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Levobupivacaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000397Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Levobupivacaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Lidocaine (Local Anaesthetic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000398Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Lidocaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons. Lidocaine diffuses across the neuronal plasma membrane in its uncharged base form.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Oxybuprocaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000400Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Oxybuprocaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Procaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000402Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side. … Procaine exerts its local anaesthetic effect by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons. Procaine diffuses across the neuronal plasma membrane in its uncharged base form.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Hydromorphone Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000410Drug actionHyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein. … The binding of hydromorphone will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Hydrocodone Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000411Drug actionHyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein. … The binding of hydrocodone will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Alfentanil Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000413Drug actionHyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein. … The binding of alfentanil will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Desipramine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000423Drug actionIt does so by competing for the same binding site as norepinephrine on the sodium-dependent noradraneline transporter (SLC6A2) and by competing with serotonin for binding to the sodium-dependent serotonin … This increases the concentrations of both norepinephrine and serotonin in their respective synapses and reverses the state of low concentrations of both neurotransmitters found in depression.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Escitalopram Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000425Drug actionIt does so by competing for the same binding site as serotonin on the the sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SLC6A4). … CREB-1 enters the nucleus and affects transcription of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Propoxyphene Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000672Drug actionPropoxyphene also causes the closure of voltage-gated calcium channels and opens potassium channels causing the hyperpolarization of the membrane and decreasing neuronal excitability. … Opioids inhibit vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin and glucagon release.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1