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Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 14972 in total
Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to codeine and morphine. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is considered...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … of and response to pain. ... such as [duloxetine] and [venlafaxine]. ... ) that is structurally related to [codeine] and [morphine]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Tramadol HCl and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen …
Matched Categories: … tramadol and celecoxib ... tramadol and paracetamol ... tramadol and dexketoprofen …
Atenolol is a cardioselective beta-blocker used in a variety of cardiovascular conditions. Sir James Black, a Scottish pharmacologist, pioneered the use of beta-blockers for the management of angina pectoris in 1958 for which he received the Nobel Prize. Beta-blockers quickly became popular in clinical use and where subsequently investigated for...
Approved
Matched Description: … use in myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, and hypertension during the 1960s. ... [A178429] Beta-blockers quickly became popular in clinical use and where subsequently investigated for ... widely prescribed beta blockers, evidence suggests atenolol may not significantly reduce mortality, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone …
Matched Categories: … atenolol and thiazides ... atenolol and nifedipine ... atenolol and other diuretics ... Beta Blocking Agents and Thiazides ... atenolol, thiazides and other diuretics …
An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. Antipyrine is often used in testing the effects of other drugs or diseases on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p29)
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Antipyrine and Benzocaine ... Antipyrine and Benzocaine ... Antipyrine and Benzocaine …
Matched Categories: … Analgesics and Anesthetics …
Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and for management of edema caused by conditions such as heart failure or renal impairment. Chlorthalidone improves blood pressure and swelling by preventing water absorption from the kidneys through inhibition of the Na+/Cl− symporter in the distal convoluted tubule...
Approved
Matched Description: … Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and for management ... effect is under debate, however, it is thought that increased diuresis results in decreased plasma and ... Chlorthalidone improves blood pressure and swelling by preventing water absorption from the kidneys through …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone …
Matched Categories: … chlortalidone and potassium ... chlortalidone and potassium-sparing agents ... Low-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …
Zolpidem, also known as Ambien, is a hypnotic drug that was initially approved by the FDA in 1992 [FDA label]. Zolpidem improves sleep in patients with insomnia. It is aimed for use in patients with difficulties initiating sleep. This drug decreases the time to fall asleep (sleep latency), increases the...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is available in both immediate acting and extended release forms [FDA label], [F3802]. ... In addition, zolpidem improves sleep quality in patients suffering from chronic insomnia and can show ... Research also shows that zolpidem is rapid and effective in restoring brain function for patients in …
Matched Categories: … gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist ... Hypnotics and Sedatives ... gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator ... Benzodiazepine hypnotics and sedatives ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (a prodrug of tenofovir), marketed by Gilead Sciences under the trade name Viread, belongs to a class of antiretroviral drugs known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (nRTIs). This drug is prescribed in combination with other drugs for the management of HIV infection as well as for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ... Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ... Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate …
Matched Categories: … Tenofovir and prodrugs ... lamivudine and tenofovir disoproxil ... tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine ... lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz ... lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and doravirine …
Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing ester prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is rapidly hydrolyzed to fosinoprilat, its principle active metabolite. Fosinoprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-{[(1S)-2-methyl-1-(propanoyloxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl}acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing ester prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme ... ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... to treat mild to moderate hypertension, as an adjunct in the treatment of congestive heart failure, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... fosinopril and diuretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to lidocaine. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p165)
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine …
Levodopa is a prodrug of dopamine that is administered to patients with Parkinson's due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier[Label]. Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally administered with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like carbidopa to prevent...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
Matched Description: … Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally ... Once past the blood-brain barrier, levodopa is metabolized to dopamine and supplements the low endogenous ... The first developed drug product that was approved by the FDA was a levodopa and carbidopa combined product …
Matched Mixtures name: … Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa …
Matched Categories: … Dopa and Dopa Derivatives ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor ... levodopa, decarboxylase inhibitor and COMT inhibitor …
Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. Interestingly,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. ... used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis. ... [A190621] Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide ... Clindamycin Phosphate and Tretinion ... Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Atovaquone is a hydroxynaphthoquinone, or an analog of ubiquinone, that has antimicrobial and antipneumocystis activity. It is being used in antimalarial protocols.
Approved
Matched Description: … Atovaquone is a hydroxynaphthoquinone, or an analog of ubiquinone, that has antimicrobial and antipneumocystis …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl …
Matched Categories: … proguanil and atovaquone ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Nicorandil is an orally efficacious vasodilatory drug and antianginal agent marketed in the UK, Australia, most of Europe, India, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. It is not an approved drug by FDA. It is a niacinamide derivative that induces vasodilation of arterioles and large coronary arteries by activating potassium...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is shown to dilate normal and stenotic coronary arteries and reduces both ventricular preload and ... , most of Europe, India, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. ... Nicorandil is an orally efficacious vasodilatory drug and antianginal agent marketed in the UK, Australia …
Chronic venous insufficiency is a common condition the western population. Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving circulation and symptoms of venous disease. Diosmin is a bioflavonoid isolated from various plants or synthesized from hesperidin. It is used for the improvement of capillary fragility or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … circulation and symptoms of venous disease. ... Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving ... Diosmin is widely available over-the-counter and demonstrates a favourable a favorable safety profile …
Matched Mixtures name: … VENAFIX (Diosmin and Hesperidin Tablet) …
Fluoxetine is a 2nd generation antidepressant categorized as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It gained FDA approval in 1987 and although it was initially intended for the treatment of depression, today it is commonly prescribed to manage depression in addition to various other pathologies.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A181673] It gained FDA approval in 1987 and although it was initially intended for the treatment of …
Matched Mixtures name: … Olanzapine and Fluoxetine ... Olanzapine and Fluoxetine ... Olanzapine and Fluoxetine …
Matched Categories: … fluoxetine and psycholeptics ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Valsartan belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) family of drugs, which also includes telmisartan, candesartan, losartan, olmesartan, and irbesartan. ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) and prevent the protein angiotensin II from binding and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of aldosterone...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-3-methyl-2-(N-{[2'-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl}pentanamido)butanoic acid
Matched Description: … aldosterone and ADH, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium, among others. ... and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of ... preventing ventricular hypertrophy and remodelling. …
Matched Mixtures name: … AMLODIPINE and VALSARTAN ... Amlodipine and Valsartan ... Amlodipine and Valsartan …
Matched Categories: … valsartan and nebivolol ... valsartan and diuretics ... valsartan and aliskiren ... valsartan and amlodipine ... valsartan and sacubitril …
The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and Naloxone …
Matched Categories: … pentazocine and naloxone …
Zinc chloride is a solution of ions indicated for use in total parenteral nutrition to maintain zinc levels and prevent deficiency syndromes. Zinc chloride was granted FDA approval before 26 June 1986.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … chloride is a solution of ions indicated for use in total parenteral nutrition to maintain zinc levels and
Matched Mixtures name: … 3X Medicated Toothache and Gum Gel ... 4X Medicated Toothache and Gum Gel ... 3x Medicated Toothache and Gum Gel …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Basic Ointments and Protectants ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist medication used to block or reverse the effects of opioid drugs, particularly within the setting of drug overdoses which are rapidly becoming a leading cause of death worldwide. More specifically, naloxone has a high affinity for μ-opioid receptors, where it acts as an inverse agonist,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … , and even death. ... Frequently also carried by medical and emergency personnel and at events known to be associated with ... [A234589] It's important to note that naloxone only works on opioid receptors within the body, and is …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and Naloxone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... tilidine and naloxone ... oxycodone and naloxone ... pentazocine and naloxone ... hydromorphone and naloxone …
Pioglitazone is an antihyperglycemic used as an adjunct to diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic medications to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.[L11416,L11419,L11422,L11425] It is administered as a racemic mixture, though there is no pharmacologic difference between the enantiomers and they appear to interconvert in vivo with little consequence. The thiazolidinedione class...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … affect numerous metabolic processes, most notably lipid and glucose homeostasis. ... safer and more effective alternatives for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ... Pioglitazone is an antihyperglycemic used as an adjunct to diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic medications …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pioglitazone and metformin ... Pioglitazone and Glimepiride ... Pioglitazone and Glimepiride …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metformin and pioglitazone ... pioglitazone and alogliptin ... glimepiride and pioglitazone ... pioglitazone and sitagliptin …
The 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethinyl estradiol.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Dextran is a polysaccharide that differs from others in that its glucose units are joined together 1:6 glucoside links. The main chain of glucose has short branches at frequent intervals which are probably joined by 1:3 and 1:4 glucoside links. The chains can be composed of about 200,000 glucose units....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … The main chain of glucose has short branches at frequent intervals which are probably joined by 1:3 and ... [A32011] Many bacteria, like _Leuconostoc_, can synthesize dextran from sucrose, and this activity is ... It is produced from certain bacteria that with α-1,6 glycosidic linkages between glucose molecules and
Matched Mixtures name: … Redness reliever and Lubricant ... Meijer Advanced Redness and Irritation Relief …
Matched Salts name: … Dextran sulfate ... Dextran sulfate sodium ... Dextran sulfate sodium (MW 5000) ... Dextran sulfate sodium (MW 9500) ... Dextran sulfate sodium (MW 54000) …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Related Products ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Blood Substitutes and Plasma Protein Fractions …
2-Substituted benzimidazole first introduced in 1962. It is active against a variety of nematodes and is the drug of choice for strongyloidiasis. It has CNS side effects and hepatototoxic potential. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p919)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It has CNS side effects and hepatototoxic potential. ... (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p919) ... It is active against a variety of nematodes and is the drug of choice for strongyloidiasis. …
Matched Categories: … Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Interferon alfacon-1 is a recombinant non-naturally occurring type-I interferon. The 166-amino acid sequence of Interferon alfacon-1 was derived by scanning the sequences of several natural interferon alpha subtypes and assigning the most frequently observed amino acid in each corresponding position. Four additional amino acid changes were made to facilitate the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Four additional amino acid changes were made to facilitate the molecular construction, and a corresponding ... natural interferon alpha subtypes and assigning the most frequently observed amino acid in each corresponding ... with interferon-beta shows identity at over 30% of the amino acid positions. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …
Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfonamides inhibit multiplication of bacteria by acting as competitive inhibitors of p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic acid metabolism...
Approved
Matched Description: … in the folic acid metabolism cycle. ... High levels are achieved in pleural, peritoneal, synovial, and ocular fluids. ... sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Clobetasol propionate is a prednisolone derivative with higher specificity for glucocorticoid receptors than mineralocorticoid receptors. It has demonstrated superior activity compared to fluocinonide and was first described in the literature in 1974. Clobetasol Propionate was granted FDA approval on 27 December 1985.
Approved
Matched Description: … [L11815] It has demonstrated superior activity compared to [fluocinonide][A190963] and was first described …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% / Coal Tar 8% / Salicylic Acid 6% ... Ciclopirox Olamine 0.77% / Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% / Salicylic Acid 3%. …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 14972 in total