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Levobupivacaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000397Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Lidocaine (Local Anaesthetic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000398Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Oxybuprocaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000400Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Procaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000402Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Sufentanil Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000417Drug actionand decrease in cAMP production. … It also inhibits nociceptive neurotransmitter release and induces membrane hyperpolarization. Analgesia, anesthesia, and respiratory depression are a consequence of remifentanial’s action.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Desipramine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000423Drug actionThis increases the concentrations of both norepinephrine and serotonin in their respective synapses and reverses the state of low concentrations of both neurotransmitters found in depression. … CREB-1 enters the nucleus and affects transcription of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Escitalopram Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000425Drug actionCREB-1 enters the nucleus and affects transcription of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). … This increases the concentrations of serotonin in the synaptic cleft and reverses the state of low concentration seen in depression.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Levorphanol Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000673Drug actionThe binding of levorphanol will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. … Therefore, levorphanol can reduce nerve conduction and decrease neurotransmitter release; so that perception of pain signals can be blocked.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Methadyl Acetate Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000678Drug actionThe binding of methadyl acetate will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter. … Therefore, methadyl acetate can reduce nerve conduction and decrease neurotransmitter release; so that perception of pain signals can be blocked.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Ethylmorphine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000681Drug actionMorphine can also bind and inhibit gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) inhibitory interneurons. … Ethylmorphine (also known as codethyline and dionine) is an opioid analgesic. Ethylmorphine can be metabolized to form morphine by cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6).
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1