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Displaying drugs 201 - 225 of 15174 in total

Thiamine

Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a colorless compound with the chemical formula C12H17N4OS. It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Thiamine decomposes if heated. Thiamine was first discovered by Umetaro Suzuki in Japan when researching how rice bran cured patients of Beriberi. Thiamine plays...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium …
Matched Description: … and the nervous and digestive systems. ... It is essential for normal growth and development and helps to maintain proper functioning of the heart ... It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Thiamine decomposes if heated. …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Medi Msm (methyl Sulfonyl Methane) ... Somarexin and C 1000 …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Lumateperone

Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness and impacts approximately 1% of the population. Although there are several antipsychotics including aripiprazole, paliperidone and clozapine available for clinical use, they are generally accompanied by significant metabolic and/or neurological adverse effects. Lumateperone is a newly approved 2nd generation antipsychotic currently indicated for the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[(10R,15S)-4-methyl-1,4,12-triazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0^{5,16}.0^{10,15}]hexadeca-5( …
Matched Description: … Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness and impacts approximately 1% of the population. ... [L10902] Although there are several antipsychotics including [aripiprazole], [paliperidone] and [clozapine ... ] available for clinical use, they are generally accompanied by significant metabolic and/or neurological …

Alitretinoin

An important regulator of gene expression during growth and development, and in neoplasms. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal vitamin A, is essential for normal growth; and embryonic development. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of psoriasis; acne vulgaris;...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … An important regulator of gene expression during growth and development, and in neoplasms. ... ; and embryonic development. ... It is used in the treatment of psoriasis; acne vulgaris; and several other skin diseases. …
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.[A180508,L7213] Clopidogrel is indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction for patients with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and in recent MI, stroke, or established peripheral...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-{4H,5H,6H,7H-thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-5-yl}acetate …
Matched Description: … Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and ... with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and ... be superior to [aspirin] in reducing cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease and …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to clofibrate, used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias.[A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. Gemfibrozil was granted FDA approval on 21...
Approved
Matched Description: … responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. ... [A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not ... Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to [clofibrate], used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias …
Matched Categories: … Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Valine

Valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Lamivudine

A reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV). ... A reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lamivudine and Zidovudine ... Lamivudine and Zidovudine ... Lamivudine and Zidovudine …
Matched Categories: … lamivudine and abacavir ... stavudine and lamivudine ... zidovudine and lamivudine ... lamivudine and raltegravir ... lamivudine and dolutegravir …
Matched Products: … Lamivudine and Zidovudine …

Peppermint oil

Extracted from the stem, leaves, and flowers of Mentha piperita L. plant, peppermint oil (Mentha piperita) is a popular essential oil used in aromatherapy for both external and internal use. Mentha piperita is a hybrid of spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica) . Medicinal use of herbal ingredients...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and as an anti-itch and cooling agent in topical pharmaceutical products. ... upper respiratory symptoms and cough [A33055]. ... , antibacterial, secretolytic, and choleretic actions [A33056]. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Herbs and Natural Products …

Ondansetron

A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. Having been developed in the 1980s by GlaxoSmithKline and approved by the US FDA since January 1991, ondansetron has...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-4-one …
Matched Description: … cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. ... Commonly formulated as oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), and injections, and available ... ondansetron has demonstrated a long history of use and efficacy. …
Matched Categories: … Antiemetics and Antinauseants …
Matched Products: … Ondansetron and Dextrose ... Ondansetron Hydrochloride and Dextrose ... Ondansetron hydrochloride and dextrose …

Sertaconazole

Sertaconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class. It is available in topical formulations for the treatment of skin infections such as athlete's foot.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Imidazole and Triazole Derivatives ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Cyclophosphamide

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. ... Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer. ... Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ubidecarenone

Ubidecarenone, also called coenzyme Q10, is a 1,4-benzoquinone. From its name (Q10), the Q refers to the constitutive quinone group, and 10 is related to the number of isoprenyl subunits in its tail. It is a powerful antioxidant, a lipid-soluble and essential cofactor in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. The ubidecarenone is...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … From its name (Q10), the Q refers to the constitutive quinone group, and 10 is related to the number ... [A7874] It is a powerful antioxidant, a lipid-soluble and essential cofactor in mitochondrial oxidative ... [L1062] Ubidecarenone is sold as a dietary supplement and is not FDA approved as a drug - it is not meant …
Matched Mixtures name: … Vitamin E and Coq10 ... Co-q10 and Vitamin E ... Co-q10 M.R.B. 100mg and Vitamin E …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Matched Products: … Coenzyme Q10 With Hawthorn Extract and Citrus Bioflavonoids …

Xanthinol

Xanthinol is a very potent water-soluble derivative of niacin that can be found in diet supplements. It is also known as xanthinol nicotinate. Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and once inside the cell it causes an increase in glucose...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 7-{2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propyl}-1,3-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione …
Matched Description: … L1079] Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and ... [L1080] It was approved as a drug in 1998 in Canada and nowadays its status is cancelled post marketing …

Ketotifen

Ketotifen is a benzocycloheptathiophene derivative with potent antihistaminic and mast cell stabilizing properties. It has a similar structure to some other first-generation antihistamines such as cyproheptadine and azatadine. Ketotifen was first developed in Switzerland in 1970 by Sandoz Pharmaceuticals and was initially marketed for the treatment of anaphylaxis. In the...
Approved
Matched Description: … allergic symptoms and disorders,[A231204] including urticaria, mastocytosis, and food allergy. ... Ketotifen is a benzocycloheptathiophene derivative[A231204] with potent antihistaminic and mast cell ... It has a similar structure to some other first-generation antihistamines such as [cyproheptadine] and …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Eye Itch Relief …

Ioflupane I-123

Ioflupane (I-123) is a radiopharmaceutical used to image dopamine neurons and diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-[4-(¹²³I)iodophenyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate …
Matched Description: … Ioflupane (I-123) is a radiopharmaceutical used to image dopamine neurons and diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes …

Warfarin

Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally,...
Approved
Matched Description: … , and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. ... during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and ... Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification …
Matched Categories: … Warfarin and isomers ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Neostigmine

A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike physostigmine, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. ... A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Acitretin

An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of etretinate with the advantage of a much shorter half-life when compared with etretinate.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …

Tocopherol

Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ. They present strong antioxidant activities, and it is determined as the major form of vitamin E. Tocopherol, as a group, is composed of soluble phenolic compounds that consist of a chromanol ring and a 16-carbon phytyl chain....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … the methyl substituent in the chromanol ring. ... that can trap reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. ... Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ. …
Matched Mixtures name: … MultiVitamin Drops with Fluoride and Iron …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Pergolide

Pergolide is a long-acting dopamine agonist approved in 1982 for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. It is an ergot derivative that acts on the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. It was indicated as adjunct therapy with levodopa/carbidopa in the symptomatic treatment of parkinsonian syndrome....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … (2R,4R,7R)-4-[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]-6-propyl-6,11-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0^{2,7}.0^{12,16}]hexadeca- …
Matched Description: … It is an ergot derivative that acts on the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine ... The drug was withdrawn from the US market in March 2007 and from the Canadian market in August 2007. …
Matched Categories: … Ergot Alkaloids and Derivatives …

Fusidic acid

An antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis. It is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but is available in systemic formulations including tablets and injections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … tablets and injections. ... It is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but is available in systemic formulations including …
Matched Mixtures name: … BACTAFUZ-B Fusidic Acid and Betamethasone Valerate Cream …

Vinblastine

Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-4-[(13S,15R,17S)-17-ethyl-17-hydroxy-13-(methoxycarbonyl ... diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.0^{4,12}.0^{5,10}]nonadeca-4(12),5(10),6,8-tetraen-13-yl]-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methyl …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Nicardipine

A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents. [PubChem]
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3-{2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl} 5-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …
Matched Description: … It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without ... It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …

Tramadol

Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to codeine and morphine. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is considered...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol …
Matched Description: … of and response to pain. ... such as [duloxetine] and [venlafaxine]. ... ) that is structurally related to [codeine] and [morphine]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Tramadol HCl and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen ... Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen …
Matched Categories: … tramadol and celecoxib ... tramadol and paracetamol ... tramadol and dexketoprofen …

Prasterone

Prasterone, also known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a major C19 steroid produced by the adrenal cortex. It is also produced in small quantities in the testis and the ovary. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to testosterone; androstenedione; estradiol; and estrone. Most of DHEA is sulfated (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) before secretion. In...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … It is also produced in small quantities in the testis and the ovary. ... Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to testosterone; androstenedione; estradiol; and estrone ... DHEA and DHEAS are readily available in the United States, where they are marketed as over-the-counter …
Matched Categories: … Androgens and Estrogens ... prasterone and estrogen ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System …
Displaying drugs 201 - 225 of 15174 in total