Glutamate receptor 1

Details

Name
Glutamate receptor 1
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1
  • GLUA1
  • GLUH1
  • GluR-1
  • GluR-A
  • GluR-K1
  • GLUR1
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 1
Gene Name
GRIA1
UniProtKB Entry
P42261Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001276|Glutamate receptor 1
MQHIFAFFCTGFLGAVVGANFPNNIQIGGLFPNQQSQEHAAFRFALSQLTEPPKLLPQID
IVNISDSFEMTYRFCSQFSKGVYAIFGFYERRTVNMLTSFCGALHVCFITPSFPVDTSNQ
FVLQLRPELQDALISIIDHYKWQKFVYIYDADRGLSVLQKVLDTAAEKNWQVTAVNILTT
TEEGYRMLFQDLEKKKERLVVVDCESERLNAILGQIIKLEKNGIGYHYILANLGFMDIDL
NKFKESGANVTGFQLVNYTDTIPAKIMQQWKNSDARDHTRVDWKRPKYTSALTYDGVKVM
AEAFQSLRRQRIDISRRGNAGDCLANPAVPWGQGIDIQRALQQVRFEGLTGNVQFNEKGR
RTNYTLHVIEMKHDGIRKIGYWNEDDKFVPAATDAQAGGDNSSVQNRTYIVTTILEDPYV
MLKKNANQFEGNDRYEGYCVELAAEIAKHVGYSYRLEIVSDGKYGARDPDTKAWNGMVGE
LVYGRADVAVAPLTITLVREEVIDFSKPFMSLGISIMIKKPQKSKPGVFSFLDPLAYEIW
MCIVFAYIGVSVVLFLVSRFSPYEWHSEEFEEGRDQTTSDQSNEFGIFNSLWFSLGAFMQ
QGCDISPRSLSGRIVGGVWWFFTLIIISSYTANLAAFLTVERMVSPIESAEDLAKQTEIA
YGTLEAGSTKEFFRRSKIAVFEKMWTYMKSAEPSVFVRTTEEGMIRVRKSKGKYAYLLES
TMNEYIEQRKPCDTMKVGGNLDSKGYGIATPKGSALRNPVNLAVLKLNEQGLLDKLKNKW
WYDKGECGSGGGDSKDKTSALSLSNVAGVFYILIGGLGLAMLVALIEFCYKSRSESKRMK
GFCLIPQQSINEAIRTSTLPRNSGAGASSGGSGENGRVVSHDFPKSMQSIPCMSHSSGMP
LGATGL
Number of residues
906
Molecular Weight
101505.245
Theoretical pI
7.78
GO Classification
Functions
adenylate cyclase binding / amyloid-beta binding / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / glutamate receptor binding / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / identical protein binding / immunoglobulin binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / myosin V binding / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / protein kinase A binding / protein kinase binding / scaffold protein binding / small GTPase binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential
Processes
cellular response to amine stimulus / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / cellular response to ammonium ion / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cellular response to dsRNA / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / cerebral cortex development / chemical synaptic transmission / long-term synaptic depression / long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / neuronal action potential / positive regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of membrane potential / regulation of receptor recycling / response to arsenic-containing substance / response to cocaine / response to electrical stimulus / response to estradiol / response to fungicide / response to lithium ion / response to xenobiotic stimulus / spinal cord development / synapse assembly
Components
cell-cell junction / dendritic shaft / early endosome membrane / excitatory synapse / glutamatergic synapse / neuromuscular junction / neuronal cell body membrane / perisynaptic space / postsynaptic density membrane / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / presynapse / presynaptic active zone membrane / recycling endosome membrane / synaptic membrane / synaptic vesicle membrane
General Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor that functions as a ligand-gated cation channel, gated by L-glutamate and glutamatergic agonists such as alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA), quisqualic acid, and kainic acid (PubMed:1311100, PubMed:20805473, PubMed:21172611, PubMed:28628100, PubMed:35675825). L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse upon entry of monovalent and divalent cations such as sodium and calcium. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters in a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist (By similarity). In the presence of CACNG2 or CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of L-glutamate (PubMed:21172611). Resensitization is blocked by CNIH2 through interaction with CACNG8 in the CACNG8-containing AMPA receptors complex (PubMed:21172611). Calcium (Ca(2+)) permeability depends on subunits composition and, heteromeric channels containing edited GRIA2 subunit are calcium-impermeable. Also permeable to other divalents cations such as strontium(2+) and magnesium(2+) and monovalent cations such as potassium(1+) and lithium(1+) (By similarity)
Specific Function
Adenylate cyclase binding
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
1-18
Transmembrane Regions
537-557 610-630 806-826
Cellular Location
Cell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010446|Glutamate receptor 1 (GRIA1)
ATGCAGCACATTTTTGCCTTCTTCTGCACCGGTTTCCTAGGCGCGGTAGTAGGTGCCAAT
TTCCCCAACAATATCCAGATCGGGGGATTATTTCCAAACCAGCAGTCACAGGAACATGCT
GCTTTTAGATTTGCTTTGTCGCAACTCACAGAGCCCCCGAAGCTGCTCCCCCAGATTGAT
ATTGTGAACATCAGCGACAGCTTTGAGATGACCTATAGATTCTGTTCCCAGTTCTCCAAA
GGAGTCTATGCCATCTTTGGGTTTTATGAACGTAGGACTGTCAACATGCTGACCTCCTTT
TGTGGGGCCCTCCACGTCTGCTTCATTACGCCGAGCTTTCCCGTTGATACATCCAATCAG
TTTGTCCTTCAGCTGCGCCCTGAACTGCAGGATGCCCTCATCAGCATCATTGACCATTAC
AAGTGGCAGAAATTTGTCTACATTTATGATGCCGACCGGGGCTTATCCGTCCTGCAGAAA
GTCCTGGATACAGCTGCTGAGAAGAACTGGCAGGTGACAGCAGTCAACATTTTGACAACC
ACAGAGGAGGGATACCGGATGCTCTTTCAGGACCTGGAGAAGAAAAAGGAGCGGCTGGTG
GTGGTGGACTGTGAATCAGAACGCCTCAATGCTATCTTGGGCCAGATTATAAAGCTAGAG
AAGAATGGCATCGGCTACCACTACATTCTTGCAAATCTGGGCTTCATGGACATTGACTTA
AACAAATTCAAGGAGAGTGGCGCCAATGTGACAGGTTTCCAGCTGGTGAACTACACAGAC
ACTATTCCGGCCAAGATCATGCAGCAGTGGAAGAATAGTGATGCTCGAGACCACACACGG
GTGGACTGGAAGAGACCCAAGTACACCTCTGCGCTCACCTACGATGGGGTGAAGGTGATG
GCTGAGGCTTTCCAGAGCCTGCGGAGGCAGAGAATTGATATATCTCGCCGGGGGAATGCT
GGGGATTGTCTGGCTAACCCAGCTGTTCCCTGGGGCCAAGGGATCGACATCCAGAGAGCT
CTGCAGCAGGTGCGATTTGAAGGTTTAACAGGAAACGTGCAGTTTAATGAGAAAGGACGC
CGGACCAACTACACGCTCCACGTGATTGAAATGAAACATGACGGCATCCGAAAGATTGGT
TACTGGAATGAAGATGATAAGTTTGTCCCTGCAGCCACCGATGCCCAAGCTGGGGGCGAT
AATTCAAGTGTTCAGAACAGAACATACATCGTCACAACAATCCTAGAAGATCCTTATGTG
ATGCTCAAGAAGAACGCCAATCAGTTTGAGGGCAATGACCGTTACGAGGGCTACTGTGTA
GAGCTGGCGGCAGAGATTGCCAAGCACGTGGGCTACTCCTACCGTCTGGAGATTGTCAGT
GATGGAAAATACGGAGCCCGAGACCCTGACACGAAGGCCTGGAATGGCATGGTGGGAGAG
CTGGTCTATGGAAGAGCAGATGTGGCTGTGGCTCCCTTAACTATCACTTTGGTCCGGGAA
GAAGTTATAGATTTCTCCAAACCATTTATGAGTTTGGGGATCTCCATCATGATTAAAAAA
CCACAGAAATCCAAGCCGGGTGTCTTCTCCTTCCTTGATCCTTTGGCTTATGAGATTTGG
ATGTGCATTGTTTTTGCCTACATTGGAGTGAGTGTTGTCCTCTTCCTGGTCAGCCGCTTC
AGTCCCTATGAATGGCACAGTGAAGAGTTTGAGGAAGGACGGGACCAGACAACCAGTGAC
CAGTCCAATGAGTTTGGGATATTCAACAGTTTGTGGTTCTCCCTGGGAGCCTTCATGCAG
CAAGGATGTGACATTTCTCCCAGGTCCCTGTCTGGTCGCATCGTTGGTGGCGTCTGGTGG
TTCTTCACCTTAATCATCATCTCCTCATATACAGCCAATCTGGCCGCCTTCCTGACCGTG
GAGAGGATGGTGTCTCCCATTGAGAGTGCAGAGGACCTAGCGAAGCAGACAGAAATTGCC
TACGGGACGCTGGAAGCAGGATCTACTAAGGAGTTCTTCAGGAGGTCTAAAATTGCTGTG
TTTGAGAAGATGTGGACATACATGAAGTCAGCAGAGCCATCAGTTTTTGTGCGGACCACA
GAGGAGGGGATGATTCGAGTGAGGAAATCCAAAGGCAAATATGCCTACCTCCTGGAGTCC
ACCATGAATGAGTACATTGAGCAGCGGAAACCCTGTGACACCATGAAGGTGGGAGGTAAC
TTGGATTCCAAAGGCTATGGCATTGCAACACCCAAGGGGTCTGCCCTGAGAAATCCAGTA
AACCTGGCAGTGTTAAAACTGAACGAGCAGGGGCTTTTGGACAAATTGAAAAACAAATGG
TGGTACGACAAGGGCGAGTGCGGCAGCGGGGGAGGTGATTCCAAGGACAAGACAAGCGCT
CTGAGCCTCAGCAATGTGGCAGGCGTGTTCTACATCCTGATCGGAGGACTTGGACTAGCC
ATGCTGGTTGCCTTAATCGAGTTCTGCTACAAATCCCGTAGTGAATCCAAGCGGATGAAG
GGTTTTTGTTTGATCCCACAGCAATCCATCAACGAAGCCATACGGACATCGACCCTCCCC
CGCAACAGCGGGGCAGGAGCCAGCAGCGGCGGCAGTGGAGAGAATGGTCGGGTGGTCAGC
CATGACTTCCCCAAGTCCATGCAATCGATTCCTTGCATGAGCCACAGTTCAGGGATGCCC
TTGGGAGCCACGGGATTGTAA
Chromosome Location
5
Locus
5q33.2
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP42261
UniProtKB Entry NameGRIA1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID183281
GenBank Gene IDM64752
GeneCard IDGRIA1
GenAtlas IDGRIA1
HGNC IDHGNC:4571
PDB ID(s)6X5Q
KEGG IDhsa:2890
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID444
NCBI Gene ID2890
General References
  1. Puckett C, Gomez CM, Korenberg JR, Tung H, Meier TJ, Chen XN, Hood L: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of one of the human glutamate receptor genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 1;88(17):7557-61. [Article]
  2. Potier MC, Spillantini MG, Carter NP: The human glutamate receptor cDNA GluR1: cloning, sequencing, expression and localization to chromosome 5. DNA Seq. 1992;2(4):211-8. [Article]
  3. Sun W, Ferrer-Montiel AV, Schinder AF, McPherson JP, Evans GA, Montal M: Molecular cloning, chromosomal mapping, and functional expression of human brain glutamate receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Feb 15;89(4):1443-7. [Article]
  4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
  5. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. [Article]
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Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Isofluraneapproved, vet_approvedyestargetantagonistDetails
Methoxyfluraneapproved, investigational, vet_approved, withdrawnyestargetantagonistDetails
DesfluraneapprovedyestargetantagonistDetails
Sevofluraneapproved, vet_approvedyestargetantagonistDetails
Glutamic acidapproved, nutraceuticalunknowntargetDetails
TalampanelinvestigationalunknowntargetDetails
CX-717illicit, investigationalunknowntargetDetails
CX516investigationalunknowntargetDetails
PerampanelapprovedyestargetantagonistDetails
EthanolapprovedunknowntargetDetails
Fluciclovine (18F)approvednotargetinhibitorDetails
TianeptineinvestigationalunknowntargetmodulatorDetails
Lamotrigineapproved, investigationalunknowntargetinhibitorDetails
Butabarbitalapproved, illicitunknowntargetantagonistDetails
Fluoro-WillardiineexperimentalyestargetagonistDetails
WillardiineexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
(S)-AMPAexperimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
FG-9041experimentalyestargetinhibitorDetails
FarampatorinvestigationalyestargetbinderDetails