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Displaying drugs 801 - 825 of 14556 in total
Armodafinil is the enantiopure of the wakefulness-promoting agent modafinil (Provigil), and is indicated to improve wakefulness in adult patients with excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), narcolepsy, or shift work disorder (SWD). Research has shown that armodafinil significantly improves driving simulator performance in patients with SWD. Armodafinil consists...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2007. ... Armodafinil is the enantiopure of the wakefulness-promoting agent modafinil (Provigil), and is indicated ... (a wholly owned subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.) and was approved by the U.S. …
Matched Categories: … Modafinil and isomer ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than air. It is toxic to hemoglobin utilizing animals (including humans), when encountered in concentrations above about 35 ppm, although it is also formed in normal animal metabolism in low quantities, and is thought...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … inflammatory diseases of the lung and other organs. ... The DLCO test is both convenient and simple for the patient to undergo. ... Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than …
Zytron (DMPA) is under investigation for the treatment and health services research of HIV, Lactation, Contraception, Postpartum Depression, and Immune Cells (Mucosal and Systemic). DMPA has been investigated for the prevention, treatment, and basic science of Weight and Microbiota.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , Contraception, Postpartum Depression, and Immune Cells (Mucosal and Systemic). ... DMPA has been investigated for the prevention, treatment, and basic science of Weight and Microbiota. ... Zytron (DMPA) is under investigation for the treatment and health services research of HIV, Lactation …
Pegaptanib is a polynucleotide aptamer. Pegatinib aids neovascular age-related macular degeneration by binding to VEGF which in order reduces angiogenesis and vessel permeability. Pegaptanib was granted FDA approval on 17 September 2004.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … neovascular age-related macular degeneration by binding to VEGF which in order reduces angiogenesis and
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 is a variant of concern that was first reported in November 2021. It tends to cause less severe disease but is significantly more virulent than both the original virus and earlier variants (e.g. Delta). As of November 2022, it is the primary circulating variant of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L43922] The Omicron variant comprises several distinct lineages and sublineages (e.g. ... tends to cause less severe disease but is significantly more virulent than both the original virus and ... Famtozinameran is an mRNA vaccine encoding the S glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant lineages BA.4 and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Citalopram is an antidepressant belonging to the class of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) widely used to treat the symptoms of depression. It is a racemic bicyclic phthalate derivate and is the only compound with a tertiary amine and 2 nitrogen-containing metabolites among all SSRIs.[A261316,A14720] Citalopram enhances serotonergic transmission through the...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a racemic bicyclic phthalate derivate and is the only compound with a tertiary amine and 2 nitrogen-containing ... and virtually no affinity for muscarinic, histaminergic, or GABAergic receptors. ... A14720] Citalopram enhances serotonergic transmission through the inhibition of serotonin reuptake, and
Lorpiprazole is a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor used for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is a piperazinyl-triazole derivative.
Approved
Matched Description: … Lorpiprazole is a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor used for the treatment of major depressive …
Osilodrostat is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase (also referred to as CYP11B1), the enzyme that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of endogenous cortisol. It is used to lower circulating cortisol levels in the treatment of Cushing's disease, a disorder in which cortisol levels are chronically and supraphysiologically elevated. Cushing's...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Cushing's disease),[A191850] and was granted FDA approval and Orphan Drug designation in the US in March ... Cushing's disease is often the result of ACTH hypersecretion secondary to a pituitary tumor, and surgical ... L12123] It has undergone phase II clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumours, hypertension, and
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins …
Flupentixol is an antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene group. It exists in two geometric isomers, the trans(E) and pharmacologically active cis(Z) forms. Flupentixol decanoate is one of the active ingredients found in injectable drug formulations: it is produced by esterification of cis(Z)‐flupentixol with decanoic acid. Flupentixol is an antagonist of...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … [A229083] Flupentixol is an antagonist of both D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. ... It exists in two geometric isomers, the trans(E) and pharmacologically active cis(Z) forms. ... It is approved for use in Canada and other countries around the world, but not in the US. …
Axitinib is a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by selectively inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3). Through this mechanism of action, axitinib blocks angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastases. It is reported to exhibit potency that is 50-450 times higher than that of the first generation...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L6676] Through this mechanism of action, axitinib blocks angiogenesis, tumour growth and metastases. ... [A179398] It is most commonly marketed under the name Inlyta® and is available in oral formulations. …
Matched Categories: … Benzamides and benzamide derivatives ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Nintedanib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).[L8453,L8459] It was first approved for use in the United States in 2014. Within the spectrum of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment options, nintedanib is currently one...
Approved
Matched Description: … used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease, and ... agent for NSCLC, nintedanib, in combination with [Docetaxel], is reserved for patients who have tried and ... indicated for the condition (the other being [Pirfenidone]) and as such is used as a first-line treatment …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Halazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative drug exerting anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, a muscle relaxing effects.[A1212, A178114] It has been shown to be less toxic than chlordiazepoxide or diazepam. This drug is no longer marketed in the United States, and was withdrawn by Schering, its manufacturer, in 2009.[L6226, L6229]
Approved
Illicit
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … [A1212] This drug is no longer marketed in the United States, and was withdrawn by _Schering_, its manufacturer …
Matched Categories: … Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …
An oligosaccharide antibiotic produced by various streptomyces. [PubChem]
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
A nonreducing disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from sugarcane, sugar beet (beta vulgaris), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Description: … as a food and a sweetener. ... It is obtained commercially from sugarcane, sugar beet (beta vulgaris), and other plants and used extensively ... A nonreducing disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons. …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Technetium Tc-99m pertechnetate is a radiopharmaceutical diagnostic agent composed of an oxoanion with the chemical formula TcO4-. Pertechnetate has a wide variety of uses within nuclear medicine as it distributes within the body to a similar extent as iodine. It also concentrates in the thyroid gland, salivary glands, gastric mucosa,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It also concentrates in the thyroid gland, salivary glands, gastric mucosa, and choroid plexus. ... technetium exits the generator in the form of the pertechnetate ion, TcO4−, which can be extracted and ... following tissues: thyroid, salivary gland, urinary bladder (for detection of vesico-ureteral reflux), and
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …
Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing...
Approved
Matched Description: … where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing and ... Approximately 10% of patients with NSCLC have a rapid and clinically effective response to EGFR-TKIs ... [A7927] More specifically, deletions around the LREA motif in exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Tezacaftor is a drug of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) potentiator class. It was developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and FDA approved in combination with ivacaftor to manage cystic fibrosis. This drug was approved by the FDA on February 12, 2018. Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder caused...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … consequently abnormal fluid and ion transport across cell membranes. ... [L1595] It was developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and FDA approved in combination with [ivacaftor] to ... Alterations in the CFTR gene result in altered production, misfolding, or function of the protein and
Matched Categories: … ivacaftor and tezacaftor ... ivacaftor, tezacaftor and elexacaftor …
Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6) that are involved in the cell cycle and promotion of cancer cell growth in case of unregulated activity. On September 28, 2017, FDA granted approval of abemaciclib treatment under the market name Verzenio for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Abemaciclib is an antitumor agent and dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6 ... ) that are involved in the cell cycle and promotion of cancer cell growth in case of unregulated activity ... granted approval of abemaciclib treatment under the market name Verzenio for the treatment of HR-positive and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Tovorafenib is a selective type II RAF kinase inhibitor with anti-tumour activity. It was granted accelerated approval by the FDA, making it the first FDA approval of a systemic therapy for the treatment of pediatric low-grade glioma, with BRAF rearrangements. BRAF oncogenic mutations in cancers drive dysregulated cell growth, proliferation,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … growth and survival. ... [A263602] Tovorafenib inhibits BRAF and blocks dysregulated signalling pathways related to cancer cell ... [L50587] BRAF oncogenic mutations in cancers drive dysregulated cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation …
Ferric maltol is an iron(III) atom complexed with 3 maltol molecules to increase the bioavailability compared to iron(II), without depositing it in the duodenum as insoluble ferric hydroxide and phosphate. Ferric maltol has been described in literature since at least the late 1980s as a potential treatment for iron deficiency....
Approved
Matched Description: … bioavailability compared to iron(II), without depositing it in the duodenum as insoluble ferric hydroxide and
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Ceftobiprole is a fifth-generation semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial which is available commercially as the prodrug ceftobiprole medocaril. Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum agent with demonstrated activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylcoccus aureus (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA). The EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … infections and bacteremia in April 2024. ... Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum agent with demonstrated activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative ... was subsequently approved in the United States with additional indications for skin and skin structure …
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab...
Approved
Matched Description: … (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils ... signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and ... type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Secnidazole is a second-generation 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent. It is structurally related to other 5-nitroimidazoles, including DB00916 and DB00911, but displays improved oral absorption and a longer terminal elimination half-life than other drugs in this class. Secnidazole is selective against many anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as protozoa. Once...
Approved
Matched Description: … to form a radical anion, thereby damaging and killing the target pathogen. ... It is structurally related to other 5-nitroimidazoles, including [DB00916] and [DB00911], but displays ... improved oral absorption and a longer terminal elimination half-life than other drugs in this class. …
Matched Categories: … azithromycin, fluconazole and secnidazole ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Aripiprazole lauroxil is a long-acting injectable atypical antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia in adult patients. It is a prodrug of aripiprazole, which acts as a partial agonist at the D2 and 5-HT1A receptors, and as an antagonist at the 5-HT2A receptors . Affecting about 1% of the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a prodrug of [aripiprazole], which acts as a partial agonist at the D2 and 5-HT1A receptors, and ... catanoia, and negative symptoms that include social withdrawal, anhedonia, and flattening of emotional ... patients are faced with social stigma and discriminations. …
Matched Categories: … Aripiprazole and prodrugs …
Displaying drugs 801 - 825 of 14556 in total