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Displaying drugs 551 - 575 of 9424 in total
Nisoldipine
Nisoldipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nisoldipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Nisoldipine may be used in alone...
Approved
Linezolid
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic which is used for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. Its effects are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most isolates of streptococci. Linezolid exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis - more specifically,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Linezolid was initially approved in 2000 and was the first member of the oxazolidinone antibiotic class ... [A233425] A second member of this class, [tedizolid], was approved by the FDA in 2014 and is considered …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents …
Thalidomide
A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Azacitidine
Azacitidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with anti-neoplastic activity. It differs from cytosine by the presence of nitrogen in the C5-position, key in its hypomethylating activity.[A1406,A1413,A1415] Two main mechanisms of action have been proposed for azacitidine. One of them is the induction of cytotoxicity. As an analogue of cytidine, it...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … As an analogue of cytidine, it is able to incorporate into RNA and DNA, disrupting RNA metabolism and ... In January 2007, the FDA approved the intravenous administration of azacitidine. ... [A1407,A1410,A1411,A1416,A1417]
In May 2004, the FDA approved the use of azacitidine administered …
Perflutren
Perflutren, a diagnostic drug that is intended to be used for contrast enhancement during the indicated echocardiographic procedures, is comprised of lipid-coated microspheres filled with octafluoropropane(OFP) gas. When exposed to ultrasound waves, the microspheres resonate and "echo" strong signals back to the ultrasound machine. The difference in density between the...
Approved
Matched Description: … The difference in density between the gas-filled bubbles and the blood around them creates an increased ... echocardiography, activated Perflutren enhances images of the inner edges or borders of the heart, producing an …
Tyrothricin
Tyrothricin is an antibiotic peptide complex produced and extracted from the aerobic Gram-positive bacillus Brevibacillus parabrevis [L4019, L4021, A32851] which was previously categorized as Bacillus brevis and Bacillus aneurinolyticus . This complex is a mixture comprised of 60% tyrocidine cationic cyclic decapeptides (consisting largely of the six predominant tyrocidines, TrcA/A1,...
Approved
Matched Description: … Tyrothricin is an antibiotic peptide complex produced and extracted from the aerobic Gram-positive bacillus …
Imipramine
Imipramine, the prototypical tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), is a dibenzazepine-derivative TCA. TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, imipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, imipramine exerts...
Approved
Matched Description: … They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents ... Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic ... Antidepressive Agents Indicated for Depression …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents ... Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic ... Antidepressive Agents Indicated for Depression …
Valoctocogene roxaparvovec
Valoctocogene roxaparvovec is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector that expresses the B-domain deleted SQ form of human coagulation factor VIII (hFVIII-SQ). The expression of hFVIII-SQ is driven by a liver-specific promoter, which enables hepatocytes to produce factor VIII protein and increase the levels of active...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is not approved for use in the United States. ... Valoctocogene roxaparvovec is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector that ... [L43282,A252807] Valoctocogene roxaparvovec was approved by EMA in September 2022 and is indicated for …
Topiramate
Topiramate is a anti-epileptic drug used to manage seizures and prevent migraines. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1996. In 2004, topiramate was approved for the prevention of migraine in adults.[A188309,L10544,L43478] Since 2012, the extended-release formulation has been approved in combination with phentermine for chronic weight management therapy...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A175249] It was initially approved by the FDA in 1996. ... In 2004, topiramate was approved for the prevention of migraine in adults. ... [A188309,L10544,L43478] Since 2012, the extended-release formulation has been approved in combination …
Isradipine
Isradipine belongs to the dihydropyridine (DHP) class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs), the most widely used class of CCBs. It is structurally related to felodipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine and is the most potent calcium-channel blocking agent of the DHP class. Isradipine binds to calcium channels with high affinity and specificity...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … structurally related to felodipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine and is the most potent calcium-channel blocking agent …
Sodium aurothiomalate
Sodium aurothiomalate is a gold compound that is used for its immunosuppressive anti-rheumatic effects. Gold Sodium Thiomalate is supplied as a solution for intramuscular injection containing 50 mg of Gold Sodium Thiomalate per mL. It is most effective in active progressive rheumatoid arthritis and of little or no value in...
Approved
Investigational
Atezolizumab
Atezolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody used to prevent the interaction of PD-L1 and PD-1, removing inhibition of immune responses seen in some cancers.[A18493,L7489] This medication is reserved for patients whose tumors express PD-L1, cannot receive platinum-based chemotherapy, or whose tumors do not respond to platinum-based chemotherapy. Atezolizumab was granted...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … voluntarily withdrew the use of atezolizumab for the treatment of urothelial carcinoma, previously approved …
Sulesomab
Market product is Tc99m-labeled murine antibody fragment for nuclear imaging of activated granulocytes.
Approved
Human botulinum neurotoxin A/B immune globulin
Infant botulism is a rare infectious disease occurring in infants in which Clostridium botulinum colonize the large intestine and being to produce botulinum neurotoxin directly in the gut. As these neurotoxins interfere with cholinergic nervous transmission, patients initially present with evident of loss of muscle tone (e.g. constipation, ptosis, feeding...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L39819,L39824]
BabyBIG (human-derived botulism immunoglobulin) was approved for use by the FDA in …
Methadone
Methadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. As a full MOR agonist, methadone mimics the natural effects of the body's opioids, endorphins, and enkephalins through the release of neurotransmitters involved in pain transmission. It also has a...
Approved
Matched Description: … and as an inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine uptake. ... agonist of κ- and σ-opioid receptors, as an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, ... However, methadone also has an unpredictable half-life with interindividual variability, which leads …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents …
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents …
Trimipramine
Tricyclic antidepressant similar to imipramine, but with more antihistaminic and sedative properties.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Antidepressive Agents ... Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic ... Antidepressive Agents Indicated for Depression …
Gestrinone
Gestrinone, also known as ethylnorgestrienone, is a synthetic steroid of the 19-nortestosterone group that is marketed in Europe, Australia, and Latin America, though not the United States or Canada, and is used primarily in the treatment of endometriosis.
Gestrinone was developed in the early 1970s and was tested clinically as...
Approved
Matched Description: … Gestrinone, also known as ethylnorgestrienone, is a synthetic steroid of the 19-nortestosterone group …
Finasteride
Finasteride is a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound and specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, which is an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It works in a similar fashion as dutasteride, which is another 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, by exerting antiandrogenic effects. Finasteride is an orally active drug...
Approved
Matched Description: … Finasteride is an orally active drug that was first approved by the FDA in 1992 for the treatment of ... [L6244,L10565] In 1998, it was approved by the FDA to treat male pattern hair loss. ... synthetic 4-azasteroid compound [L10565] and specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, which is an …
Chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial biguanide used as a topical antiseptic and in dental practice for the treatment of inflammatory dental conditions caused by microorganisms. It is one of the most common skin and mucous membrane antiseptic agents in use today. The molecule itself is a cationic bis-guanide consisting of...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Mixtures name: … B-good Hand and Skin Disinfecting Agent …
Cinoxacin
Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Procaine benzylpenicillin
Procaine benzylpenicillin (INN), also known as procaine G penicillin, is an injectable antiobiotic. It is a poorly soluble salt form of penicillin which is a combination of naturally occuring benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) and the local anaesthetic agent procaine in equimolar amounts. Procaine benzylpenicillin is administered by deep intramuscular injection. It...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Procaine benzylpenicillin (INN), also known as procaine G penicillin, is an injectable antiobiotic. ... which is a combination of naturally occuring benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) and the local anaesthetic agent …
Moroctocog alfa
Moroctocog alfa, also known as BDDrFVIII (B domain deleted recombinant factor VIII), is a recombinant DNA-based drug with functional characteristics comparable to those of endogenous coagulation Factor VIII, the essential human blood clotting protein that is impaired in Hemophilia A. Moroctocog alfa is identical in sequence to endogenously produced Factor...
Approved
Matched Description: … Moroctocog alfa is approved by Health Canada and by the European Medicines Agency for the control and ... Unfortunately, purification of protein from human plasma carries an increased risk of transmission of ... and B-subunits, and [DB11607], which is a fully recombinant factor VIII-Fc fusion protein which has an …
Cabotegravir
Cabotegravir, or GSK1265744, is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that is prescribed with the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, rilpivirine.[A227668,L31188,L31193] Early research into cabotegravir showed it had lower oral bioavailability than dolutegravir, which resulted in the development of long acting monthly intramuscular injection formulation for cabotegravir.[A227668,L31193]
Cabotegravir was granted FDA approval on...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Cabotegravir, or GSK1265744, is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that is prescribed with the non-nucleoside ... granted FDA approval for dosing every two months on February 01, 2022 [L40084] and without the need for an …
Ceftazidime
Bacteria possess a cell wall comprising a glycopeptide polymer commonly known as peptidoglycan, which is synthesized and remodelled through the action of a family of enzymes known as "penicillin-binding proteins" (PBPs). β-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins, are PBP inhibitors that, through inhibition of essential PBPs, result in impaired cell wall homeostasis,...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L32935]
Ceftazidime was approved by the FDA on July 19, 1985, and is currently available either alone …
Displaying drugs 551 - 575 of 9424 in total