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Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 14959 in total

Cocaine

An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … [1R-(exo,exo)]-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid, methyl ester …
Matched Description: … the eye, ear, nose, and throat. ... It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in ... It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse …
Matched Categories: … Analgesics and Anesthetics ... Esters of Benzoic Acid …

Nimodipine

Nimodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nimodipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Compared to other calcium channel blocking...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3-β-methoxyethyl ester 5-isopropyl …
Matched Description: … of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nimodipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …

Capecitabine

Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (1-(5-Deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)-carbamic acid pentyl ester …
Matched Description: … Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and ... enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Fluorouracil and prodrugs ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Lovastatin

Lovastatin, also known as the brand name product Mevacor, is a lipid-lowering drug and fungal metabolite derived synthetically from a fermentation product of Aspergillus terreus. Originally named Mevinolin, lovastatin belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and manage abnormal lipid...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2β,6α-dimethyl-8alpha-(2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)-mevinic acid lactone …
Matched Description: … hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) Reductase,[A181421] which catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid ... referred to as "bad cholesterol"), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). ... Lovastatin, also known as the brand name product Mevacor, is a lipid-lowering drug and fungal metabolite …
Matched Categories: … lovastatin and nicotinic acid …

Thalidomide

A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … N-Phthalylglutamic acid imide …
Matched Description: … It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. ... inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. ... Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Testolactone

An antineoplastic agent that is a derivative of progesterone and used to treat advanced breast cancer.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 13-hydroxy-3-oxo-13,17-secoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-oic acid δ-lactone …
Matched Description: … An antineoplastic agent that is a derivative of progesterone and used to treat advanced breast cancer …

Darunavir

Darunavir is a protease inhibitor used with other HIV protease inhibitor drugs as well as ritonavir for the effective management of HIV-1 infection. As a second-generation protease inhibitor, darunavir is designed to combat resistance to standard HIV therapy.[A2278,A2281] It was initially approved by the FDA in 2006. Darunavir is being...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … [(S)-3-[(4-Amino-benzenesulfonyl)-isobutyl-amino]-2-hydroxy-1-((R)-phenylmethyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid ... {(1S,2R)-3-[(4-Amino-benzenesulfonyl)-isobutyl-amino]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-propyl}-carbamic acid (3R,3aS …
Matched Description: … [A191682] Clinical trials are underway and are expected to conclude in August 2020.[L12066] …
Matched Categories: … darunavir and ritonavir ... darunavir and cobicistat ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, darunavir and cobicistat …
Matched Products: … Darunavir 600 and 800 mg …

Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone, or cortisol, is a glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions.[L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named Compound F, or 17-hydroxycorticosterone. Hydrocortisone was granted FDA approval on 5 August 1952.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A188387] Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions. ... [L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid ... Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid ... Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... hydrocortisone and mydriatics ... Hydrocortisone and derivatives ... hydrocortisone and antiseptics …
Matched Products: … Rodan and Fields Soothe ... Itch and Rash Cream ... Up and Up Anti Itch …

Dimethicone

Dimethicone is a silicone oil that is also known as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). It has viscoelastic properties. Dimethicone is used as a surfactant, antifoaming agent, carminative in various products such as medical devices, food products, and lubricants. It is used in a number of health and beauty products including hair care...
Approved
Matched Description: … for children and may serve as less toxic and less resistance-prone alternative to pesticide-containing ... , leave-in conditioner, and de-tangling products. ... surfactant, antifoaming agent, carminative in various products such as medical devices, food products, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mi Acid ... Mi Acid ... Mi Acid …
Matched Categories: … Basic Ointments and Protectants ... Scabicides and Pediculicides ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Scabicides, Insecticides and Repellents ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Matched Products: … Mi-Acid Gas Relief ... Hyaluronic Acid Collagen Essence Mask ... Hand and Skin Shield …

Dactinomycin

A compound composed of a two cyclic peptides attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from streptomyces parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … DILACTONE ACTINOMYCIN D ACID …
Matched Description: … It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …

Potassium chloride

A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all solid oral dosage form drug products containing potassium chloride that supply 100 mg or more of...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … in fertilizers and explosives. ... that supply 100 mg or more of potassium per dosage unit, except for controlled-release dosage forms and ... crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Peg-3350, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid ... Plasma-Lyte 148 and dextrose ... Ringers and Dextrose …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Magnesium hydroxide

Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound. It is naturally found as the mineral brucite. Magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid or a laxative in either an oral liquid suspension or chewable tablet form. Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used commercially...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Additionally, magnesium hydroxide has smoke suppressing and flame retardant properties and is thus used …
Matched Mixtures name: … Foster and Thrive Acid Reducer Antacid ... Berkley and Jensen Acid Controller Complete ... Up and Up dual action acid controller complete …
Matched Categories: … Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Basic Ointments and Protectants …

Histamine

A depressor amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of histidine. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Histamine DHCl 0.10 Percent and Menthol 2 Percent …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Products: … Hand and Wrist Pain Cream ... Australian Dream Hand and Wrist Pain ... MINTED LEAF Odorless Histamine DHCl Pain Relief and Hemp Extract …

Potassium citrate

Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid. It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline powder. It is odorless with a saline taste. It contains 38.3% potassium by mass. In the monohydrate form it is highly hygroscopic and deliquescent. Potassium citrate is used to treat...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … In the monohydrate form it is highly hygroscopic and deliquescent. ... Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Potassium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Potassium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Potassium Citrate and Citric Acid …
Matched Categories: … Citric Acid Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Pepsin

Pepsin is a potent enzyme in gastric juice that digests proteins such as those in meat, eggs, seeds, and dairy products . Studies on gastric digestion from 1820-1840 led to the discovery of pepsin as the substance which, in the presence of stomach acid, causes nutrients including meat or coagulated...
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Description: … digestion from 1820-1840 led to the discovery of pepsin as the substance which, in the presence of stomach acid ... Stimulation of the pancreas and therefore enzymatic digestion of food is a tightly controlled and is ... Pepsin is a potent enzyme in gastric juice that digests proteins such as those in meat, eggs, seeds, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Glutamic Acid Pepsin and Betaine Tablets ... Betaine HCl and Pepsin ... Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride Nu Life …
Matched Categories: … pepsin and acid preparations ... Aspartic Acid Proteases ... Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Betaine

Betaine is a methyl group donor that functions in the normal metabolic cycle of methionine. It is a naturally occurring choline derivative commonly ingested through diet, with a role in regulating cellular hydration and maintaining cell function.[A252235,A252240] Homocystinuria is an inherited disorder that leads to the accumulation of homocysteine in...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … occurring choline derivative commonly ingested through diet, with a role in regulating cellular hydration and ... levels, patients can be treated with vitamin B6 ([pyridoxine]), vitamin B12 ([cobalamin]), [folate] and ... The FDA and EMA have approved the product Cystadane (betaine anhydrous, oral solution) for the treatment …
Matched Mixtures name: … Glutamic Acid Pepsin and Betaine Tablets ... Glutamic Acid HCl Betaine HCl W Pepsin ... Betaine HCl and Pepsin …
Matched Categories: … Acid Preparations ... Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Polyethylene glycol

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic polymer produced via polymerization of ethylene oxide molecules to make joining units of ethylene glycol by an ether linkage.[A190975,A190978] PEGs are water-soluble polymers that can form hydrogen bonds in a ratio of 100 water molecules per one PEG molecule. Molecular weights of PEGs vary...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A190978] The most common preparations of PEGs include PEG 3350 and PEG 400. ... [A190975] Molecular weights of PEGs vary by time of the polymerization process and the molecular weight ... when molecular weights are <1000 and the molecule turns to waxy solids with increasing molecular weights …
Matched Mixtures name: … Peg-3350, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid ... HalfLytely and Bisacodyl ... PEG-3350 and Electrolytes …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Powderlax ... Berkley and Jensen Clearlax ... Foster and Thrive Clearlax …

Aluminum hydroxide

Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. ... An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mi Acid ... Mi Acid ... Mi Acid …
Matched Categories: … Carbonic Acid ... Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …

Trolamine salicylate

Trolamine salicylate is an organic compound or a salt formed between triethanolamine and salicylic acid. Triethanolamine neutralizes the acidity of the salicylic acid. It is a topical analgesic used for temporary relief of minor pain associated with arthritis, simple backache, muscle strains, sprains, and bruises. Unlike other topical analgesics, trolamine...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethan-1-ol; 2-hydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched Description: … Trolamine salicylate is an organic compound or a salt formed between triethanolamine and salicylic acid ... Triethanolamine neutralizes the acidity of the salicylic acid. ... temporary relief of minor pain associated with arthritis, simple backache, muscle strains, sprains, and …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Pain Relief Odorless ... Up and Up Odor-free Pain Relieving Cream …

Coagulation factor VIIa Recombinant Human

Recombinant human coagulation Factor VIIa (rFVIIa), intended for promoting hemostasis by activating the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. NovoSeven is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein consisting of 406 amino acid residues. Cloned and expressed in hamster kidney cells, the protein is catalytically active in a two-chain form.
Approved
Matched Description: … NovoSeven is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein consisting of 406 amino acid residues. ... Cloned and expressed in hamster kidney cells, the protein is catalytically active in a two-chain form …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … powder and solvent for solution for injection 2mg ... powder and solvent for solution for injection 1mg ... NOVOSEVEN 2MG POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION …

Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypotension,[L9416,L9410] dilate the pupil, and induce local vasoconstriction. The action of phenylephrine, or neo-synephrine, was first described in literature in the 1930s. Phenylephrine was granted FDA approval in 1939.
Approved
Matched Description: … alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypotension,[L9416,L9410] dilate the pupil,[L9413] and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Up and Up Nighttime Flu and Severe Cold and Cough ... Up and Up Flu and Severe Cold and Cough Relief ... Up and Up Flu and Severe Cold and Cough Relief …
Matched Categories: … Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... phenylephrine and ketorolac ... Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Decongestants and Antiallergics ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Sinus PE ... CareOne Cold and Sinus ... Uline Sinus and Congestion …

Ciclopirox

Ciclopirox olamine (used in preparations called Batrafen, Loprox, Mycoster, Penlac and Stieprox) is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. In particular, the agent is especially effective in treating Tinea versicolor.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Ciclopirox olamine (used in preparations called Batrafen, Loprox, Mycoster, Penlac and Stieprox) is a …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciclopirox 0.77% / Salicylic Acid 2% ... Ciclopirox Olamine 1% / Salicylic Acid 2% ... Ciclopirox Olamine 0.77% / Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% / Salicylic Acid 3%. …
Matched Categories: … Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Moroctocog alfa

Moroctocog alfa, also known as BDDrFVIII (B domain deleted recombinant factor VIII), is a recombinant DNA-based drug with functional characteristics comparable to those of endogenous coagulation Factor VIII, the essential human blood clotting protein that is impaired in Hemophilia A. Moroctocog alfa is identical in sequence to endogenously produced Factor...
Approved
Matched Description: … amino acid, 170 kDa protein [FDA Label]. ... purified Factor VIII from human pooled blood and contains both A- and B-subunits, and [DB11607], which ... Moroctocog alfa is approved by Health Canada and by the European Medicines Agency for the control and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … Xyntha 250 IU Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection ... Xyntha 1000 IU Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection ... Xyntha 500 IU Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection …

Sodium borate

Approved
Experimental

Degarelix

Degarelix is used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and blocks interaction with GnRH. This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately causes testosterone suppression. Reduction in...
Approved
Matched Description: … derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and ... This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents …
Matched Products: … Firmagon 120mg Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection ... Firmagon 80mg Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection ... FIRMAGON Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection 120 mg …
Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 14959 in total