimbic pathways and mesocortical ... mental health conditions including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. ... Risperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medication used in the treatment of a number of mood and …

Silver sulfadiazine

Silver sulfadiazine is a sulfa derivative topical antibacterial used primarily on second- and third-degree burns.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Silver sulfadiazine is a sulfa derivative topical antibacterial used primarily on second- and third-degree …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Iopromide

Iopromide is a low osmolar, non-ionic X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration. It functions as a contrast agent by opacifying blood vessels in the flow path of the contrast agent, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. Although iopromide can cause several serious adverse effects, including...
Approved
Matched Description: … Iopromide is a low osmolar, non-ionic X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration. ... [A260751] Although the mechanism is unclear, women and outpatients tend to have a higher incidence of ... several serious adverse effects, including cardiac events, thromboembolism, hypersensitivity reaction, and …

Trolamine

Trolamine, which is also referred to as triethanolamine (TEA), is a tertiary amine and a triol. It is a bifunctional compound that exhibits both properties of alcohols and amines. Trolamine contains small amounts of diethanolamine and ethanolamine and may also act as an antioxidant against the auto-oxidation of animal and...
Approved
Matched Description: … and hair conditioning products. ... Trolamine contains small amounts of diethanolamine and ethanolamine and may also act as an antioxidant ... It is commonly used as a pH adjuster and surfactant in industrial and cosmetic products such as skin …
Matched Categories: … Preparations for Treatment of Wounds and Ulcers …

Levallorphan

An opioid antagonist with properties similar to those of naloxone; in addition it also possesses some agonist properties. It should be used cautiously; levallorphan reverses severe opioid-induced respiratory depression but may exacerbate respiratory depression such as that induced by alcohol or other non-opioid central depressants. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia,...
Approved
Matched Description: … respiratory depression but may exacerbate respiratory depression such as that induced by alcohol or other non-opioid …

Proxibarbal

Proxibarbal is a derivative of barbiturates, which has been used to treat migraines. Proxibarbal was approved in France but was withdrawn from the market due to the risk of inducing immunoallergic thrombocytopenia .
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Clove oil

Clove oil is obtained by extraction from the dried flower buds of the clove plant. Traditionally, it has been used as a flavouring spice in foods, or as a fragrance. It is also found in topical analgesics. Clove oil has shown to exert some antimicrobial activities. The antioxidant and antimicrobial...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … The antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of clove is higher than that of many fruits, vegetables, and ... _gallic acid_ and has great potential for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food and agricultural applications ... plant represents one of the richest source of phenolic compounds such as _eugenol_, _eugenol acetate_ and …

Ximelagatran

Ximelagatran is an anticoagulant intended to become a replacement for warfarin by overcoming the dietary restrictions, drug interaction, and monitoring issues associated with the former. In 2006, its manufacturer AstraZeneca announced that it would not attempt to market ximelagatran after reports of hepatotoxicity (liver damage) during trials, and to discontinue...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … intended to become a replacement for warfarin by overcoming the dietary restrictions, drug interaction, and ... would not attempt to market ximelagatran after reports of hepatotoxicity (liver damage) during trials, and …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Rifabutin

A broad-spectrum antibiotic that is being used as prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV-positive patients.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... omeprazole, amoxicillin and rifabutin ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) …

Mecasermin rinfabate

Mecasermin rinfabate is approved for severe primary insulin-like growth factor (IGF) deficiency or in patients with GH gene deletion who have developed antibodies to growth hormone (GH) . Mecasermin rinfabate is similar to DB01277 in that both drugs contain recombinant DNA origin insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Mecasermin rinfabate however,...
Approved
Matched Description: … The binding of IGF-1 to IGFBP-3 is said to extend the half life and reduce the clearance of IGF-1 in ... patients with growth hormone resistant syndromes and low levels of IGFBP-3 though this may represent …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Somatropin and Somatropin Agonists ... Anterior Pituitary Lobe Hormones and Analogues …

Cycloserine

Antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Bethanidine

A guanidinium antihypertensive agent that acts by blocking adrenergic transmission.
Approved

Aminoglutethimide

An aromatase inhibitor that produces a state of "medical" adrenalectomy by blocking the production of adrenal steroids. It also blocks the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced breast and prostate cancer. It was formerly used for its weak anticonvulsant properties. (From Martindale,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced breast and prostate cancer. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Pemoline

In 2005, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) withdrew approval for pemoline. In March 2005, Abbott Laboratories (Cylert marketer) had discontinued the production of Cylert arguing economic reasons.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … In 2005, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) withdrew approval for pemoline. …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Cyclandelate

A direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to dilate blood vessels. It may cause gastrointestinal distress and tachycardia. Cyclandelate is not approved for use in the U.S. or Canada, but is approved in various European countries.
Approved
Matched Description: … It may cause gastrointestinal distress and tachycardia. …
Displaying drugs 2276 - 2300 of 15083 in total