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Displaying results 1 - 10 of 12 in total
  1. Pathway

    Tramadol Metabolism Pathway

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000637
    Drug metabolism

    Tramadol (also named Ultram) is a class of opioid pain medication that used for treating pain. Metabolism of tramadol mainly happened in liver cell. … The O-demethylation of tramadol is catalyzed by the cytochrome CYP2D6 to form O-Desmethyltramadol, which further metabolized to O-Desmethyltramadol glucuronide through UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 and

    Drugs: NADH · ATP · Tramadol · Mesoheme · Uridine-5'-Diphosphate · Formaldehyde
  2. Pathway

    Tramadol Action Action Pathway

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000671
    Drug action

    Although tramadol is structurally related to codeine and morphine, it’s affinity for the mu receptor compared to other opioids is significantly less. … Tramadol is an analgesic drug consisting of two enantiomer forms (+)-Tramadol and (-)-Tramadol.

    Drugs: ATP · Tramadol · Norepinephrine · Dopamine · Potassium cation · Calcium
  3. Pathway

    Tramadol Opioid Agonist Action Pathway

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125025
    Drug action

    Tramadol binds to mu opioid receptors, stimulating the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. … Tramadol is a centrally-acting opioid agonist and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) used for the management of moderate to severe pain in adults.

    Drugs: ATP · Tramadol · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphate · gamma-Aminobutyric acid +2 more
  4. Pathway

    Mitochondrial Complex II Deficiency

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125754
    Disease

    Interestingly, complex II deficiency gene mutation carriers may be at an increased risk for certain cancers. … Because complex II is found in the mitochondria, CII deficiency is technically considered a mitochondrial disease.

    Drugs: Pyruvic acid · Biotin · Succinic acid · NADH · ATP · Magnesium cation +4 more
    Enzymes: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial, Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
  5. Pathway

    Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125772
    Disease

    PDHA1 encodes the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) a critical complex that converts pyruvate from glycolysis to acetyl CoA for the citric acid cycle. … Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency results from a mutation in the E1-alpha polypeptide gene (PDHA1).

    Drugs: Pyruvic acid · Biotin · Adenosine phosphate · Glutathione · NADH · ATP +13 more
    Enzymes: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
  6. Pathway

    2-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000549
    Disease

    oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDC). … 2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency, also known as alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency or oxoglutaric aciduria, is an autosomal recessive disorder of the Krebs cycle caused by a defective

    Drugs: Pyruvic acid · Biotin · Succinic acid · NADH · ATP · Magnesium cation +4 more
    Enzymes: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial, Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
  7. Pathway

    Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000212
    Disease

    PDHA1 encodes the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) a critical complex that converts pyruvate from glycolysis to acetyl CoA for the citric acid cycle. … Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency results from a mutation in the E1-alpha polypeptide gene (PDHA1).

    Drugs: Pyruvic acid · Biotin · Adenosine phosphate · Glutathione · NADH · ATP +13 more
    Enzymes: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
  8. Pathway

    Mitochondrial Complex II Deficiency

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000548
    Disease

    Interestingly, complex II deficiency gene mutation carriers may be at an increased risk for certain cancers. … Because complex II is found in the mitochondria, CII deficiency is technically considered a mitochondrial disease.

    Drugs: Pyruvic acid · Biotin · Succinic acid · NADH · ATP · Magnesium cation +4 more
    Enzymes: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial, Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
  9. Pathway

    Copper gluconate Drug Metabolism

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0130548
    Metabolic

    Copper gluconate passes through the liver and is then excreted from the body mainly through the kidney. … Copper gluconate is a drug that is not metabolized by the human body as determined by current research and biotransformer analysis.

    Drugs: Copper gluconate
  10. Pathway

    2-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

    smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125755
    Disease

    oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDC). … 2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency, also known as alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency or oxoglutaric aciduria, is an autosomal recessive disorder of the Krebs cycle caused by a defective

    Drugs: Pyruvic acid · Biotin · Succinic acid · NADH · ATP · Magnesium cation +4 more
    Enzymes: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial, Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial