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Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 14923 in total

Polydatin

Polydatin, or Piceid, is a natural precursor and glycoside form of resveratrol with a monocrystalline structure. While it is isolated from the bark of Picea sitchensis or Polygonum cuspidatum, polydatin may be detected in grape, peanut, hop cones, red wines, hop pellets, cocoa-containing products, chocolate products and many daily diets...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … resveratrol-3-O-b-mono-D-glucoside ... Resveratrol 3-O-beta-glucopyranoside ... trans-resveratrol 3-O-β-D-glucoside …
Matched Description: … Polydatin, or Piceid, is a natural precursor and glycoside form of resveratrol with a monocrystalline ... Polydatin possesses anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory, anti-oxidative and anti-tumor activities. ... in grape, peanut, hop cones, red wines, hop pellets, cocoa-containing products, chocolate products and …

Isoflurophate

An irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor with actions similar to those of echothiophate. It is a powerful miotic used mainly in the treatment of glaucoma. Its vapor is highly toxic and it is recommended that only solutions in arachis oil be used therapeutically. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p1330)
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … O,O'-diisopropyl phosphoryl fluoride …
Matched Description: … Its vapor is highly toxic and it is recommended that only solutions in arachis oil be used therapeutically …

Deslanoside

Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-[(O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl ... -(1→4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-12,14-dihydroxy-3β,5β,12β-card-20(22)-enolide …

Teniposide

Teniposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Teniposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent cells from entering into the mitotic...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-(R)-2-thenylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside) …
Matched Description: … Teniposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cycle. ... Teniposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. ... This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Levothyroxine

Levothyroxine is a synthetically produced form of thyroxine, a major endogenous hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. Also known as L-thyroxine or the brand name product Synthroid, levothyroxine is used primarily to treat hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland is no longer able to produce sufficient quantities of the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diidophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine ... O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine …
Matched Description: … produce sufficient quantities of the thyroid hormones T4 (tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine) and ... hypothyroidism begin to develop such as fatigue, increased heart rate, depression[A179620], dry skin and ... [F4633] T4 and T3 act on nearly every cell of the body, but have a particularly …
Matched Mixtures name: … Levothyroxine and Liothyronine Thyroid ... Levothyroxine and Liothyronine Thyroid ... Levothyroxine and Liothyronine Thyroid …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... levothyroxine sodium and iodine compounds ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Etoposide

A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division,...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-(R)-ethylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside) ... 9-((4,6-O-Ethylidine-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyloxyphenyl …
Matched Description: … Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle. ... Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. ... This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Diosmin

Chronic venous insufficiency is a common condition the western population. Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving circulation and symptoms of venous disease. Diosmin is a bioflavonoid isolated from various plants or synthesized from hesperidin. It is used for the improvement of capillary fragility or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Diosmetin 7-O-rutinoside …
Matched Description: … circulation and symptoms of venous disease. ... Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving ... Diosmin is widely available over-the-counter and demonstrates a favourable a favorable safety profile …
Matched Mixtures name: … VENAFIX (Diosmin and Hesperidin Tablet) …

Streptomycin

Streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces griseus, was the first aminoglycoside to be discovered and used in practice in the 1940s.[A233325,A233390] Selman Waksman and eventually Albert Schatz were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery of streptomycin and its antibacterial activity.[A233325,A232294] Although streptomycin was the first antibiotic...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2,4-diguanidino-3,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl 5-deoxy-2-O-(2-deoxy-2-methylamino-alpha-L-glucopyranosyl) …
Matched Description: … Medicine for their discovery of streptomycin and its antibacterial activity. ... [A233325,A233390] Selman Waksman and eventually Albert Schatz were recognized with the Nobel Prize in ... Streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from _Streptomyces griseus_, was the first aminoglycoside to be discovered and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... streptomycin and isoniazid …

Xylometazoline

Xylometazoline is an imidazoline derivative with sympathomimetic and nasal decongestant activity. Xylometazoline works by binding to alpha (α)-adrenergic receptors to cause vasoconstriction of nasal blood vessels. Xylometazoline is available in over-the-counter (OTC) nasal sprays or drops to temporarily relieve nasal congestion due to cold, hay fever or other respiratory allergies....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Xylometazoline is an imidazoline derivative [A228523] with sympathomimetic and nasal decongestant activity …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …
Matched Products: … Cold and Allergy Decongestant Nasal Spray ... Otrivin Cold and Allergy Decongestant Nose Drops ... IMIDIN 0.1% NAS O KONS …

Dimenhydrinate

Dimehydrinate was first described in the literature in 1949, and patented in 1950. Early research into dimenhydrinate focused on its role as an antihistamine for urticaria; the treatment of motion sickness was an accidental discovery. Dimenhydrinate, also known as B-dimethylaminoethyl benzohydrol ether 8-chlorotheophyllinate, is indicated to prevent nausea, vomiting, and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (O-benzhydryl(dimethylamino)ethanol) 8-chlorotheophyllinate ... O-benzhydryldimethylaminoethanol 8-chlorotheophyllinate …
Matched Description: … Dimehydrinate was first described in the literature in 1949,[A233120] and patented in 1950. ... ] in a salt form, with 53%-55.5% dried diphenhydramine, and 44%-47% died 8-chlorotheophylline. ... [L32980,L32985,L32995] Dimenhydrinate is a combination of [Diphenhydramine] and [8-chlorotheophylline …

Auranofin

Auranofin is a gold salt that is capable of eliciting pharmacologic actions that suppress inflammation and stimulate cell-mediated immunity. It has subsequently been listed by the World Health Organization as a member of the antirheumatic agent category. Auranofin appears to induce heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) mRNA. Heme oxygenase 1 is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranosato-S (triethylphosphine)gold …
Matched Description: … Auranofin is a gold salt that is capable of eliciting pharmacologic actions that suppress inflammation and …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products …

Ketamine

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)-cyclohexanone …
Matched Description: … it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic effects. ... It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, ... It was FDA approved in 1970, and from there, it has been used as an anesthetic for children or patients …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Valsartan

Valsartan belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) family of drugs, which also includes telmisartan, candesartan, losartan, olmesartan, and irbesartan. ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) and prevent the protein angiotensin II from binding and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of aldosterone...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-(P-(O-1H-Tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl)-N-valeryl-L-valine …
Matched Description: … aldosterone and ADH, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium, among others. ... and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of ... preventing ventricular hypertrophy and remodelling. …
Matched Mixtures name: … AMLODIPINE and VALSARTAN ... Amlodipine and Valsartan ... Amlodipine and Valsartan …
Matched Categories: … valsartan and nebivolol ... valsartan and diuretics ... valsartan and aliskiren ... valsartan and amlodipine ... valsartan and sacubitril …

Bosentan

Bosentan is a dual endothelin receptor antagonist marketed under the trade name Tracleer by Actelion Pharmaceuticals. Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary hypertension by blocking the action of endothelin molecules that would otherwise promote narrowing of the blood vessels and lead to high blood pressure.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … p-tert-Butyl-N-(6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(o-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(2-pyrimidinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzenesulfonamide …
Matched Description: … blocking the action of endothelin molecules that would otherwise promote narrowing of the blood vessels and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Sulpiride

Sulpiride first appeared in published literature in 1967. Clinical studies show a greater effect on treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia rather than positive symptoms at low doses, though the effects are more equal at higher doses. Sulpiride is not approved by the FDA, Health Canada, or the EMA; though...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-((1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-sulfamoyl-o-anisamide …
Matched Categories: … Benzamides and benzamide derivatives …

Metoclopramide

Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated with diabetic gastroparesis in addition to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-o-anisamide …
Matched Description: … impact on quality of life and poses a significant burden on the healthcare system. ... Diabetic gastroparesis is a condition that causes frequent nausea and vomiting, which has a negative ... [A184934] Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Benzamides and benzamide derivatives …

Stannous fluoride

Stannous Fluoride, or Tn(II) Fluoride, is a compound commonly used in toothpastes for the prevention of gingivitis, dental infections, cavities, and to relieve dental hypersensitivity. Although similar in function and activity to Sodium Fluoride (NaF), the conventionally added ingredient in toothpastes, stannous fluoride has been shown to be more effective...
Approved
Matched Description: … It manages and prevents dental caries and gingivitis by promoting enamel mineralization [A19580], reducing ... effect and modulation of the microbial composition of the dental biofilm [A19581]. ... compound commonly used in toothpastes for the prevention of gingivitis, dental infections, cavities, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Perfect Choice 0.717% Root and Dentin Desens …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Sensodyne Sensitivity and Gum Clean and Fresh ... Gum and Enamel Repair ... Gel-Kam Fruit and Berry …

Antihemophilic factor (recombinant), PEGylated

Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), PEGylated, was approved by the FDA in December 2016 as the product Adynovate [FDA label]. Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), PEGylated, is a recombinant full-length human coagulation factor VIII (2,332 amino acids with a molecular weight (MW) of approximately 280 kDa) covalently conjugated with at least one molecule of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … PEGylation decreases factor VIII clearance and allowing for an increased duration of drug circulation ... It has been created to increase the half-life of factor VIII, which decreases dose frequency and decreases …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … ADYNOVATE 3000 IU POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION ... ADYNOVATE 250 IU POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION ... ADYNOVATE 1000 IU POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION …

Menthol

Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Med O-3 Bio- ... Lid O Creme Roll On ... Flower O Life Pain Relieving Balm …
Matched Products: … Throat and Chest Chili and Lime ... Up and Up Hot and Cold Medicated ... Muscle and Joint …

Nicotinamide

An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD. Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. ... Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and …
Matched Mixtures name: … New Chapter's D'adamo 4 Your Type Multiple for Type O ... Lip And Hand Camellia ... Lip And Hand Wild Rose …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … O Hui White Extreme Cellshine Essence ... Dr.g Lock and More A-clear Mask ... P8 Tone - Up and Brightening CreamEX …

Omalizumab

Omalizumab is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody directed against human immunoglobulin E (IgE). IgE promotes the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils during allergic and inflammatory reactions. By binding to IgE and neutralizing it, omalizumab reduces free IgE levels and prevents IgE from binding to its...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , and asthma. ... and inflammatory reactions. ... By binding to IgE and neutralizing it, omalizumab reduces free IgE levels and prevents IgE from binding …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … Xolair 75mg Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection ... XOLAIR 150MG POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION ... Xolair 150mg Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection …

Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen (paracetamol), also commonly known as Tylenol, is the most commonly taken analgesic worldwide and is recommended as first-line therapy in pain conditions by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is also used for its antipyretic effects, helping to reduce fever. This drug was initially approved by the U.S. FDA...
Approved
Matched Description: … of acetaminophen, it is important to follow current and available national and manufacturer dosing guidelines ... tablets, injection, suppository, and other forms. ... Acetaminophen (paracetamol), also commonly known as _Tylenol_, is the most commonly taken analgesic worldwide and …
Matched Mixtures name: … MYOGESIC-O ... Up and Up Flu and Severe Cold and Cough Relief ... Up and Up Flu and Severe Cold and Cough Relief …
Matched Categories: … Acetaminophen and Prodrugs ... codeine and paracetamol ... tramadol and paracetamol ... oxycodone and paracetamol ... hydrocodone and paracetamol …
Matched Products: … Pain and Fever ... Up and Up Dye Free Infants Pain and Fever Acetaminophen ... Fever and Pain …

Hydrocodone

Hydrocodone is a synthetic opioid derivative of codeine. It is commonly used in combination with acetaminophen to control moderate to severe pain. Historically, hydrocodone has been used as a cough suppressant although this has largely been replaced by dextromethorphan in current cough and cold formulations. Hydrocodone's more potent metabolite, hydromorphone...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … a cough suppressant although this has largely been replaced by [dextromethorphan] in current cough and ... Hydrocodone's more potent metabolite, [hydromorphone] has also found wide use as an analgesic and is …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen ... Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen ... Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations ... hydrocodone and ibuprofen ... hydrocodone and paracetamol ... Opium Alkaloids and Derivatives …
Matched Products: … Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen ... Hydrocodone Bitartrate And Acetaminophen …

Carbamide peroxide

Carbamide peroxide, also known as urea-hydrogen peroxide, is a water-soluble, white crystalline solid compound consisting of hydrogen peroxide and urea. As it is a source of hydrogen peroxide, it can be found in disinfecting and dental bleaching products. Some adverse effects of carbamide peroxide as a dental bleaching agent include...
Approved
Matched Description: … /or gingival irritation led by unstable and reactive H+ free radicals and low pH from prolonged use. ... As it is a source of hydrogen peroxide, it can be found in disinfecting and dental bleaching products ... Some adverse effects of carbamide peroxide as a dental bleaching agent include dentin sensitivity and …
Matched Products: … Ear Wax Removal Drops Up and Up ... Foster and Thrive Earwax Removal Drops ... CareOne Earwax Removal Kit, Earwax and Bulb …

Adenosine phosphate

Adenosine phosphate, or adenylic acid, is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. Adenosine phosphate was withdrawn by the FDA since it was considered neither safe nor effective for its intended uses as a vasodilator and an anti-inflammatory.
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 5'-O-Phosphonoadenosine …
Matched Description: … by the FDA since it was considered neither safe nor effective for its intended uses as a vasodilator and …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 14923 in total