Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 8169 in total
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and neural tissues; it was first isolated in 1934. Karl Meyer and John Palmer obtained glycosaminoglycan (GAG) from the bovine eye, giving it the name “hyaluronic acid”. HA is involved in many important physiological processes, including but not...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … )oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid ... -5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-{[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl ... (2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3-{[(2S,3R,5S,6R)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-acetamido …
Matched Salts cas: … 31799-91-4 …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 1% / Hydroquinone 6% ... Ascorbyl Palmitate 2% / Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.2% / Niacinamide 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% ... Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.5% / Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.1% …
Matched Products: … HIALSEC 4 MG/ML SOLUCIÓN OFTÁLMICA X 10 ML …
Matched Salts cas: … 31799-91-4 …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 1% / Hydroquinone 6% ... Ascorbyl Palmitate 2% / Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.2% / Niacinamide 5% / Tretinoin 0.025% ... Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 0.5% / Niacinamide 4% / Tretinoin 0.1% …
Matched Products: … HIALSEC 4 MG/ML SOLUCIÓN OFTÁLMICA X 10 ML …
Influenza B virus B/Singapore/INFTT-16-0610/2016 antigen (MDCK cell derived, propiolactone inactivated)
A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from the influenza viruses. Vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which stimulates an immunological defence...
Approved
Abemaciclib
Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6) that are involved in the cell cycle and promotion of cancer cell growth in case of unregulated activity. On September 28, 2017, FDA granted approval of abemaciclib treatment under the market name Verzenio for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … N-{5-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}-5-fluoro-4-[4-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-1,3 ... -benzodiazol-6-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine …
Matched Description: … Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6 …
Matched Description: … Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6 …
Nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections.[L6856,L6859,L6862] Nitrofurantoin is converted by bacterial nitroreductases to electrophilic intermediates which inhibit the citric acid cycle as well as synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. This drug is more resistant to the development of bacterial resistance because it acts...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Nitrofurantoin ... 1-((5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino)hydantoin ... N-(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)-1-aminohydantoin …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[(E)-[(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylidene]amino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione …
Matched Description: … [A179830] Nitrofurantoin was granted FDA approval on 6 February 1953.[L6895] …
Matched Salts cas: … 54-87-5 …
Matched Products: … PIYELOSEPTYL 25 MG/5 ML ORAL SUSPANSIYON, 100 ML ... PIYELOSEPTYL 25 MG/5 ML ORAL SUSPANSIYON, 200 ML ... PIYELOSEPTYL 25 MG/5 ML ORAL SUSPANSIYON, 300 ML …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[(E)-[(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylidene]amino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione …
Matched Description: … [A179830] Nitrofurantoin was granted FDA approval on 6 February 1953.[L6895] …
Matched Salts cas: … 54-87-5 …
Matched Products: … PIYELOSEPTYL 25 MG/5 ML ORAL SUSPANSIYON, 100 ML ... PIYELOSEPTYL 25 MG/5 ML ORAL SUSPANSIYON, 200 ML ... PIYELOSEPTYL 25 MG/5 ML ORAL SUSPANSIYON, 300 ML …
Lucinactant
Lucinactant is a new synthetic peptide-containing surfactant for intratracheal use. It contains sinapultide, a novel, hydrophobic, 21-amino acid peptide (leucine and lysine repeating units, KL4 peptide) designed to mimic human surfactant protein-B (SB-P). More specifically, it mimics the C-terminal amphipathic helical domain of this protein. It also consists of phospholipids...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … FDA approved on March 6, 2012. …
Eprosartan
Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension. It performs 2 actions on the renin angiotensin system. By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs. By inhibiting norepinephrine production, blood pressure is further reduced.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (E)-3-[2-n-butyl-1-{(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl}-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-2-(2-thienyl)methyl-2-propenoic acid ... (E)-α{[2-butyl-1-[(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole-5-yl]methylene}-2-thiopheneproprionic acid ... (E)-2-butyl-1-(p-carboxybenzyl)-α-2-thenylimidazole-5-acrylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 4-({2-butyl-5-[(1E)-2-carboxy-2-[(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]eth-1-en-1-yl]-1H-imidazol-1-yl}methyl)benzoic …
Matched Salts cas: … 144143-96-4 …
Matched Iupac: … 4-({2-butyl-5-[(1E)-2-carboxy-2-[(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]eth-1-en-1-yl]-1H-imidazol-1-yl}methyl)benzoic …
Matched Salts cas: … 144143-96-4 …
Metipranolol
A beta-adrenergic antagonist effective for both beta-1 and beta-2 receptors. It is used as an antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, and antiglaucoma agent.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Acetic acid 4-(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylamino-propoxy)-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenyl ester …
Matched Iupac: … 4-{2-hydroxy-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propoxy}-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl acetate …
Matched Salts cas: … 36592-77-5 …
Matched Iupac: … 4-{2-hydroxy-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propoxy}-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl acetate …
Matched Salts cas: … 36592-77-5 …
Pralsetinib
Pralsetinib, similar to the previously approved selpercatinib, is a kinase inhibitor with enhanced specificity for RET tyrosine kinase receptors (RTKs) over other RTK classes.[A202055, A219751, L15986] Enhanced RET (Rearranged during transfection) oncogene expression is a hallmark of many cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer. Although multikinase inhibitors, including cabozantinib, ponatinib,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (1s,4s)-N-[(1S)-1-[6-(4-fluoro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl]-1-methoxy-4-{4-methyl-6-[(5-methyl …
Matched Description: … ARROW (NCT03037385) is still ongoing, pralsetinib was granted accelerated FDA approval on September 4, …
Matched Description: … ARROW (NCT03037385) is still ongoing, pralsetinib was granted accelerated FDA approval on September 4, …
Pentoxifylline
Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A226415, L30300] Although originally developed to treat intermittent claudication, a form of exertion-induced leg pain common in patients with peripheral arterial disease, PTX has been investigated for its possible...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione …
Matched Mixtures name: … Betamethasone Dipropionate 0.05% / Minoxidil 5% / Niacinamide 2% / Pentoxifylline 0.5% …
Matched Categories: … Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors …
Matched Products: … ONPENT 100 MG/5 ML İ.V. İNFÜZYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ , 5 ADET ... HEMOPENE 100 MG 5 ML 10 AMPUL ... VASOPLAN 100 MG/5 ML IM/IV AMPUL …
Matched Mixtures name: … Betamethasone Dipropionate 0.05% / Minoxidil 5% / Niacinamide 2% / Pentoxifylline 0.5% …
Matched Categories: … Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors …
Matched Products: … ONPENT 100 MG/5 ML İ.V. İNFÜZYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ , 5 ADET ... HEMOPENE 100 MG 5 ML 10 AMPUL ... VASOPLAN 100 MG/5 ML IM/IV AMPUL …
Caffeine
Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and to combat drowsiness. Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to Theophylline and Theobromine.[A187691,L9851] It can be sourced from coffee beans, but also occurs naturally in...
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … 5%Minoxidil Hair Growth Serum ... GRIPAC 4® ... GRIPAC 4® …
Baricitinib
Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-(ethanesulfonyl)-3-(4-{7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)azetidin-3-yl]acetonitrile …
Matched Products: … โอลูเมียนท์ (4 มก.) ... UNAMİTY 4 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 7 ADET ... UNAMİTY 4 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 14 ADET …
Matched Products: … โอลูเมียนท์ (4 มก.) ... UNAMİTY 4 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 7 ADET ... UNAMİTY 4 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET, 14 ADET …
Parecoxib
Parecoxib is a water-soluble and injectable prodrug of valdecoxib. It is marketed as Dynastat in the European Union. Parecoxib is a COX2 selective inhibitor in the same category as celecoxib (Celebrex) and rofecoxib (Vioxx). As it is injectable, it can be used perioperatively when patients are unable to take oral...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … N-((p-(5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolyl)phenyl)sulfonyl)propionamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-[4-(5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)benzenesulfonyl]propanamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-[4-(5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)benzenesulfonyl]propanamide …
Rimegepant
Rimegepant is an oral antagonist of the CGRP receptor developed by Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. It received FDA approval on February 27, 2020 for the acute treatment migraine headache, and was subsequently approved by the European Commission in April 2022 for both the treatment and prevention of migraines. While several parenteral antagonists...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (5S,6S,9R)-5-amino-6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-5H,6H,7H,8H,9H-cyclohepta[b]pyridin-9-yl 4-{2-oxo-1H,2H,3H-imidazo ... [4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl}piperidine-1-carboxylate …
Latanoprost
Latanoprost is a prodrug analog of prostaglandin F2 alpha that is used to treat elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). It was initially approved by the FDA in 1998. Latanoprost is the first topical prostaglandin F2 alpha analog used for glaucoma treatment. It has been found to be well-tolerated and its use...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … isopropyl (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-((3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl)cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoate ... propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-{(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]cyclopentyl}hept-5-enoate …
Matched Iupac: … propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate …
Matched Mixtures name: … Xalacom 50 Mikrogramm/ml + 5 mg/ml Augentropfen ... LatanoTim-Vision 50 Mikrogramm/ml + 5 mg/ml Augentropfen ... Akistan Duo 50 Mikrogramm/ml + 5 mg/ml Augentropfen, Lösung …
Matched Iupac: … propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate …
Matched Mixtures name: … Xalacom 50 Mikrogramm/ml + 5 mg/ml Augentropfen ... LatanoTim-Vision 50 Mikrogramm/ml + 5 mg/ml Augentropfen ... Akistan Duo 50 Mikrogramm/ml + 5 mg/ml Augentropfen, Lösung …
Linagliptin
Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type II diabetes . Linagliptin differs from other DPP-4 inhibitors in that it has a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile, is not primarily eliminated by the renal system, and obeys concentration dependant protein binding . Linagliptin was approved by...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methylquinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine …
Matched Iupac: … 8-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-(but-2-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-2,3,6,7 …
Matched Description: … Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type II diabetes ... Linagliptin differs from other DPP-4 inhibitors in that it has a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile, …
Matched Mixtures name: … ./5 มก. ... ./5 มก. ... GLYXAMBI® 25 MG/ 5 MG …
Matched Products: … เลสต้า 5 ... Sansik 5 mg Filmtabletten ... SNOXX 5 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET …
Matched Iupac: … 8-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-(but-2-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-2,3,6,7 …
Matched Description: … Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type II diabetes ... Linagliptin differs from other DPP-4 inhibitors in that it has a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile, …
Matched Mixtures name: … ./5 มก. ... ./5 มก. ... GLYXAMBI® 25 MG/ 5 MG …
Matched Products: … เลสต้า 5 ... Sansik 5 mg Filmtabletten ... SNOXX 5 MG FİLM KAPLI TABLET …
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum is an enzyme produced by the bacterium Clostridium histolyticum. It is beneficial in the breakdown of collagen plaques for the treatment of Dupuytren's contracture and Peyronie's disease. The topical formulation is used for the debridement of necrotic tissue due to burns or chronic ulcers. On July 6,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L14912]
On July 6, 2020 a combination of injectable bacterial collagenases was approved by the FDA …
Osimertinib
Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … N-(2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino …
Matched Iupac: … N-(2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino …
Matched Iupac: … N-(2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino …
Icodextrin
Icodextrin is an iso-osmotic peritoneal dialysis solution containing glucose polymers. It is used primarily for ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) of diabetic patients and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) for patients with end-stage renal disease. It is injected as a solution into the peritoneal cavity. The drug is absorbed via convective transport...
Approved
Investigational
Valoctocogene roxaparvovec
Valoctocogene roxaparvovec is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector that expresses the B-domain deleted SQ form of human coagulation factor VIII (hFVIII-SQ). The expression of hFVIII-SQ is driven by a liver-specific promoter, which enables hepatocytes to produce factor VIII protein and increase the levels of active...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … DNA (synthetic adeno-associated virus 5 vector BMN 270 human blood-coagulation factor VIII SQ variant-specifying …
Matched Description: … Valoctocogene roxaparvovec is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector that …
Matched Description: … Valoctocogene roxaparvovec is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector that …
Isoniazid
Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-pyridinecarbohydrazide ... Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide …
Matched Iupac: … pyridine-4-carbohydrazide …
Matched Mixtures name: … TB VIT 6 ... ริมสตาร์ 4 - FDC ... AkuriT-4 TABLET …
Matched Iupac: … pyridine-4-carbohydrazide …
Matched Mixtures name: … TB VIT 6 ... ริมสตาร์ 4 - FDC ... AkuriT-4 TABLET …
Linezolid
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic which is used for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. Its effects are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most isolates of streptococci. Linezolid exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis - more specifically,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-(((S)-3-(3-Fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl)methyl)acetamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-{[(5S)-3-[3-fluoro-4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl}acetamide …
Matched Products: … ZYVOXID 100 MG/5 ML. GRANULOS PARA SUSPENSION ORAL ... ZIZOLID 100 MG / 5 ML ORAL SÜSPANSİYON HAZIRLAMAK İÇİN KURU TOZ, 150 ML ... Zyvoxid 100 mg/5 ml - Granulat zur Herstellung einer Suspension zum Einnehmen …
Matched Iupac: … N-{[(5S)-3-[3-fluoro-4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl}acetamide …
Matched Products: … ZYVOXID 100 MG/5 ML. GRANULOS PARA SUSPENSION ORAL ... ZIZOLID 100 MG / 5 ML ORAL SÜSPANSİYON HAZIRLAMAK İÇİN KURU TOZ, 150 ML ... Zyvoxid 100 mg/5 ml - Granulat zur Herstellung einer Suspension zum Einnehmen …
Setmelanotide
Setmelanotide is the first available treatment for patients with pro-opiomelanocortin, proprotein subilisin/kexin type 1, or leptin deficiencies. It is an agonist of the melanocortin 4 receptor. Earlier attempts at agonizing MC4R (such as LY2112688) lead to successful weight loss, but also an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Other...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … -6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaazacyclotricosane-4-carboxamide ... (4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R,22R)-13-benzyl-22-[(2S)-5-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]-2-acetamidopentanamido]- ... 10-{3-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]propyl}-16-[(1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-7-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-19-methyl …
Matched Description: … [L24474] It is an agonist of the melanocortin 4 receptor. ... [L24429] On May 4, 2023, it was approved by Health Canada.[L46327] …
Matched Salts cas: … 1504602-49-6 …
Matched Categories: … Melanocortin 4 Receptor Agonist ... Melanocortin 4 Receptor Agonists ... Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4, agonists …
Matched Description: … [L24474] It is an agonist of the melanocortin 4 receptor. ... [L24429] On May 4, 2023, it was approved by Health Canada.[L46327] …
Matched Salts cas: … 1504602-49-6 …
Matched Categories: … Melanocortin 4 Receptor Agonist ... Melanocortin 4 Receptor Agonists ... Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4, agonists …
Propofol
Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Products: … ENJEKSİYONLUK/İNFÜZYONLUK EMÜLSİYON, 5 ADET ... PROPOFOL % 1 FRESENIUS 10 GR 20 ML AMPUL, 5 ADET ... POFOL 200 MG/20 ML IV EMÜLSİYON İÇEREN AMPUL, 5 ADET …
Citalopram
Citalopram is an antidepressant belonging to the class of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) widely used to treat the symptoms of depression. It is a racemic bicyclic phthalate derivate and is the only compound with a tertiary amine and 2 nitrogen-containing metabolites among all SSRIs.[A261316,A14720] Citalopram enhances serotonergic transmission through the...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists …
Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 8169 in total