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Alkaptonuria
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000169DiseaseSymptoms, which present in adulthood, include arthritis, black or brown urine, and urolithiasis. Treatment includes a low-protein diet with vitamin C. … Alkaptonuria (Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the HGD gene which codes for homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Aspartic acid · Tyrosine · Glutamic acid +20 moreHawkinsinuria
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000190Diseasepyroglutamic acid in urine; and L-tyrosine in plasma. … Symptoms include ketosis, metabolic acidosis, swimming-pool odor, and mental retardation. Treatment includes a low-protein diet and vitamin C.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Aspartic acid · Tyrosine · Glutamic acid +20 moreDisulfiram Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000429Drug actionDisulfiram is a drug used in the treatment of cocaine addiction and chronic alcoholism. … This causes more dopamine to accumulate in the axon terminal and more dopamine is released.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Aspartic acid · Adenosine phosphate · Tyrosine +27 moreNorepinephrine Alpha 1A Adrenergic Blood Vessel Relaxation Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125166Drug actionWhen taken pharmacologically it acts on the sympathetic nervous system in the heart and the blood vessels. It is mainly used pharmacologically for hypotension and vasodilatory shock states. … This enzyme catalyzes Myosin light chain 3 into myosin LC-P which causes myosin to bind to actin and contract the muscle cell.
Caffeine Nervous Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125297Drug actionmore.Therefore arousal and wakefulness inhibits sleep, and sleep inhibits arousal and wakefullness. … Norepinephrine accumulates in the synapse and activates Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors and beta-1 adrenrgic receptors.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Glutamic acid · Caffeine · Norepinephrine · Adenosine · Calcium +1 moreTyrosinemia Type I
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125591Diseaseof tyrosine in the liver and kidneys. … Symptoms of tyrosinemia type I include jaundice and an enlarged liver, kidney dysfunction, as well as a failure to grow, as foods with high protein and amino acids lead to increased symptoms.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Aspartic acid · Tyrosine · Glutamic acid +20 moreMonoamine Oxidase-A Deficiency (MAO-A)
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125595Diseaseand other effects. … Since serotonin helps to regulate emotions and mood, with epinephrine and norepinephrine regulating stress, the unnecessary presence of the chemicals in the brain can lead to poor impulse control, aggression
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Aspartic acid · Tyrosine · Glutamic acid +20 moreTyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125611DiseaseDopamine transmits signals to help the brain control physical movement and emotional behavior. Norepinephrine and epinephrine are involved in the autonomic nervous system. … As a result, the body produces less dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine. Symptoms of the disorder include abnormal movements, autonomic dysfunction, and other neurological problems.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Tyrosine · Norepinephrine · Epinephrine +4 moreRegulation of Lipolysis
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0573273Signalingfinally monoglyceride lipase (MGL), which liberates the last fatty acid and glycerol. … Adipocyte lipolysis is a highly regulated metabolic process in which triacylglycerols stored in lipid droplets are enzymatically hydrolyzed to free fatty acids and glycerol to meet systemic energy demands
Catecholamine Biosynthesis
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000012MetabolicThey are composed of a catechol group and are derived from amino acids. The commonly found catecholamines are epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and dopamine. … The L-DOPA is then converted to dopamine via aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), which becomes norepinephrine via dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH); and finally is converted to epinephrine via phenylethanolamine
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ademetionine · Ascorbic acid · Tyrosine · Norepinephrine · Epinephrine +4 more