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Displaying drugs 101 - 125 of 11673 in total
Valproic acid
Valproic acid, or valproate, is an fatty acid derivative and anticonvulsant originally synthesized in 1881 by Beverly S. Burton. It enjoyed use as a popular organic solvent in industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing for nearly a century. In 1963, a serendipitous discovery was made by George Carraz during his investigations into...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Propylvaleric Acid ... 2-propyl-pentanoic acid ... 2-Propylpentanoic Acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-propylpentanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-propylpentanoic acid …
Omaveloxolone
Omaveloxolone (RTA-408) is a semisynthetic oleanane triterpenoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A257534,A257539] Omaveloxolone acts as an activator of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that mitigates oxidative stress. In patients with Friedreich's ataxia, a genetic disease involving mitochondrial dysfunction, the Nrf2 pathway is impaired, and Nrf2 activity...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Propanamide, N-(2-cyano-3,12-dioxo-28-noroleana-1,9(11)-dien-17-yl)-2,2-difluoro- …
Matched Description: … [A257534,A257539] Omaveloxolone acts as an activator of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 ( ... omaveloxolone was approved by the FDA for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia in adults and adolescents aged 16 …
Matched Description: … [A257534,A257539] Omaveloxolone acts as an activator of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 ( ... omaveloxolone was approved by the FDA for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia in adults and adolescents aged 16 …
Chlormerodrin
Chlormerodrin is a mercurial compound with toxic side effects that was previously used as a diuretic. The radiolabeled form has been used as a diagnostic and research tool. It is no longer used and has been replaced with new classes of diuretic drugs.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-[3-(chloromercuri)-2-methoxypropyl]urea ... {3-[(aminocarbonyl)amino]-2-methoxypropyl}chloromercury …
Matched Iupac: … [3-(chloromercurio)-2-methoxypropyl]urea …
Matched Iupac: … [3-(chloromercurio)-2-methoxypropyl]urea …
Eflornithine
Eflornithine is an irreversible ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor originally developed as a treatment for human African trypanosomiasis. Further research has also implicated ornithine decarboxylase in other conditions like facial hirsutism and cancer, especially when ornithine decarboxylase is highly upregulated in tumor cells.[A4112, A262834] Additionally, ornithine decarboxylase is activated by c-myc or...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(difluoromethyl)ornithine ... (RS)-2,5-diamino-2-(difluoromethyl)pentanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2,5-diamino-2-(difluoromethyl)pentanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2,5-diamino-2-(difluoromethyl)pentanoic acid …
Esmolol
Esmolol, commonly marketed under the trade name Brevibloc, is a cardioselective beta-1 receptor blocker. It has a rapid onset but short duration of action without causing significant intrinsic sympathomimetic or membrane stabilizing activities at recommended therapeutic doses. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, which leads to decreased...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (±)-methyl p-(2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propoxy)hydrocinnamate ... methyl p-(2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propoxy)hydrocinnamate ... Methyl 4-(2-hydroxy-3-((1-methylethyl)amino)propoxy)benzenepropanoate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl 3-(4-{2-hydroxy-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propoxy}phenyl)propanoate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl 3-(4-{2-hydroxy-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propoxy}phenyl)propanoate …
Ertapenem
Ertapenem is a 1-β methyl-carbapenem that is structurally related to beta-lactam antibiotics. It was first authorized for use in the US in November 2001 and in Europe in April 2002. Shown to be effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, ertapenem is used to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (1R,5S,6S,8R,2'S,4'S)-2-(2-(3-carboxyphenylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-4-ylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylcarbapenem ... ene-2-carboxylic acid ... carboxyphenyl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-6-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2- …
Matched Iupac: … ene-2-carboxylic acid ... )carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2- …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Matched Iupac: … ene-2-carboxylic acid ... )carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2- …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Gadobutrol
Gadobutrol is a second-generation extracellular non-ionic macrocyclic GBCA (gadolinium-based contrast agent) used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults and children older than 2 years of age. Due to its physicochemical properties, gadobutrol is
formulated at twice the gadolinium ion concentration compared to other GBCA and thus requires a lesser...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … gadolinium(III) 2,2',2''-(10-((2R,3S )-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7 …
Matched Iupac: … 4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-yl]-1,4,7,10-tetraaza-13-gadolinatetracyclo …
Matched Description: … gadolinium-based contrast agent) used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults and children older than 2 …
Matched Iupac: … 4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-yl]-1,4,7,10-tetraaza-13-gadolinatetracyclo …
Matched Description: … gadolinium-based contrast agent) used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults and children older than 2 …
Melatonin
Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … N-[2-(5-methoxyindol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Matched Products: … Mellozzan 2 mg Tabletten ... CIRCADIN 2 MG PROLONGED-RELEASE TABLETS ... Melatonin Bluefish 2 mg Retardtabletten …
Matched Iupac: … N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Matched Products: … Mellozzan 2 mg Tabletten ... CIRCADIN 2 MG PROLONGED-RELEASE TABLETS ... Melatonin Bluefish 2 mg Retardtabletten …
Levomilnacipran
Levomilnacipran is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), although it is a more potent inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake than serotonin reuptake.[A261181, A38560] Levomilnacipran is the more active 1S,2R-enantiomer in the racemate milnacipran.[A261181, L47956] Once administered, interconversion between levomilnacipran and its stereoisomer does not occur in humans. First approved...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDE, 2-(AMINOMETHYL)-N,N-DIETHYL-1-PHENYL-, (1S,2R)- …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,2R)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxamide …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,2R)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxamide …
Saxagliptin
Saxagliptin (rINN) is an orally active hypoglycemic (anti-diabetic drug) of the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class of drugs. FDA approved on July 31, 2009.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (1S,3S,5S)-2-((2S)-Amino(3-hydroxytricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)dec-1-yl)acetyl)-2-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexane-3-carbonitrile …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,3S,5S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)acetyl]-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,3S,5S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)acetyl]-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile …
Sofosbuvir
Sofosbuvir (tradename Sovaldi) is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … -methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)- (phenoxy)phosphorylamino)propanoate ... S)-Isopropyl 2-((S)-(((2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4- dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4 …
Matched Iupac: … propan-2-yl (2S)-2-{[(S)-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy ... -4-methyloxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(phenoxy)phosphoryl]amino}propanoate …
Matched Description: … a prodrug nucleotide analog, Sofosbuvir is metabolized into its active form as the antiviral agent 2' ... -deoxy-2'-α-fluoro-β-C-methyluridine-5'-triphosphate (also known as GS-461203), which acts as a defective …
Matched Iupac: … propan-2-yl (2S)-2-{[(S)-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy ... -4-methyloxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(phenoxy)phosphoryl]amino}propanoate …
Matched Description: … a prodrug nucleotide analog, Sofosbuvir is metabolized into its active form as the antiviral agent 2' ... -deoxy-2'-α-fluoro-β-C-methyluridine-5'-triphosphate (also known as GS-461203), which acts as a defective …
Denileukin diftitox
A recombinant DNA-derived cytotoxic protein composed of the amino acid sequences for diphtheria toxin fragments A and B (Met 1-Thr 387)-His followed by the sequences for interleukin-2 (IL-2; Ala 1-Thr 133). It is produced in an E. coli expression system.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Interleukin-2/diptheria toxin fusion protein …
Matched Description: … (IL-2; Ala 1-Thr 133). ... for diphtheria toxin fragments A and B (Met 1-Thr 387)-His followed by the sequences for interleukin-2 …
Matched Description: … (IL-2; Ala 1-Thr 133). ... for diphtheria toxin fragments A and B (Met 1-Thr 387)-His followed by the sequences for interleukin-2 …
Methoxyphenamine
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Methoxymethamphetamine …
Matched Iupac: … [1-(2-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl](methyl)amine …
Matched Iupac: … [1-(2-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl](methyl)amine …
Domperidone
A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … -2-one ... 5-chloro-1-(1-(3-(2-oxo-1-benzimidazolinyl)propyl)-4-piperidyl)-2-benzimidazolinone ... 1-(3-(4-(5-chloro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)propyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2 …
Matched Iupac: … -benzodiazol-2-one ... 5-chloro-1-{1-[3-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-1-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3 …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Matched Iupac: … -benzodiazol-2-one ... 5-chloro-1-{1-[3-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-1-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3 …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Didanosine
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. Didanosine is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 9-((2S,5R)-5-Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-ol ... 9-((2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one ... 9-((2R,5S)-5-Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one …
Matched Iupac: … 9-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Matched Iupac: … 9-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Solriamfetol
Solriamfetol marketed under the brand name Sunosi by Jazz Pharmaceuticals in the United States is a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (DNRI) indicated in treating daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea[FDA Label]. Solriamfetol was given FDA approval in 2019[FDA Label].
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate …
Matched Iupac: … (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate …
Matched Iupac: … (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate …
Tapentadol
Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. It is a mu-opioid receptor agonist that also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.[A260721, A36596]
Tapentadol was first approved by the FDA on November 20, 2008. The extended-release formulation of tapentadol was also approved by the FDA on August 26, 2011....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-[(1R,2R)-3-(Dimethylamino)-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl]phenol ... PHENOL, 3-((1R,2R)-3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-ETHYL-2-METHYLPROPYL)- …
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(2R,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]phenol …
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(2R,3R)-1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]phenol …
Fenoprofen
An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic highly bound to plasma proteins. It is pharmacologically similar to aspirin, but causes less gastrointestinal bleeding.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propionic acid ... 2-(m-phenoxyphenyl)propionic acid ... (±)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propionic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid …
Matched Categories: … Non COX-2 selective NSAIDS …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid …
Matched Categories: … Non COX-2 selective NSAIDS …
Ethionamide
A second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis. It also may be used for treatment of leprosy. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p868)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-ethyl-4-thiopyridylamide ... 2-ethylthioisonicotinamide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-ethylpyridine-4-carbothioamide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-ethylpyridine-4-carbothioamide …
Technetium Tc-99m mebrofenin
Technetium Tc 99m Mebrofenin is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical composed of diisopropyl-iminodiacetic acid (DISIDA) attached to a technetium-99m ion. Following intravenous injection, single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) imaging of the liver or gallbladder is performed using a gamma camera to detect the gamma rays emitted by the technetium-99m as it...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Bis(2-[[2-(3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate) technetium …
Matched Iupac: … 2-({[(3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]methyl}(carboxymethyl)amino)acetic acid technetium …
Matched Iupac: … 2-({[(3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]methyl}(carboxymethyl)amino)acetic acid technetium …
Metolazone
A quinazoline-sulfonamide that is considered a thiazide-like diuretic which is long-acting so useful in chronic renal failure. It also tends to lower blood pressure and increase potassium loss.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 7-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-6-quinazolinesulfonamide ... 2-Methyl-3-o-tolyl-6-sulfamyl-7-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-quinazolinone ... 7-Chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-o-tolyl-6-quinazolinesulfonamide …
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-2-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline-6-sulfonamide …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-2-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline-6-sulfonamide …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …
Bexagliflozin
Bexagliflozin is a highly specific and potent sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.[A256408,A256413,L44758] Similar to other SGLT2 inhibitors, bexagliflozin contains three basic moieties: glucose, two benzene rings and a methylene bridge. SGLT2 is responsible for 60% to 90% of renal glucose re-uptake, and unlike other isoforms such as SGLT1, SGLT2 is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-((4-(2-(cyclopropyloxy)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)phenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro ... D-glucitol, 1,5-anhydro-1-C-(4-chloro-3-((4-(2-(cyclopropyloxy)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)phenyl)-, (1s)- …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-{[4-(2-cyclopropoxyethoxy)phenyl]methyl}phenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane …
Matched Description: … Bexagliflozin is a highly specific and potent sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. ... L44758] In January 2023, bexagliflozin was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with type 2 …
Matched Categories: … Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, drug therapy ... Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ... Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors …
Matched Iupac: … (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-{[4-(2-cyclopropoxyethoxy)phenyl]methyl}phenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane …
Matched Description: … Bexagliflozin is a highly specific and potent sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. ... L44758] In January 2023, bexagliflozin was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with type 2 …
Matched Categories: … Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, drug therapy ... Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ... Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors …
Cinoxate
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-ethoxyethyl (2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-ethoxyethyl (2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate …
L-Lactic acid
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid ... (S)-2-hydroxypropionic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … Prismasol 2 …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … Prismasol 2 …
Hydroxyethyl cellulose
Hydroxyethyl cellulose is a polysaccharide derivative with gel thickening, emulsifying, bubble-forming, water-retaining and stabilizing properties. It is used as a key ingredient in many household cleaning products, lubricants and cosmetics due to its non-ionic and water-soluble nature. It is often used as an ingredient in ophthalmic pharmaceutical preparations such as...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Hydroxyethyl cellulose ether …
Matched Iupac: … 1-{[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxypropoxy)-6-{[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-[(2-hydroxypropoxy)methyl]oxan-3- ... yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methoxy}propan-2-ol …
Matched Salts name: … Hydroxyethyl cellulose (100 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (1800 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (280 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (40 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (5500 MPa.s at 2%) …
Matched Iupac: … 1-{[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxypropoxy)-6-{[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-[(2-hydroxypropoxy)methyl]oxan-3- ... yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methoxy}propan-2-ol …
Matched Salts name: … Hydroxyethyl cellulose (100 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (1800 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (280 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (40 MPa.s at 2%) ... Hydroxyethyl cellulose (5500 MPa.s at 2%) …
Displaying drugs 101 - 125 of 11673 in total