Tamibarotene

Identification

Generic Name
Tamibarotene
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04942
Background

Tamibarotene is a novel synthetic retinoid for acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). Tamibarotene is currently approved in Japan for treatment of recurrent APL, and is undergoing clinical trials in the United States.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 351.4388
Monoisotopic: 351.183443671
Chemical Formula
C22H25NO3
Synonyms
  • retinobenzoic acid
  • Tamibarotene
External IDs
  • AM-80
  • AM80
  • NSC-608000

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in leukemia (unspecified).

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Pharmacodynamics

Tamibarotene is a new synthetic retinoid drug recently approved for relapsed or refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in Japan. It is a specific agonist for retinoic acid receptor alpha/beta. Compared to all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a natural retinoid indicated for a first-line treatment of APL, tamibarotene is chemically more stable and several times more potent as an inducer of differentiation in promyelocytic leukemia cells. In contrast to ATRA, whose plasma concentration declines considerably during daily administration, tamibarotene sustains plasma level probably due to a lower affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein. Furthermore, adverse side effects were milder than those of ATRA in clinical trials.

Mechanism of action

Tamibarotene is a specific agonist for retinoic acid receptor alpha/beta with possible binding to retinoid X receptors (RXR).

TargetActionsOrganism
ARetinoic acid receptor alpha
agonist
Humans
ARetinoic acid receptor beta
agonist
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Over 99%, predominantly to serum albumin.

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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International/Other Brands
Amnoid / Tamibaro

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetralins. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a tetralin moiety, which consists of a benzene fused to a cyclohexane.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Tetralins
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Tetralins
Alternative Parents
Benzoic acids / Benzamides / Benzoyl derivatives / Secondary carboxylic acid amides / Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids / Organopnictogen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Organic oxides
show 1 more
Substituents
Aromatic homopolycyclic compound / Benzamide / Benzoic acid / Benzoic acid or derivatives / Benzoyl / Carboxamide group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Hydrocarbon derivative / Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
show 9 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
retinoid, dicarboxylic acid monoamide, tetralins (CHEBI:32181)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
08V52GZ3H9
CAS number
94497-51-5
InChI Key
MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H25NO3/c1-21(2)11-12-22(3,4)18-13-16(9-10-17(18)21)23-19(24)14-5-7-15(8-6-14)20(25)26/h5-10,13H,11-12H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24)(H,25,26)
IUPAC Name
4-[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzoic acid
SMILES
CC1(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=C1C=CC(NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(O)=O)=C2

References

Synthesis Reference

Hisao Ekimoto, "TAMIBAROTENE CAPSULE PREPARATION." U.S. Patent US20100048708, issued February 25, 2010.

US20100048708
General References
  1. Miwako I, Kagechika H: Tamibarotene. Drugs Today (Barc). 2007 Aug;43(8):563-8. [Article]
  2. Authors unspecified: Tamibarotene: AM 80, retinobenzoic acid, Tamibaro. Drugs R D. 2004;5(6):359-62. [Article]
  3. Sanda T, Kuwano T, Nakao S, Iida S, Ishida T, Komatsu H, Shudo K, Kuwano M, Ono M, Ueda R: Antimyeloma effects of a novel synthetic retinoid Am80 (Tamibarotene) through inhibition of angiogenesis. Leukemia. 2005 Jun;19(6):901-9. [Article]
  4. Takeuchi M: [Clinical experience with a new synthetic retinoid, tamibarotene (Am-80) for relapsed or refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2006 Mar;33(3):397-401. [Article]
  5. Mizojiri K, Okabe H, Sugeno K, Misaki A, Ito M, Kominami G, Esumi Y, Takaichi M, Harada T, Seki H, Inaba A: Studies on the metabolism and disposition of the new retinoid 4-[(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)carbamoyl] benzoic acid. 4th communication: absorption, metabolism, excretion and plasma protein binding in various animals and man. Arzneimittelforschung. 1997 Mar;47(3):259-69. [Article]
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0015605
KEGG Drug
D01418
KEGG Compound
C12864
PubChem Compound
108143
PubChem Substance
46509039
ChemSpider
97231
BindingDB
50061625
ChEBI
32181
ChEMBL
CHEMBL25202
ZINC
ZINC000000538415
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000461
PharmGKB
PA164743464
Guide to Pharmacology
GtP Drug Page
PDBe Ligand
A80
Wikipedia
Tamibarotene
PDB Entries
2cbr / 7er7

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3RecruitingTreatmentMyelodysplastic Syndrome1
2CompletedTreatmentAcute Myeloid Leukemia / Myelodysplastic Syndrome1
2CompletedTreatmentAcute Promyelocytic Leukemia1
2CompletedTreatmentCrohn's Disease (CD)1
2RecruitingTreatmentAcute Myeloid Leukemia1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.000575 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.99ALOGPS
logP5.35Chemaxon
logS-5.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.69Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area66.4 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count3Chemaxon
Refractivity104.38 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability39.98 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9674
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9589
Caco-2 permeable+0.5697
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.5279
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8669
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.7046
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.944
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7094
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8324
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.6002
CYP450 1A2 substrateInhibitor0.9107
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7524
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9231
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6225
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.925
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7513
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.8459
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.7487
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9496
Rat acute toxicity2.1477 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9979
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.9012
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-0002-0926000000-4e20d564460f24f3bee6
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ue9-0219000000-765686a16ad5b9903e1f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0zfr-0009000000-77960646cc2ec80dca00
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0459000000-1c4c6f707663e2199cbe
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0289000000-e347eeb3dc16bb4d0c31
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a59-1901000000-9b11091e2d81f977873f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052o-4891000000-9d802a57585354ba69a0
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-210.3745015
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-209.2949015
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-191.2614
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+210.6778015
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+210.7593015
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+193.6194
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+209.3741015
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+209.8110015
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+200.52554
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expressi...
Gene Name
RARA
Uniprot ID
P10276
Uniprot Name
Retinoic acid receptor alpha
Molecular Weight
50770.805 Da
References
  1. Miwako I, Kagechika H: Tamibarotene. Drugs Today (Barc). 2007 Aug;43(8):563-8. [Article]
  2. Sanda T, Kuwano T, Nakao S, Iida S, Ishida T, Komatsu H, Shudo K, Kuwano M, Ono M, Ueda R: Antimyeloma effects of a novel synthetic retinoid Am80 (Tamibarotene) through inhibition of angiogenesis. Leukemia. 2005 Jun;19(6):901-9. [Article]
  3. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [Article]
  4. Jimi S, Mashima K, Matsumoto T, Hara S, Suzumiya J, Tamura K: RARalpha is a regulatory factor for Am-80-induced cell growth inhibition of hematologic malignant cells. Int J Oncol. 2007 Aug;31(2):397-404. [Article]
  5. Authors unspecified: Tamibarotene: AM 80, retinobenzoic acid, Tamibaro. Drugs R D. 2004;5(6):359-62. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expressi...
Gene Name
RARB
Uniprot ID
P10826
Uniprot Name
Retinoic acid receptor beta
Molecular Weight
50488.63 Da
References
  1. Miwako I, Kagechika H: Tamibarotene. Drugs Today (Barc). 2007 Aug;43(8):563-8. [Article]
  2. Sanda T, Kuwano T, Nakao S, Iida S, Ishida T, Komatsu H, Shudo K, Kuwano M, Ono M, Ueda R: Antimyeloma effects of a novel synthetic retinoid Am80 (Tamibarotene) through inhibition of angiogenesis. Leukemia. 2005 Jun;19(6):901-9. [Article]
  3. Jimi S, Mashima K, Matsumoto T, Hara S, Suzumiya J, Tamura K: RARalpha is a regulatory factor for Am-80-induced cell growth inhibition of hematologic malignant cells. Int J Oncol. 2007 Aug;31(2):397-404. [Article]
  4. Authors unspecified: Tamibarotene: AM 80, retinobenzoic acid, Tamibaro. Drugs R D. 2004;5(6):359-62. [Article]

Carriers

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Cytosolic CRABPs may regulate the access of retinoic acid to the nuclear retinoic acid receptors.
Gene Name
CRABP1
Uniprot ID
P29762
Uniprot Name
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1
Molecular Weight
15565.45 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]

Drug created at October 21, 2007 22:23 / Updated at June 30, 2022 18:35