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Displaying drugs 401 - 425 of 7399 in total
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2. First approved by the FDA on March 27, 2017, niraparib is used to treat epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers ... Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers (weak) ... P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …
Labetalol is a racemic mixture of 2 diastereoisomers where dilevalol, the R,R' stereoisomer, makes up 25% of the mixture. Labetalol is formulated as an injection or tablets to treat hypertension.[L7727,L7730] Labetalol was granted FDA approval on 1 August 1984.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates …
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... P-glycoprotein substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates …
Tetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria. It exerts a bacteriostatic effect on bacteria by binding reversible to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and blocking incoming aminoacyl tRNA from binding to the ribosome acceptor site. It also binds to some extent to the...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates …
Tricyclic antidepressant similar to imipramine, but with more antihistaminic and sedative properties.
Approved
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates …
An ergot derivative that is a congener of lysergic acid diethylamide. It antagonizes the effects of serotonin in blood vessels and gastrointestinal smooth muscle, but has few of the properties of other ergot alkaloids. Methysergide is used prophylactically in migraine and other vascular headaches and to antagonize serotonin in the...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates (strength unknown) …
A synthetic anabolic steroid used for treating men with testosterone deficiency or similar androgen replacement therapies. Also, has antineoplastic properties and so has been used secondarily in women with advanced breast cancer. Methyltestosterone is a schedule III drug in the US.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates …
A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates …
Dicoumarol is an oral anticoagulant agent that works by interfering with the metabolism of vitamin K. In addition to its clinical use, it is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …
Tolcapone is a drug that inhibits the enzyme catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). It is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa medication. It is a yellow, odorless, non-hygroscopic, crystalline compound. Tolcapone is associated with a risk of hepatotoxicity.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors (strength unknown) …
Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors (strength unknown) …
Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates …
Approved
Experimental
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates …
A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin. Although it is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of lactic acidosis, often fatal, it is still available in some countries. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290)
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates …
Rotavirus commonly infects children and infants causing severe diarrhea and vomiting leading to potentially fatal dehydration. Two rotavirus vaccines are available for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis, Rotateq and Rotarix. Rotateq is a live vaccine consisting of 5 reassorted human-bovine viral strains. Rotarix is a live attenuated vaccine containing the...
Approved
Baricitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. JAKs are tyrosine protein kinases that play an important role in pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Overactive JAKs have been implicated in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. By inhibiting the actions of JAK1 and JAK2, baricitinib attenuates JAK-mediated inflammation and immune responses. Baricitinib was...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... P-glycoprotein substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates ... P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors …
Pizotifen belongs to the class of antamines and is related to cyproheptadine. It is a potent serotonin and tryptamine antagonist that has been used for migraine prevention for many years. It exhibits weak anticholinergic, antihistamine, and antikinin actions in addition to sedative and appetite-stimulating properties . Some patients receiving pizotifen...
Approved
Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid analgesic derived from thebaine in Germany in 1917. It is currently indicated as an immediate release product for moderate to severe pain and as an extended release product for chronic moderate to severe pain requiring continuous opioid analgesics for an extended period.[Label] The first oxycodone...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates …
Fentanyl, a potent opioid agonist, was developed in the 1950s to fill a need for strong and rapid analgesia. Because of these characteristics, fentanyl is commonly used to treat chronic cancer pain or in anesthesia.[Label,L6598,L6601,L6604,L6607,L922,L6610,L6613] Fentanyl is related to other opioids like morphine and oxycodone. Fentanyl's high potency has also...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein inhibitors ... Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Substrates …
Olopatadine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist and mast cell stabilizer that works by attenuating inflammatory and allergic reactions. It is a structural analog of doxepin, which has a minimal anti-allergic activity. Olopatadine works by blocking the effects of histamine, which is a primary inflammatory mediator that causes inflammatory and...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... P-glycoprotein substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates …
Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. It is a mu-opioid receptor agonist that also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.[A260721, A36596] Tapentadol was first approved by the FDA on November 20, 2008. The extended-release formulation of tapentadol was also approved by the FDA on August 26, 2011....
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates …
Saxagliptin (rINN) is an orally active hypoglycemic (anti-diabetic drug) of the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class of drugs. FDA approved on July 31, 2009.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates …
Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Categories: … Cytochrome P-450 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates …
Perch allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Displaying drugs 401 - 425 of 7399 in total