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Levobupivacaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000397Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Levobupivacaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterLidocaine (Local Anaesthetic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000398Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Lidocaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons. Lidocaine diffuses across the neuronal plasma membrane in its uncharged base form.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterOxybuprocaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000400Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Oxybuprocaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterProcaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000402Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Procaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons. Procaine diffuses across the neuronal plasma membrane in its uncharged base form.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHydromorphone Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000410Drug actionThe binding of hydromorphone will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. … Hyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHydrocodone Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000411Drug actionThe binding of hydrocodone will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. … Hyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterAlfentanil Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000413Drug actionThe binding of alfentanil will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. … Hyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterSufentanil Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000417Drug actionand decrease in cAMP production. … It also inhibits nociceptive neurotransmitter release and induces membrane hyperpolarization. Analgesia, anesthesia, and respiratory depression are a consequence of remifentanial’s action.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterDesipramine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000423Drug actionIt does so by competing for the same binding site as norepinephrine on the sodium-dependent noradraneline transporter (SLC6A2) and by competing with serotonin for binding to the sodium-dependent serotonin … This increases the concentrations of both norepinephrine and serotonin in their respective synapses and reverses the state of low concentrations of both neurotransmitters found in depression.
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterEscitalopram Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000425Drug actionIt does so by competing for the same binding site as serotonin on the the sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SLC6A4). … CREB-1 enters the nucleus and affects transcription of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
Enzymes: Sodium channel subunit beta-1, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter