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Displaying drugs 2326 - 2350 of 15215 in total

Eliglustat

Eliglustat is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor used for the long-term treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease.[A3752,L41404] Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency of acid β-glucosidase, an enzyme that converts glucosylceramide into glucose and ceramide. In patients with Gaucher disease, the accumulation of glucosylceramide leads to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … This leads to complications such as anemia and thrombocytopenia. ... glucosylceramide leads to the formation of Gaucher cells that infiltrate the liver, spleen, bone marrow and ... characterized by the deficiency of acid β-glucosidase, an enzyme that converts glucosylceramide into glucose and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Technetium Tc-99m tilmanocept

Technetium Tc-99m tilmanocept is a radiopharmaceutical diagnostic imaging agent approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the imaging of lymph nodes with or without scintigraphic imaging. It is a macromolecule consisting of multiple units of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and mannose, each covalently attached to a 10 kDa...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … may be used to predict tumour staging and metastasis [A32170]. ... various other techniques, including scintigraphy, SPECT, and SPECT/CT [L1157]. ... Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the imaging of lymph nodes with or without scintigraphic imaging …

Cobalt

A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis. Except for radioactive forms...
Approved
Experimental
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. ... It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. ... Except for radioactive forms of cobalt and cobalamin, the FDA withdrew its approval for the use of drug …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid

Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, commonly abbreviated GHB, is a therapeutic drug which is illegal in multiple countries. It is currently regulated in the US and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under the name Xyrem. However, it is important to note that GHB is a designated Orphan drug (in 1985). Today Xyrem is...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is currently regulated in the US and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under the name Xyrem. ... Today Xyrem is a Schedule III drug; however GHB remains a Schedule I drug and the illicit use of Xyrem ... naturally occurring substance found in the central nervous system, wine, beef, small citrus fruits and …

Lonafarnib

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder estimated to affect approximately one in 20 million individuals resulting in adverse symptoms associated with premature ageing: skeletal dysplasia, joint contractures, atherosclerosis, myocardial fibrosis/dysfunction, scleroderma-like cutaneous effects, lipoatrophy, alopecia, and a severe failure to thrive; HGPS is uniformly fatal.[A224379, A224384,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … treatment for HGPS and other related progeroid laminopathies. ... [A224379, A224414, A224419, L23414] Merck originally developed Lonafarnib and subsequently licensed ... [L23414, L23544] Lonafarnib was granted FDA approval on November 20, 2020, and is the first FDA-approved …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Practolol

A beta-adrenergic antagonist that has been used in the emergency treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
Approved

Chloramphenicol

An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. ... It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

Attapulgite

Attapulgite is a magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate which occurs in a type of clay soil common to the Southeastern United States. When used in medicine, it physically binds to acids and toxic substances in the stomach and digestive tract. For that reason, it has often been used in antidiarrheal medications. Until...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … When used in medicine, it physically binds to acids and toxic substances in the stomach and digestive …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Ethoheptazine

Ethoheptazine is marketed under the name Zactane. It is a phenazepine based opioid analgesic. It was invented in the 1950s and is related to other drugs such as proheptazine. Ethoheptazine is no longer marketed in the United States.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylazepane-4-carboxylate …
Matched Description: … It was invented in the 1950s and is related to other drugs such as proheptazine. …

Technetium Tc-99m etidronate

Approved
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …

Sufentanil

Sufentanil is an opioid analgesic that is used as an adjunct in anesthesia, in balanced anesthesia, and as a primary anesthetic agent. It is administered by the intravenous, epidural and sublingual routes. Also known as Dsuvia, the sublingual form is used for the management of acute pain in adults that...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is administered by the intravenous, epidural and sublingual routes. ... Sufentanil is an opioid analgesic that is used as an adjunct in anesthesia, in balanced anesthesia, and ... analgesic in certified medically supervised healthcare settings, including hospitals, surgical centers, and …
Matched Categories: … Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues …

Suvorexant

Suvorexant is a selective dual antagonist of orexin receptors OX1R and OX2R that promotes sleep by reducing wakefulness and arousal. It has been approved for the treatment of insomnia.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-2-[(5R)-5-methyl-4-[5-methyl-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]-1,3-benzoxazole …
Matched Description: … wakefulness and arousal. ... Suvorexant is a selective dual antagonist of orexin receptors OX1R and OX2R that promotes sleep by reducing …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …

Pyrvinium

Pyrvinium is an anthelmintic effective for pinworms. Several forms of pyrvinium have been prepared with variable counter anions, such as halides, tosylate, triflate and pamoate. Pyrvinum's anti-cancer properties are currently under investigation.
Approved
Matched Description: … forms of pyrvinium have been prepared with variable counter anions, such as halides, tosylate, triflate and …
Matched Categories: … Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Filgotinib

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, systemic, and inflammatory disease that causes synovial joint symptoms and can limit range of motion in severe cases.[A221451,A221456] The disease is associated with extra-articular manifestations, progressive disability, and comorbidities including cardiovascular disease and mental disorders. 50-70% of patients with RA are unable to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … N-(5-{4-[(1,1-dioxo-1lambda6-thiomorpholin-4-yl)methyl]phenyl}-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide …
Matched Description: … [A189165] JAK2 and JAK3 play important roles in both immune and hematologic functions; therefore, selectivity ... joint symptoms and can limit range of motion in severe cases. ... comorbidities including cardiovascular disease and mental disorders. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ivacaftor

Ivacaftor (also known as Kalydeco or VX-770) is a drug used for the management of Cystic Fibrosis (CF). It is manufactured and distributed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on January 31, 2012 , and by Health Canada in late 2012. Ivacaftor is administered...
Approved
Matched Description: … It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on January 31, 2012[L768], and by Health Canada in ... It is manufactured and distributed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals. ... consequently abnormal fluid and ion transport across cell membranes. …
Matched Categories: … ivacaftor and tezacaftor ... ivacaftor and lumacaftor ... ivacaftor, tezacaftor and elexacaftor …

Carbamoylcholine

Carbamoylcholine, also known as carbachol, is a muscarinic agonist discovered in 1932. Carbamoylcholine was initially used as a treatment for migraines, induction of diuresis, and other parasympathetic effects. Carbamoylcholine was granted FDA approval on 28 September 1972.
Approved
Matched Description: … Carbamoylcholine was initially used as a treatment for migraines,[A226365] induction of diuresis,[A226370] and …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Furosemide

Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic that acts on the kidneys to ultimately increase water loss from the body. It is an anthranilic acid derivative. Furosemide is used for edema secondary to various clinical conditions, such as congestive heart failure exacerbation, liver failure, renal failure, and high blood pressure. It...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 4-chloro-2-{[(furan-2-yl)methyl]amino}-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid …
Matched Description: … Furosemide has a fast onset and short duration of action and has been used safely and effectively in ... both pediatric and adult patients. ... In addition to oral formulations, the solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration is also …
Matched Categories: … furosemide and potassium ... furosemide and potassium-sparing agents ... High-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …

Quinagolide

Quinagolide is a non-ergot-derived selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist used for the treatment of elevated levels of prolactin or hyperprolactinaemia. Hyperprolalctinaemia is associated with gonadal dysfunction, including infertility and reduced libido, as well as long-term complications such as osteoporosis . Newer dopamine receptor agonists such as quinagolide and DB00248 are...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Hyperprolalctinaemia is associated with gonadal dysfunction, including infertility and reduced libido ... Quinagolide exists as a racemate and its relevant clinical activity is mediated predominantly by the ... It is typically present in the hydrochloride salt form and is marketed as oral tablets under the brand …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Phenindione

An indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. Phenindione has actions similar to warfarin, but it is now rarely employed because of its higher incidence of severe adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p234)
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Lactose

A disaccharide of glucose and galactose in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Description: … A disaccharide of glucose and galactose in human and cow milk. ... It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry. …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Tezepelumab

Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic obstructive respiratory disease with both "type 2" (T2) and T2-low endotypes characterized by reduced airflow, chronic inflammation, and airway remodelling.[A243764, A243769] Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), an innate pleiotropic IL-2-family cytokine, has emerged as a key upstream regulator of chronic inflammation across asthma endotypes. Blocking the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … including eosinophil counts and IgE, FeNO, IL-5, and IL-13 levels. ... endotypes characterized by reduced airflow, chronic inflammation, and airway remodelling. ... Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic obstructive respiratory disease with both "type 2" (T2) and T2-low …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Spectinomycin

An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … (1R,3S,5R,8R,10R,11S,12S,13R,14S)-8,12,14-trihydroxy-5-methyl-11,13-bis(methylamino)-2,4,9-trioxatricyclo …
Matched Description: … It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea. …

Sarilumab

Sarilumab is a fully human anti-interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal IgG1 antibody that binds to both membrane-bound and soluble IL-6 receptor forms, thus blocking the cis- and trans-inflammatory signalling cascades of IL-6. Sarilumab was developed by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc; it was US FDA-approved in May 2017 and followed...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … human anti-interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal IgG1 antibody that binds to both membrane-bound and ... soluble IL-6 receptor forms, thus blocking the cis- and trans-inflammatory signalling cascades of IL ... [A27262] Sarilumab was developed by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc; it was US FDA-approved …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Siltuximab

Siltuximab is a chimeric (human-mouse) monoclonal immunoglobulin G1-kappa antibody produced in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line by recombinant DNA technology. Siltuximab prevents the binding of IL-6 to soluble and membrane-bound IL-6 receptors by forming high affinity complexes with human interleukin-6 (IL-6). Its use is indicated for the treatment...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Siltuximab prevents the binding of IL-6 to soluble and membrane-bound IL-6 receptors by forming high ... MCD is a rare blood disorder caused by dysregulated IL-6 production, proliferation of lymphocytes, and ... patients with multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Oxtriphylline

Oxtriphylline is the choline salt form of theophylline. Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Its main physiological reponse is to dilate the bronchioles. As such, oxytriphylline is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD (i.e. all...
Approved
Matched Description: … blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. ... Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor ... It is marketed under the name Choledyl SA, and several forms of oxytriphylline have been discontinued …
Matched Categories: … Xanthines and Adrenergics ... choline theophyllinate and adrenergics …
Displaying drugs 2326 - 2350 of 15215 in total