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Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 14396 in total

Erdosteine

Erdosteine is a drug that causes a breakdown of mucus, also known as a mucolytic agent. It is a thiol derivative produced for the clinical management of chronic obstructive bronchitis, in addition to infective exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. This drug contains sulfhydryl groups which are released after erdosteine undergoes hepatic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Erdosteine is a drug that causes a breakdown of mucus, also known as a _mucolytic_ agent. ... and more effectively than placebo and reduced the adhesivity of sputum more effectively than ambroxol ... Erdosteine 300mg twice daily reduced cough (both frequency and severity) and sputum viscosity more quickly …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations …

Promethazine

Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of phenothiazine that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Meperidine Hcl and Promethazine Hcl ... Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate ... Promethazine Hydrochloride and Codeine Phosphate …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents ... prednisolone and promethazine ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …

Sulbactam

Sulbactam is a beta (β)-lactamase inhibitor and a derivative of the basic penicillin nucleus. When given in combination with β-lactam antibiotics, sulbactam produces a synergistic effect as it blocks the enzyme responsible for drug resistance by hydrolyzing β-lactams.
Approved
Matched Description: … Sulbactam is a beta (β)-lactamase inhibitor and a derivative of the basic penicillin nucleus. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ampicillin and Sulbactam ... Ampicillin and Sulbactam ... Ampicillin and Sulbactam …

Fosinopril

Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing ester prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is rapidly hydrolyzed to fosinoprilat, its principle active metabolite. Fosinoprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and...
Approved
Matched Description: … ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... to treat mild to moderate hypertension, as an adjunct in the treatment of congestive heart failure, and ... to slow the rate of progression of renal disease in hypertensive individuals with diabetes mellitus and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... fosinopril and diuretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Prilocaine

A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to lidocaine. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p165)
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine …

Tenofovir disoproxil

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (a prodrug of tenofovir), marketed by Gilead Sciences under the trade name Viread, belongs to a class of antiretroviral drugs known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (nRTIs). This drug is prescribed in combination with other drugs for the management of HIV infection as well as for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ... Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ... Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate …
Matched Categories: … Tenofovir and prodrugs ... lamivudine and tenofovir disoproxil ... tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine ... lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz ... lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and doravirine …

Levodopa

Levodopa is a prodrug of dopamine that is administered to patients with Parkinson's due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier[Label]. Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally administered with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like carbidopa to prevent...
Approved
Matched Description: … Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally ... Once past the blood-brain barrier, levodopa is metabolized to dopamine and supplements the low endogenous ... The first developed drug product that was approved by the FDA was a levodopa and carbidopa combined product …
Matched Mixtures name: … Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa …
Matched Categories: … Dopa and Dopa Derivatives ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor ... levodopa, decarboxylase inhibitor and COMT inhibitor …

Atovaquone

Atovaquone is a hydroxynaphthoquinone, or an analog of ubiquinone, that has antimicrobial and antipneumocystis activity. It is being used in antimalarial protocols.
Approved
Matched Description: … Atovaquone is a hydroxynaphthoquinone, or an analog of ubiquinone, that has antimicrobial and antipneumocystis …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl …
Matched Categories: … proguanil and atovaquone ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Clindamycin

Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. Interestingly,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. ... used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis. ... [A190621] Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide ... Clindamycin Phosphate and Tretinion ... Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Amodiaquine

A 4-aminoquinoquinoline compound with anti-inflammatory properties.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … artesunate and amodiaquine ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Chlorprothixene

Chlorprothixene is a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene (tricyclic) class. Chlorprothixene exerts strong blocking effects by blocking the 5-HT2 D1, D2, D3, histamine H1, muscarinic and alpha1 adrenergic receptors.
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Chlorprothixene exerts strong blocking effects by blocking the 5-HT2 D1, D2, D3, histamine H1, muscarinic and …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents …

Valsartan

Valsartan belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) family of drugs, which also includes telmisartan, candesartan, losartan, olmesartan, and irbesartan. ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) and prevent the protein angiotensin II from binding and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of aldosterone...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … aldosterone and ADH, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium, among others. ... and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of ... preventing ventricular hypertrophy and remodelling. …
Matched Mixtures name: … AMLODIPINE and VALSARTAN ... Amlodipine and Valsartan ... Amlodipine and Valsartan …
Matched Categories: … valsartan and nebivolol ... valsartan and diuretics ... valsartan and aliskiren ... valsartan and amlodipine ... valsartan and sacubitril …

Pentazocine

The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and Naloxone …
Matched Categories: … pentazocine and naloxone …

Rasagiline

Rasagiline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase and is used as a monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease or as an adjunct therapy in more advanced cases.
Approved
Matched Description: … Rasagiline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase and is used as a monotherapy in early Parkinson's …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents …

Captopril

Captopril is a potent, competitive inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Captopril may be used in the treatment of hypertension.
Approved
Matched Description: … ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS …
Matched Mixtures name: … Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... captopril and diuretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Sodium sulfate

Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Sodium sulfate...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … fluid and electrolyte disturbances. ... does not disturb normal electrolyte balance and does not lead to absorption or excretion of water and ... Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. …
Matched Mixtures name: … PEG-3350 and Electrolytes ... PEG-3350 and Electrolytes ... PEG-3350 and Electrolytes …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Zinc chloride

Zinc chloride is a solution of ions indicated for use in total parenteral nutrition to maintain zinc levels and prevent deficiency syndromes. Zinc chloride was granted FDA approval before 26 June 1986.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … chloride is a solution of ions indicated for use in total parenteral nutrition to maintain zinc levels and …
Matched Mixtures name: … 3X Medicated Toothache and Gum Gel ... 4X Medicated Toothache and Gum Gel ... 3x Medicated Toothache and Gum Gel …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Basic Ointments and Protectants ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …

Calcium Phosphate

Calcium phosphate is typically available as an over the counter supplement, antacid, or as an added ingredient in some toothpastes [FDA Label] .
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Multiple Vitamins and Minerals ... Multiple Vitamins and Minerals ... Multivitamins and Minerals for Men …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium …

Quaternium-15

Quaternium-15 is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a surfactant and preservative in many products including cosmetics. It is an anti-microbial agent by virtue of being a formaldehyde releaser, however this can also cause contact dermatitis, a symptom of an allergic reaction, especially in those with sensitive skin. In 2005,...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … It is an anti-microbial agent by virtue of being a formaldehyde releaser, however this can also cause ... Quaternium-15 is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a surfactant and preservative in many products including …

Acipimox

Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent. It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the recommended dose is as effective as are standard doses of nicotinic acid. Acipimox inhibits the production of triglycerides by the liver...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent. ... indirectly to a modest reduction in LDL and increase in HDL. ... It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the …
Matched Categories: … Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives …

Gatifloxacin

Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was first introduced by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 1999 under the brand name Tequin® for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Gatifloxacin is available as...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. ... It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. ... Gatifloxacin is available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy. …

Naloxone

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist medication used to block or reverse the effects of opioid drugs, particularly within the setting of drug overdoses which are rapidly becoming a leading cause of death worldwide. More specifically, naloxone has a high affinity for μ-opioid receptors, where it acts as an inverse agonist,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … , and even death. ... Frequently also carried by medical and emergency personnel and at events known to be associated with ... [A234589] It's important to note that naloxone only works on opioid receptors within the body, and is …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and naloxone ... Pentazocine and Naloxone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... tilidine and naloxone ... oxycodone and naloxone ... pentazocine and naloxone ... hydromorphone and naloxone …

Pioglitazone

Pioglitazone is an antihyperglycemic used as an adjunct to diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic medications to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.[L11416,L11419,L11422,L11425] It is administered as a racemic mixture, though there is no pharmacologic difference between the enantiomers and they appear to interconvert in vivo with little consequence. The thiazolidinedione class...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … affect numerous metabolic processes, most notably lipid and glucose homeostasis. ... safer and more effective alternatives for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ... Pioglitazone is an antihyperglycemic used as an adjunct to diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic medications …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pioglitazone and metformin ... Pioglitazone and Glimepiride ... Pioglitazone and Glimepiride …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metformin and pioglitazone ... pioglitazone and alogliptin ... glimepiride and pioglitazone ... pioglitazone and sitagliptin …

alpha-Tocopherol acetate

Alpha-tocopherol is the primary form of vitamin E that is preferentially used by the human body to meet appropriate dietary requirements. In particular, the RRR-alpha-tocopherol (or sometimes called the d-alpha-tocopherol stereoisomer) stereoisomer is considered the natural formation of alpha-tocopherol and generally exhibits the greatest bioavailability out of all of the...
Approved
Matched Description: … d-alpha-tocopherol stereoisomer) stereoisomer is considered the natural formation of alpha-tocopherol and ... At the moment however, there exists a lack of formal data and evidence to support any such additional ... This biologic action of vitamin E consequently continues to generate ongoing interest and study in whether …
Matched Mixtures name: … Vitamin and Mineral Drink Mix ... Multiple Vitamins and Minerals ... Essential Vitamins and Minerals …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Apomorphine

Apomorphine is a non-ergoline dopamine D2 agonist indicated to treat hypomobility associated with Parkinson's. It was first synthesized in 1845 and first used in Parkinson's disease in 1884. Apomorphine has also been investigated as an emetic, a sedative, a treatment for alcoholism, and a treatment of other movement disorders.[A203597,A203618] Apomorphine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It was first synthesized in 1845 and first used in Parkinson's disease in 1884. ... A203618] Apomorphine has also been investigated as an emetic, a sedative, a treatment for alcoholism, and …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …
Displaying drugs 376 - 400 of 14396 in total