Displaying drugs 2401 - 2425 of 15085 in total
Tocilizumab
Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody IL-6 receptor inhibitor used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It was first described in the literature in 2003 when Chugai, a subsidiary of Roche began developing IL-6 inhibiting monoclonal antibodies. Tocilizumab was granted FDA approval on 8 January 2010 to treat a...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L40164] Subsequently, it was granted approval by Health Canada and the FDA in October [L43697] and December ... autoimmune disorders, such as different types of arthritis and cytokine release syndrome. ... [A193281] Tocilizumab was granted FDA approval on 8 January 2010 to treat a number of inflammatory and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Bronopol
Bronopol, or 2-Bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, is an organic compound with wide-spectrum antimicrobial properties. First synthesized in 1897, bronopol was primarily used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals and was registered in the United States in 1984 for use in industrial bactericides, slimicides and preservatives . Bronopol is used as a microbicide or microbiostat...
Approved
Matched Description: … First synthesized in 1897, bronopol was primarily used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals and was ... Bronopol is used as a microbicide or microbiostat in various commercial and industrial applications, ... registered in the United States in 1984 for use in industrial bactericides, slimicides and preservatives …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …
Amifostine
A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … ({2-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia. …
Matched Description: … It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia. …
Finerenone
Finerenone, or BAY 94-8862, is a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist indicated to reduce the risk of sustained decline in glomerular filtration rate, end stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, heart attacks, and hospitalization due to heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease associated with type II diabetes mellitus.[A236519,L34739] Patients with kidney...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A236544] Spironolactone has low selectivity and affinity for the receptor; it dissociates quickly and ... [A236544] Eplerenone is more selective and has longer lasting effects. ... can also have effects at the androgen, progesterone, and glucocorticoid receptors. …
Paliperidone
Paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of risperidone. The mechanism of action is unknown but it is likely to act via a similar pathway to risperidone. It has been proposed that the drug's therapeutic activity in schizophrenia is mediated through a combination of central dopamine Type 2 (D2) and serotonin...
Approved
Matched Description: … Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at alpha 1 and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors and H1 histaminergic ... therapeutic activity in schizophrenia is mediated through a combination of central dopamine Type 2 (D2) and ... extended-release tablet, a once-monthly intramuscular injection, an every-three-month intramuscular injection, and …
Encorafenib
Encorafenib, also known as BRAFTOVI, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L3344]
On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] ... role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and ... lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Zucapsaicin
Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and other neuropathic pain. It is a modulator of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and improves articular...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and ... subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and ... These conditions include herpes simplex (HSV) infections, cluster headaches, migraine, and osteoarthritis …
Matched Categories: … Capsaicin and Similar Agents ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …
Matched Categories: … Capsaicin and Similar Agents ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …
Lecanemab
Lecanemab is a recombinant humanized immunoglobulin gamma 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody directed against aggregated soluble and insoluble forms of amyloid beta (Aβ), which are implicated in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease. Lecanemab works to reduce Aβ plaques and prevent Aβ deposition in the brain [A253947,A253952] with high selectivity to Aβ...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L44537] Lecanemab works to reduce Aβ plaques and prevent Aβ deposition in the brain [A253947,A253952 ... recombinant humanized immunoglobulin gamma 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody directed against aggregated soluble and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Fostemsavir
Fostemsavir is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of temsavir, a novel HIV-1 attachment inhibitor. It binds to and inhibits the activity of gp120, a subunit within the HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein that facilitates the attachment of HIV-1 to host cell CD4 receptors - in doing so, temsavir prevents the first step in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … oxoacetyl]-4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl}methoxy)phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … of gp120 as a potential target of interest in the treatment of HIV-1 infection is relatively recent, and ... [L14867,L14917] Targeting gp120 subunits is a new and novel therapeutic approach to HIV-1 infection, ... [L14867] It binds to and inhibits the activity of gp120, a subunit within the HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein …
Matched Description: … of gp120 as a potential target of interest in the treatment of HIV-1 infection is relatively recent, and ... [L14867,L14917] Targeting gp120 subunits is a new and novel therapeutic approach to HIV-1 infection, ... [L14867] It binds to and inhibits the activity of gp120, a subunit within the HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein …
Poloxamer 188
Poloxamer 188 (P188) is a nonionic block linear copolymer that exhibits rheologic, anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models . Composed of two hydrophilic side-chains attached to a hydrophobic center core , its average molecular weight is 8400 Daltons. P188 was originally approved by the FDA in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … mouthwash, and used in various cosmetic, industrial and pharmaceutical applications. ... of _in vivo_ and _in vitro_ models [A27218]. ... ) is a nonionic block linear copolymer that exhibits rheologic, anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and …
Botulinum toxin type A
In 2002, botulinum toxin A, also known as onabotulinumtoxinA or Botox, was the first type A botulism toxin to be introduced into the market for cosmetic use. With a wide variety of applications and favourable safety profile, Botulinum toxin A injection is a minimally invasive and promising treatment for cosmetic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … is a minimally invasive and promising treatment for cosmetic imperfections, muscle spasms, and other ... [A231824] With a wide variety of applications and favourable safety profile, Botulinum toxin A injection ... [A231819,L32569] A popular use for Botox is the treatment of facial wrinkles and lines, however, there …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Dipyrithione
Dipyrithione, a bactericidal and fungicidal pyrithione derivate, was formulated as Crimanex anti-dandruff shampoo, but is no longer available. It is currently used as a pesticide, and not used in any FDA approved drug products. Interestingly, dipyrithione has been studied and shown to have cytotoxic and potent broad-spectrum antitumor activity, which...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A32829]
Interestingly, dipyrithione has been studied and shown to have cytotoxic and potent broad-spectrum ... preservatives and as anti-dandruff agents in shampoos. ... be caused by fungi such as _Malassezia globosa_ and _M. restricta_. …
Caspofungin
Caspofungin (brand name Cancidas worldwide) is an antifungal drug and the first member of a new drug class called the echinocandins, as coined by Merck & Co., Inc. It is typically administered intravenously. It shows activity against infections with Aspergillus and Candida, and works by inhibiting β(1,3)-D-Glucan of the fungal...
Approved
Matched Description: … It shows activity against infections with Aspergillus and Candida, and works by inhibiting β(1,3)-D-Glucan ... Caspofungin (brand name Cancidas worldwide) is an antifungal drug and the first member of a new drug …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Rosin
Rosin is a solid form of resin obtained from pines and other plants, mostly conifers. It is prepared from heating fresh liquid resin to vaporize the volatile liquid terpene components. Rosin is used in various commercial and industrial applications, including printing, lead-tin industry, and food production. In the pharmaceuticals, rosin...
Approved
Matched Description: … , and food production. ... In the pharmaceuticals, rosin is used in film forming and coating tablets and enterically administered ... agents, as well as forming microcapsules and nanoparticles. …
Doravirine
Doravirine is an HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) intended to be administered in combination with other antiretroviral medicines.[L12729,L4562] Doravirine is available by itself or as a combination product of doravirine (100 mg), lamivudine (300 mg), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300 mg). Doravirine is formally indicated for the treatment of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … adult patients with no prior antiretroviral treatment experience, further expanding the possibility and ... Doravirine is available by itself or as a combination product of doravirine (100 mg), lamivudine (300 mg), and …
Matched Categories: … lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and doravirine …
Matched Categories: … lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and doravirine …
Geraniol
Geraniol is a monoterpene that is found within many essential oils of fruits, vegetables, and herbs including rose oil, citronella, lemongrass, lavender, and other aromatic plants. It is emitted from the flowers of many species of plant and is commonly used by the food, fragrance, and cosmetic industry . Geraniol...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … and cosmetic industry[L3333]. ... Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States ... rose oil, citronella, lemongrass, lavender, and other aromatic plants. …
Levoketoconazole
Cushing's syndrome (CS) is underpinned by chronic hypercortisolism leading to multisystem morbidity, including effects on the cardiovascular and endocrine systems, metabolic syndrome with accompanying changes in body composition, neuropsychiatric effects, changes in blood pressure and chemistry, and opportunistic infections.[A244078, A244083] Ketoconazole has been used both on- and off-label to treat...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … chemistry, and opportunistic infections. ... chronic hypercortisolism leading to multisystem morbidity, including effects on the cardiovascular and ... with accompanying changes in body composition, neuropsychiatric effects, changes in blood pressure and …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins …
Olodaterol
Olodaterol is a novel, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that exerts its pharmacological effect by binding and activating beta2-adrenergic receptors located primarily in the lungs. Beta2-adrenergic receptors are membrane-bound receptors that are normally activated by endogenous epinephrine whose signalling, via a downstream L-type calcium channel interaction, mediates smooth muscle relaxation and...
Approved
Matched Description: … LABAs including improved convenience and compliance and improved airflow over a 24-hour period. ... novel, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that exerts its pharmacological effect by binding and ... signalling, via a downstream L-type calcium channel interaction, mediates smooth muscle relaxation and …
Matched Salts name: … Olodaterol hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … olodaterol and tiotropium bromide …
Matched Salts name: … Olodaterol hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … olodaterol and tiotropium bromide …
Pazopanib
Pazopanib is a small molecule inhibitor of multiple protein tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. It is developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was FDA approved on October 19, 2009.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was FDA approved on October 19, 2009. …
Matched Salts name: … Pazopanib hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Salts name: … Pazopanib hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Polysorbate 20
Polysorbate 20 is a polysorbate-type nonionic surfactant used in many commercial, household and pharmaceutical products. It is composed of 20 repeated units of polyethylene glycol via ethoxylation. Polysorbate 20 is a wetting agent in food products, as well as washing agent, stabilizer and solubilizer in labratory assays and industrial applications....
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also an excipient that stabilizes emulsions and suspensions in pharmaceutical products and lubricant ... in labratory assays and industrial applications. ... Polysorbate 20 is a polysorbate-type nonionic surfactant used in many commercial, household and pharmaceutical …
Ferumoxytol
Ferumoxytol is an intravenously administered iron preparation indicated in the EU and the US for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
It is comprised of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles which are coated by a semi-synthetic carbohydrate shell in an isotonic, neutral...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Ferumoxytol is an intravenously administered iron preparation indicated in the EU and the US for the …
Dantron
Withdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1998 due to genotoxicity.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Withdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1998 due to genotoxicity. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polyvinyl alcohol is a water-soluble synthetic polymer obtained by polymerization of vinyl alcohol. It has varying roles in commercial and industrial applications such as papermaking, textiles, and printing. Polyvinyl alcohol is found in ophthalmic solutions as a lubricant to prevent irritation or to relieve dryness of the eyes .
Approved
Matched Description: … It has varying roles in commercial and industrial applications such as papermaking, textiles, and printing …
Iodide I-131
Iodide I-131 (as Sodium iodide I-131) is a radioisotopic drug used for the treatment and palliation of thyroid malignancy. Iodine-131 is notable for causing mutation and death in cells that it penetrates, which is due to its mode of beta decay. As a result of beta decay, approximately 10% of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Iodide I-131 (as Sodium iodide I-131) is a radioisotopic drug used for the treatment and palliation of ... Iodine-131 is notable for causing mutation and death in cells that it penetrates, which is due to its ... As a result of beta decay, approximately 10% of its energy and radiation dose is via gamma radiation, …
Displaying drugs 2401 - 2425 of 15085 in total