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Displaying drugs 2976 - 3000 of 9627 in total
Abrocitinib
Abrocitinib is an oral small-molecule inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1). Janus kinases are intracellular enzymes involved in transduction pathways that regulate hematopoiesis and immune cell function. The Janus kinase (JAK)–signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signalling pathway plays a central role in the pathogenesis of a variety of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … plays a central role in the pathogenesis of a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including ... Abrocitinib is an oral small-molecule inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1). ... [L39774] The Janus kinase (JAK)–signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signalling pathway …
Chloramphenicol succinate
Chloramphenicol succinate is an ester prodrug of chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Use of chloramphenicol succinate and chloramphenicol has decreased due to the risk of potentially fatal blood dyscrasias. Chloramphenicol succinate was granted FDA approval on 20 February 1959.
Approved
Matched Description: … [A204065] Use of chloramphenicol succinate and chloramphenicol has decreased due to the risk of potentially ... Chloramphenicol succinate is an ester prodrug of [chloramphenicol]. …
Ganirelix
Ganirelix is a synthetic decapeptide and a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Derived from endogenous GnRH, ganirelix has amino acid substitutions. Ganirelix is indicated for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproduction techniques. The first case of pregnancy achieved after the use of ganirelix in an assisted reproduction program was reported...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L43045] The first case of pregnancy achieved after the use of ganirelix in an assisted reproduction …
Apremilast
Apremilast, also known as Otezla, is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used to treat various types of symptoms resulting from certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases. It belongs to the same drug class as Roflumilast and Crisaborole.[A181244,L7495] Initially approved in 2014, it is marketed by Celgene. In July 2019, apremilast was granted...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Apremilast, also known as Otezla, is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used to treat various types of ... [L7501] In July 2019, apremilast was granted a new FDA approval for the treatment of oral ulcers associated …
Enzacamene
Commonly known as 4-methylbenzylidene-camphor (4-MBC), enzacamene is a camphor derivative and an organic chemical UV-B filter. It is used in cosmetic products such as sunscreen to provide skin protection against UV rays. While its effects on the human reproductive system as an endocrine disruptor are being investigated, its use in...
Approved
Ocrelizumab
Ocrelizumab is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of patients with primary progressive or relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a second-generation recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively targets B-cells that express the CD20 antigen. Compared to non-humanized CD20 antibodies such as rituximab, ocrelizumab is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) accounts for 10-15% of the overall population of patients ... In clinical trials of patients with relapsing forms of MS, treatment with ocrelizumab resulted in reduced ... progressive or relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). …
Triazolam
Withdrawn in the United Kingdom due to risk of psychiatric adverse drug reactions. This drug continues to be available in the U.S. Internationally, triazolam is a Schedule IV drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Withdrawn in the United Kingdom due to risk of psychiatric adverse drug reactions. …
Ximelagatran
Ximelagatran is an anticoagulant intended to become a replacement for warfarin by overcoming the dietary restrictions, drug interaction, and monitoring issues associated with the former. In 2006, its manufacturer AstraZeneca announced that it would not attempt to market ximelagatran after reports of hepatotoxicity (liver damage) during trials, and to discontinue...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … its manufacturer AstraZeneca announced that it would not attempt to market ximelagatran after reports of …
Avacopan
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic (auto)antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare (estimated incidence of 3 cases per 100,000 per year) form of "pauci-immune" systemic small-vessel vasculitis typified by the presence of ANCAs in the serum.[A240249, A240254, A227003] The full spectrum of AAV includes granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), eosinophilic granulomatosis...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … presence of ANCAs in the serum. ... 3 cases per 100,000 per year) form of "pauci-immune" systemic small-vessel vasculitis typified by the ... [A240249, A240254, A227003] The full spectrum of AAV includes granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), …
Voretigene neparvovec
Voretigene Neparvovec-rzyl (VN-rzyl) is an adeno-associated virus vector-based gene therapy. An adeno-associated virus is a small virus that infects humans and other primates. It is not pathogenic and it causes a very mild immune response. This type of virus is vastly used as vectors for gene therapy because they can...
Approved
Matched Description: … capacity by the removal of *rep* and *cap* and the insertion of the desired gene with its promoter between ... they associate with a specific region of the human cellular genome localized in the chromosome 19. ... [A31477] An advantage of this adeno-associated virus is the high predictability, unlike retrovirus, as …
Rumex acetosella whole
Rumex acetosella whole allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Clotiazepam
Clotiazepam is a thienodiazepine, not approved for sale in the U.S. or Canada, but has been approved in the U.K. It is a schedule IV drug in Canada.
Approved
Illicit
Ferumoxytol
Ferumoxytol is an intravenously administered iron preparation indicated in the EU and the US for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
It is comprised of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles which are coated by a semi-synthetic carbohydrate shell in an isotonic, neutral...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … is an intravenously administered iron preparation indicated in the EU and the US for the treatment of ... It is comprised of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles which are coated by a semi-synthetic carbohydrate …
Tegafur-uracil
Tegafur-uracil is an anti-tumor compound containing tegafur (1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil) and uracil in a molar ratio of 1:4. It was developed as an anti-cancer therapy by Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. It is approved in different countries but it is not yet approved by the FDA, Health Canada or EMA.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … anti-tumor compound containing tegafur (1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil) and uracil in a molar ratio of …
Poloxamer 188
Poloxamer 188 (P188) is a nonionic block linear copolymer that exhibits rheologic, anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models . Composed of two hydrophilic side-chains attached to a hydrophobic center core , its average molecular weight is 8400 Daltons. P188 was originally approved by the FDA in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … There is an evidence of P188 increasing the structural stability and resealing of the plasma membrane ... of _in vivo_ and _in vitro_ models [A27218]. ... The ability of P188 in attenuating membrane damage and cell injury has been demonstrated in a variety …
Allopurinol
Gout is a disease that occurs by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in body tissues, especially around joints . This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of several prominent, historically recognized individuals .
Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibitor that...
Approved
Matched Description: … This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of ... Gout is a disease that occurs by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in body tissues, especially ... Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibitor that is considered to be one of the most effective …
Momelotinib
Momelotinib is a Janus Kinase 1 (JAK1) and 2 (JAK2) inhibitor. It is a competitive inhibitor of JAK ATP binding. First approved by the FDA on September 15, 2023, momelotinib is used to treat myelofibrosis. Myelofibrosis (MF) is a group of myeloproliferative neoplasms characterized by abnormal proliferative hematopoietic stem cells,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a competitive inhibitor of JAK ATP binding. ... Clinical manifestations of MF include anemia and thrombocytosis. ... hematopoietic stem cells, leading to the release of cytokines and growth factors. …
Salsalate
Salsalate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent for oral administration. Salsalate's mode of action as an anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agent may be due to inhibition of synthesis and release of prostaglandins. The usefulness of salicylic acid, the active in vivo product of salsalate, in the treatment of arthritic disorders has been...
Approved
Matched Description: … The usefulness of salicylic acid, the active in vivo product of salsalate, in the treatment of arthritic ... Salsalate's mode of action as an anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agent may be due to inhibition of ... synthesis and release of prostaglandins. …
Fludrocortisone
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with hydrocortisone to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to aldosterone, the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to cortisol, differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of …
Ardeparin
Ardeparin, marketed under the US trade name Normiflo, is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) anticoagulant used for the prevention of postoperative venous thrombosis. Ardeparin is derived via peroxide degradation of heparin extracted from porcine intestinal mucosa. Its molecular weight ranges from 2000 to 15,000 with an average molecular weight...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … trade name Normiflo, is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) anticoagulant used for the prevention of ... Ardeparin is derived via peroxide degradation of heparin extracted from porcine intestinal mucosa. ... Its molecular weight ranges from 2000 to 15,000 with an average molecular weight of 5500 to 6500. …
Letermovir
Letermovir recieved approval from the FDA on November 8th, 2017 for use in prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients. It is the first of a new class of CMV anti-infectives called DNA terminase complex inhibitors. Letermovir has recieved both priority and orphan drug status...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L1021] It is the first of a new class of CMV anti-infectives called DNA terminase complex inhibitors ... Letermovir recieved approval from the FDA on November 8th, 2017 for use in prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus …
Nelfinavir
Nelfinavir is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children. Nelfinavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in noninfectious, immature viral particles.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children ... Nelfinavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein …
Dapiprazole
Dapiprazole (U.S. trade name Rev-Eyes) is an alpha blocker. It is found in ophthalmic solutions used to reverse mydriasis after an eye examination.
Approved
Selpercatinib
Selpercatinib is a kinase inhibitor with enhanced specificity for RET tyrosine kinase receptors (RTKs) over other RTK classes.[A202055, A202052, L13604] Enhanced RET (Rearranged during transfection) oncogene expression is a hallmark of many cancers. Although multikinase inhibitors, including cabozantinib, ponatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, and vandetanib, have shown efficacy in RET-driven cancers, their...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … inhibitors for the treatment of RET-driven cancers. ... , [sorafenib], [sunitinib], and [vandetanib], have shown efficacy in RET-driven cancers, their lack of ... Selpercatinib (LOXO-292) and pralsetinib (BLU-667) represent the first generation of specific RET RTK …
Ibrexafungerp
Ibrexafungerp, also known as SCY-078 or MK-3118, is a novel enfumafungin derivative oral triterpene antifungal approved for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), also known as a vaginal yeast infection.[A235384,L34349] It was developed out of a need to treat fungal infections that may have become resistant to echinocandins or azole...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … or MK-3118, is a novel enfumafungin derivative oral triterpene antifungal approved for the treatment of ... [A235384,L34349] It was developed out of a need to treat fungal infections that may have become resistant ... ibrexafungerp targets the fungal β-1,3-glucan synthase, which is not present in humans, limiting the chance of …
Displaying drugs 2976 - 3000 of 9627 in total