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Displaying drugs 276 - 300 of 11510 in total

Patent Blue

Patent blue is aniline dye and it is one of the most common dyes used. It is a sodium or calcium salt of diethylammonium hydroxide inner salt. It has the chemical designation of (4-(alpha-(p-(diethylamino)phenyl)-2,4-disulfobenzylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene)diethylammonium hydroxide. Patent blue was developed by Guerbet and approved by Health Canada on December 31, 1979....
Approved
Matched Description: … [A32573] It is a sodium or calcium salt of diethylammonium hydroxide inner salt. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Pramipexole

Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). It is a non-ergot dopamine agonist drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow movement) . It was first approved by the FDA in 1997 . Parkinson's Disease is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). ... It is a _non-ergot dopamine agonist_ drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms ... Parkinson's Disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and causes a high level of …
Matched Products: … PRAMIPEXOLO SANDOZ A/S …

Carboxin

A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Taurocholic acid

The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … 1R,3aS,3bR,4R,5aS,7R,9aS,9bS,11S,11aR)-4,7,11-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic. ... It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Bentonite

Approved
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Cetalkonium

Cetalkonium is a C16 alkyl benzalkonium chloride derivative with an amphipathic property which allows it to be used in different types of formulations. It is a quaternary ammonium salt that acts as an antiseptic against a variety of bacteria and fungi. Cetalkonium is approved by the FDA for its use...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A27143] It is a quaternary ammonium salt that acts as an antiseptic against a variety of bacteria and ... Cetalkonium is a C16 alkyl benzalkonium chloride derivative with an amphipathic property which allows ... [L2137] Cetalkonium is approved by the FDA for its use in over-the-counter products as a skin protectant …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Bromothalonil

Bromothalonil, also known as Methyldibromo glutaronitrile (MDBGN), is a widely used preservative that can be found in many personal hygiene and industrial products. It is also a known allergen and dermatological irritant that has been banned in many EU countries due to increasing rates of contact allergy . In 2005,...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Sensitivity to Bromothalonil may be identified with a clinical patch test. ... Bromothalonil, also known as Methyldibromo glutaronitrile (MDBGN), is a widely used preservative that ... It is also a known allergen and dermatological irritant that has been banned in many EU countries due …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Simethicone

Simethicone is a silicon based surfactant that decreases the surface tension of gastrointestinal gas bubbles to facilitate their elimination. It has a favourable safety profile as it is not systemically absorbed. Simethicone has been in use since the 1940s but was granted FDA approval in 1952.
Approved
Matched Description: … [A228308] It has a favourable safety profile as it is not systemically absorbed. ... Simethicone is a silicon based surfactant that decreases the surface tension of gastrointestinal gas …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Methylcellulose

Methyl cellulose polymer consisting of numerous linked glucose molecules used as a stabiliser, thickener and emulsifier for foodstuffs and cosmetics. The Degree of Substitution (DS) of a given form of methyl cellulose is defined as the average number of substituted hydroxyl groups per glucose with a theoretical maximum of 3,...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is available under a variety of trade names as a treatment for constipation. ... , forming a clear viscous solution or gel. ... Methyl cellulose polymer consisting of numerous linked glucose molecules used as a stabiliser, thickener …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Pomalidomide

Pomalidomide, an analogue of thalidomide, is an immunomodulatory antineoplastic agent. FDA approved on February 8, 2013.
Approved
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Phosphoric acid

Phosphoric Acid is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing inorganic acid. Phosphoric acid is a sequestering agent which binds many divalent cations, including Fe++, Cu++, Ca++, and Mg++.
Approved
Matched Description: … Phosphoric Acid is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing inorganic acid. ... Phosphoric acid is a sequestering agent which binds many divalent cations, including Fe++, Cu++, Ca++ …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Xanthan gum

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide gum derived from* Xanthomonas campestris* by a pure-culture fermentation process and purified by recovery with isopropyl alcohol. The major constituents include D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-glucuronic acid. Xanthan gum is a direct food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption by the FDA....
Approved
Matched Description: … Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide gum derived from* Xanthomonas campestris* by a pure-culture fermentation ... It is used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in emulsions. ... Xanthan gum is a direct food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption by …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Dimercaptosuccinic acid

Approved
Experimental
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Methyltestosterone

A synthetic anabolic steroid used for treating men with testosterone deficiency or similar androgen replacement therapies. Also, has antineoplastic properties and so has been used secondarily in women with advanced breast cancer. Methyltestosterone is a schedule III drug in the US.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … ,11aS)-1-hydroxy-1,9a,11a-trimethyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … Methyltestosterone is a schedule III drug in the US. ... A synthetic anabolic steroid used for treating men with testosterone deficiency or similar androgen replacement …

Guanidine

A strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed) It is...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. ... It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. ... A strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. …

Disulfiram

A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms...
Approved
Matched Description: … A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. ... It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism …

Melatonin

Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone ... Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. ... A 2008 study found that unaffected parents of individuals with ASD also have lower melatonin levels, …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than air. It is toxic to hemoglobin utilizing animals (including humans), when encountered in concentrations above about 35 ppm, although it is also formed in normal animal metabolism in low quantities, and is thought...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than ... Carbon monoxide (CO), is a ubiquitous environmental product of organic combustion, which is also formed ... The European Union has banned the use of carbon monoxide as a color stabilizer in meat and fish. …

Caffeine

Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and to combat drowsiness. Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to Theophylline and Theobromine.[A187691,L9851] It can be sourced from coffee beans, but also occurs naturally in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory ... [T716] Caffeine is also used in a variety of cosmetic products and can be administered topically, orally ... Premature birth can lead to apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a condition that interferes with lung …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pancold A ... Saridon - A ... A & C Tablets With Codeine 30mg …

Phenylpropanolamine

Phenylpropanolamine is a sympathomimetic agent that acts as a nonselective adrenergic receptor agonist and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It has been used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. Currently, it is withdrawn from the market in Canada and the United States due to the risk for hemorrahgic strokes.
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Phenylpropanolamine is a sympathomimetic agent that acts as a nonselective adrenergic receptor agonist ... It has been used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. …
Matched Categories: … Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substrates …

Capsicum oleoresin

Capsicum oleoresin is an oily organic resin derived from the fruit of plants in the Capsicum genus, such as chilli peppers. When the plants are finely ground, capsicum oleoresin is formed after the extraction process of capsaicin using oragnic solvents such as ethanol. It is commonly used as a culinary...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is commonly used as a culinary spice. ... The intensity of biological actions and toxicological effects of capsicum oleoresin are a direct function ... It is suggested that capsicum oleoresin is a rich source of phytochemicals that consist of phenolic compounds …

Prednisone

A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from cortisone. It is biologically inert and converted to prednisolone in the liver. Prednisone was granted FDA approval on 21 February 1955.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from [cortisone]. …

Chlorobutanol

Chlorobutanol, or chlorbutol, is an alcohol-based preservative with no surfactant activity . It also elicits sedative-hypnotic and weak local anesthetic actions in addition to antibacterial and antifungal properties. Similar in nature to chloral hydrate, it is formed by the simple nucleophilic addition of chloroform and acetone. As a long-term stabilizer...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … As a long-term stabilizer of multi-ingredient preparations, chlorobutanol is normally used at a concentration ... Due to the long terminal half-life of 37 days, the use of chlorobutanol as a sedative is limited because ... Chlorobutanol is a common detergent preservative in eye drops and other ophthalmic therapeutic formulations …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Zidovudine

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator...
Approved
Matched Description: … The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during ... A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced …
Matched Mixtures name: … N/A …

Padimate O

Padimate O is an active sunscreen agent in cosmetics and over-the-counter sunscreen drug products in concentrations up to 8%, as regulated by the FDA . It is a structurally-related compound to DB02362 that absorbs UV-B rays to prevent photodamage. It penetrates human skin, and is shown to induce non-ligatable strand...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a structurally-related compound to [DB02362] that absorbs UV-B rays to prevent photodamage. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …
Displaying drugs 276 - 300 of 11510 in total