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Displaying drugs 2101 - 2125 of 15273 in total

Irinotecan

Irinotecan is a topoisomerase inhibitor used for chemotherapy. It is a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, which is extracted from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminate. The bis-piperidine side chain in the structure of irinotecan bestows enhanced water solubility. As an anticancer drug, irinotecan was first commercially available in Japan in 1994...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Both irinotecan and SN-38 mediate antitumor activity by forming a complex with topoisomerase I and blocking ... This leads to the arrest of the cell cycle in the S-G2 phase and cancer cell death.[A263376] ... [A263376] Approved by the FDA in 1996,[A263366] irinotecan is used to treat colorectal cancer and pancreatic …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Minocycline

Minocycline was first described in the literacture in 1966. It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Like other semisynthetic tetracyclines, minocycline has modifications to carbons 7-9 on the D ring to generate higher efficacy than previous tetracyclines. Minocycline was granted FDA approval...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A190681] It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …

Topotecan

An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, type I.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Rifampin

Rifampin, also known as rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that was first discovered in 1965 and clinically used in 1968. Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP).
Approved
Matched Description: … rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial [A263748] that was first discovered in 1965 [A263753] and ... [A263768] Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... dapsone and rifampicin ... rifampicin and isoniazid ... dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine ... rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid …

Everolimus

Everolimus is a derivative of Rapamycin (sirolimus), and works similarly to Rapamycin as an mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) inhibitor. It is currently used as an immunosuppressant to prevent rejection of organ transplants. In a similar fashion to other mTOR inhibitors Everolimus' effect is solely on the mTORC1 protein and...
Approved
Matched Description: … Everolimus is a derivative of Rapamycin (sirolimus), and works similarly to Rapamycin as an mTOR (mammalian ... In a similar fashion to other mTOR inhibitors Everolimus' effect is solely on the mTORC1 protein and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Maraviroc

Maraviroc (brand-named Selzentry, or Celsentri outside the U.S.) is a chemokine receptor antagonist drug developed by the drug company Pfizer that is designed to act against HIV by interfering with the interaction between HIV and CCR5. It was originally labelled as UK-427857 during development but was assigned the Maraviroc name...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … company Pfizer that is designed to act against HIV by interfering with the interaction between HIV and …

Kanamycin

Kanamycin (also known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is kanamycin sulfate.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. ... known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and ... Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Spirapril

Spirapril is an ACE inhibitor antihypertensive drug used to treat hypertension. Spirapril is converted to the active spiraprilat after administration. ACE inhibitors are used primarily in treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-1,4-dithia-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … ACE inhibitors are used primarily in treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Cannabidiol

Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of at least 85 active cannabinoids identified within the Cannabis plant. It is a major phytocannabinoid, accounting for up to 40% of the Cannabis plant's extract, that binds to a wide variety of physiological targets of the endocannabinoid system within the body. Although the exact...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … CBD are obtained through conversion from their precursors, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-A (THCA-A) and ... acid (GABA), and cellular uptake of anandamide, acts on mitochondria Ca2+ stores, blocks low-voltage-activated ... cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), through decarboxylation reactions. …
Matched Categories: … Cannabinoids and similars …

Estradiol dienanthate

Estradiol Dienanthate is a pro-drug ester of DB00783, a naturally occurring hormone that circulates endogenously within the human body. Estradiol is the most potent form of all mammalian estrogenic steroids and acts as the major female sex hormone. As a pro-drug of estradiol, estradiol benzoate therefore has the same downstream...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … a chance to enter systemic circulation and exert its estrogenic effects [A12102]. ... Estradiol is the most potent form of all mammalian estrogenic steroids and acts as the major female sex ... same downstream effects within the body through binding to the Estrogen Receptor (ER) including ERα and …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Flumethasone

Flumethasone is a moderately potent difluorinated corticosteroid ester with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive properties. As it is a privalate salt, its anti-inflammatory action is concentrated at the site of application. This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Flumethasone is a moderately potent difluorinated corticosteroid ester with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and ... This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching …
Matched Categories: … flumetasone and antiseptics ... flumetasone and antibiotics ... flumetasone and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Quinupristin

Quinupristin/dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis. The combination of the two components acts synergistically and is more...
Approved
Matched Description: … Quinupristin/dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics used to treat infections by staphylococci and ... Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin ... The combination of the two components acts synergistically and is more effective in vitro than each component …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Dabigatran etexilate

Dabigatran etexilate is an oral prodrug that is hydrolyzed to the competitive and reversible direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran.[A177463, A6970, L34675, L34680] Dabigatran etexilate may be used to decrease the risk of venous thromboembolic events in patients in whom anticoagulation therapy is indicated. In contrast to warfarin, because its anticoagulant effects...
Approved
Matched Description: … Dabigatran etexilate is an oral prodrug that is hydrolyzed to the competitive and reversible direct thrombin …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Atogepant

Atogepant is an oral antagonist of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptors indicated for the prevention of episodic migraine headaches. It was developed by AbbVie and received FDA approval under the brand name Qulipta in September 2021. While its approval was predated by two other members of the same drug family,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [valproic acid] or [topiramate]) or beta-blockers (e.g. ... It was developed by AbbVie and received FDA approval under the brand name Qulipta in September 2021. ... ] While its approval was predated by two other members of the same drug family, namely [ubrogepant] and …

Dasabuvir

Dasabuvir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common...
Approved
Matched Description: … [DB00503] for genotype 1b and with [DB00811] for genotype 1a of Hepatitis C [L852]. ... categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and ... recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and …
Matched Categories: … Sulfur Compounds ... dasabuvir, ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir …

Elivaldogene autotemcel

Elivaldogene autotemcel is a gene therapy consisting of genetically modified autologous cells. It is used to provide functional copies of human adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP) in patients with adrenoleukodystrophy, an X-linked genetic disorder characterized by missing or non-functional ABCD1 gene that codes for ALDP. ALDP is a key protein that normally...
Approved
Matched Description: … destruction of myelin, which is an insulating layer and essential component of nerves. ... Without sufficient levels of functional ALDP, VLCFAs accumulate in the body leading to inflammation and ... It was approved by the European Commission in July 2021 under the market name Skysona, and was later …
Matched Categories: … Cellular and Gene Therapy ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Anakinra

Anakinra is a recombinant human interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) composed of 153 amino acid residues. Unlike native human IL-1Ra, anakinra has an additional methionine residue at the amino terminus. This drug binds to the IL-1 receptor, competing with and inhibiting the activity of IL-1 alpha and beta. Anakinra is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Anakinra is a recombinant human interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) composed of 153 amino acid ... This drug binds to the IL-1 receptor, competing with and inhibiting the activity of IL-1 alpha and beta ... It was later approved for the treatment of NOMID and DIRA on December 21, 2012, and December 18, 2020 …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Voxilaprevir

Voxilaprevir is a Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … mature virus: NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B [A19643]. ... categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and ... genetic material into the following structural and nonstructural proteins required for assembly into …
Matched Categories: … Sulfur Compounds ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... sofosbuvir, velpatasvir and voxilaprevir …

Vestronidase alfa

Vestronidase alfa, or vestronidase alfa-vjbk, is a recombinant human lysosomal beta glucuronidase that is a purified enzyme produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line. The enzyme is a homotetramer consisted of 4 monomers with 629 amino acids, and holds the same amino acid sequence as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … The enzyme is a homotetramer consisted of 4 monomers with 629 amino acids, and holds the same amino acid ... spleen, heart valve abnormalities, and narrowed airways which can lead to lung infections and trouble ... patients may experience developmental delay and progressive intellectual disability [FDA Label]. …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Ceftaroline fosamil

Ceftaroline fosamil is a cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by designated susceptible bacteria: Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … treatment of the following infections caused by designated susceptible bacteria: Acute bacterial skin and …
Matched Categories: … Sulfur Compounds …

Levacetylmethadol

Levacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. Levacetylmethadol was withdrawn from use in the European Union due to its high risk of QT interval prolongation. The production of levacetylmethadol in the US has ceased...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Levacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. …

Ethoheptazine

Ethoheptazine is marketed under the name Zactane. It is a phenazepine based opioid analgesic. It was invented in the 1950s and is related to other drugs such as proheptazine. Ethoheptazine is no longer marketed in the United States.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It was invented in the 1950s and is related to other drugs such as proheptazine. …

Sipuleucel-T

Sipuleucel-T is a personalized, autologous, cellular immunotherapy. Sipuleucel-T is a therapeutic cancer vaccine for prostate cancer. Sipuleucel-T selectively targets the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) known as prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) that is expressed in around 95% of prostate cancers. It must be prepared specifically for each patient. In metastatic prostate cancer,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Sipuleucel-T selectively targets the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) known as prostatic acid phosphatase ... Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 29, 2010, to treat asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Pirtobrutinib

Pirtobrutinib is a small molecule and a highly selective non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK). Its high selectivity has been associated with lower discontinuation rates due to adverse events and a lower incidence of atrial fibrillation. Unlike BTK covalent inhibitors, such as ibrutinib, that bind to the cysteine 481...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … ] Unlike BTK covalent inhibitors, such as [ibrutinib], that bind to the cysteine 481 (Cys481) amino acid ... Pirtobrutinib is a small molecule and a highly selective non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine ... Its high selectivity has been associated with lower discontinuation rates due to adverse events and a …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Atosiban

Atosiban is an inhibitor of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin. It is used intravenously to halt premature labor. Although initial studies suggested it could be used as a nasal spray and hence would not require hospital admission, it is not used in that form. Atobisan was developed by the Swedish...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Atosiban is an inhibitor of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin. ... Although initial studies suggested it could be used as a nasal spray and hence would not require hospital ... Atosiban is licensed in proprietary and generic forms for the delay of imminent pre-term birth in pregnant …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Displaying drugs 2101 - 2125 of 15273 in total