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Displaying drugs 2326 - 2350 of 15190 in total

Metacycline

A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to tetracycline but excreted more slowly and maintaining effective blood levels for a more extended period.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to tetracycline but excreted more slowly and maintaining …

Rescinnamine

Rescinnamine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used as an antihypertensive drug. It is an alkaloid obtained from Rauwolfia serpentina and other species of Rauwolfia.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is an alkaloid obtained from _Rauwolfia serpentina_ and other species of _Rauwolfia_. …
Matched Categories: … rescinnamine and diuretics ... rescinnamine and diuretics, combinations with other drugs …

Rifapentine

Rifapentine is an antibiotic drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme.
Approved
Investigational

Ajmaline

An alkaloid found in the root of Rauwolfia serpentina, among other plant sources. It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac action potentials. Ajmaline produces potent sodium channel blocking effects and a very short half-life which makes it a very...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Ajmaline produces potent sodium channel blocking effects and a very short half-life which makes it a ... It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac ... many years as a drug to challenge the conduction system of the heart in cases of bundle branch block and …
Matched Categories: … Ajmaline and derivatives …

Ioflupane I-123

Ioflupane (I-123) is a radiopharmaceutical used to image dopamine neurons and diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes.
Approved
Matched Description: … Ioflupane (I-123) is a radiopharmaceutical used to image dopamine neurons and diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes …

Chlortetracycline

Chlortetracycline is a tetracycline antibiotic, and historically the first member of this class to be identified. It was discovered in 1945 by the scientist, Benjamin Minge Duggar, working at Lederle Laboratories under the supervision of Yellapragada Subbarow. He discovered that this antibiotic was the product of an actinomycete strain he...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Chlortetracycline is a _tetracycline_ antibiotic, and historically the first member of this class to ... He discovered that this antibiotic was the product of an actinomycete strain he cultured and obtained …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …

Vinflunine

Vinflunine is a third-generation member of the vinca alkaloid family with anti-tumour actions. It was first described in 1998 at the Pierre Fabre research center in France. Like other vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and promotes cell death...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , [DB00570], and [DB00541] [A31975]. ... vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and ... In murine tumors and human tumor xenografts, vinflunine exhibits an antitumor efficacy than [DB00361] …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Lusutrombopag

Lusutrombopag is an orally bioavailable thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR) agonist developed by Shionogi & Company (Osaka, Japan). TPOR is a regulatory target site for endogenous thrombopoietin, which acts as a primary cytokine to promote megakaryocyte proliferation and differentiation, and affect other hematopoietic lineages as well, including erythroid, granulocytic and lymphoid lineages...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(1S)-1-(hexyloxy)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … and lymphoid lineages [A36736]. ... endogenous thrombopoietin, which acts as a primary cytokine to promote megakaryocyte proliferation and ... differentiation, and affect other hematopoietic lineages as well, including erythroid, granulocytic …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Cinnamaldehyde

Cinnamaldehyde is a naturally occurring flavonoid that gives the spice cinnamon its flavour and odour. It occurs naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum such as camphor and cassia. Sensitivity to cinnamaldehyde may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … and cassia. ... Cinnamaldehyde is a naturally occurring flavonoid that gives the spice cinnamon its flavour and odour ... It occurs naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum such as camphor …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Galantamine

Galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid and reversible, competitive inhibitor of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme, which is a widely studied therapeutic target used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. First characterized in the early 1950s, galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid that was extracted from botanical sources, such as Galanthus nivalis. Galantamine...
Approved
Matched Description: … and extended-release tablets and solution. ... [A201968] Galantamine was first studied in paralytic and neuropathic conditions, such as myopathies and ... until the early 1990s due to difficulties in extraction and synthesis. …

Warfarin

Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally,...
Approved
Matched Description: … , and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. ... during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and ... Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification …
Matched Categories: … Warfarin and isomers ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Daunorubicin

A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
Approved
Matched Description: … , used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms. ... A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others …
Matched Categories: … cytarabine and daunorubicin ... Anthracyclines and Related Substances ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …

Irinotecan

Irinotecan is a topoisomerase inhibitor used for chemotherapy. It is a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, which is extracted from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminate. The bis-piperidine side chain in the structure of irinotecan bestows enhanced water solubility. As an anticancer drug, irinotecan was first commercially available in Japan in 1994...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Both irinotecan and SN-38 mediate antitumor activity by forming a complex with topoisomerase I and blocking ... This leads to the arrest of the cell cycle in the S-G2 phase and cancer cell death.[A263376] ... [A263376] Approved by the FDA in 1996,[A263366] irinotecan is used to treat colorectal cancer and pancreatic …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Minocycline

Minocycline was first described in the literacture in 1966. It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Like other semisynthetic tetracyclines, minocycline has modifications to carbons 7-9 on the D ring to generate higher efficacy than previous tetracyclines. Minocycline was granted FDA approval...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A190681] It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …

Topotecan

An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, type I.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Rifampin

Rifampin, also known as rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that was first discovered in 1965 and clinically used in 1968. Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP).
Approved
Matched Description: … rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial [A263748] that was first discovered in 1965 [A263753] and ... [A263768] Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... dapsone and rifampicin ... rifampicin and isoniazid ... dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine ... rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid …

Maraviroc

Maraviroc (brand-named Selzentry, or Celsentri outside the U.S.) is a chemokine receptor antagonist drug developed by the drug company Pfizer that is designed to act against HIV by interfering with the interaction between HIV and CCR5. It was originally labelled as UK-427857 during development but was assigned the Maraviroc name...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … company Pfizer that is designed to act against HIV by interfering with the interaction between HIV and …

Kanamycin

Kanamycin (also known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is kanamycin sulfate.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. ... known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and ... Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Levacetylmethadol

Levacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. Levacetylmethadol was withdrawn from use in the European Union due to its high risk of QT interval prolongation. The production of levacetylmethadol in the US has ceased...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Levacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. …

Rucaparib

Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. ... [L42185] It is currently used to treat recurrent ovarian and prostate cancer in adults. ... [A18745] Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ethoheptazine

Ethoheptazine is marketed under the name Zactane. It is a phenazepine based opioid analgesic. It was invented in the 1950s and is related to other drugs such as proheptazine. Ethoheptazine is no longer marketed in the United States.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It was invented in the 1950s and is related to other drugs such as proheptazine. …

Ritlecitinib

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and the tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (TEC) kinase family. In June 2023, it was approved by the FDA for the treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents 12 years and older.[L47092,L47127] It was further...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … 12 years and older. ... This makes ritlecitinib a highly selective and irreversible JAK3 inhibitor. ... [L48181] Ritlecitinib is administered orally and is the first member of its class. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Tranylcypromine

A propylamine formed from the cyclization of the side chain of amphetamine. This monoamine oxidase inhibitor is effective in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, and atypical depression. It also is useful in panic and phobic disorders (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p311). Tranylcypromine is a racemate comprising...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … monoamine oxidase inhibitor is effective in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, and ... It also is useful in panic and phobic disorders (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p311). ... Tranylcypromine is a racemate comprising equal amounts of (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1- …
Matched Categories: … Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, Non-Selective …

Tedizolid

Drug-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus penumoniae, represent a massive public health threat.[A199086, A199131] Tedizolid is a member of the oxazolidinone class of antibiotics, which includes the previously approved linezolid and is generally effective against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Tedizolid is indicated for the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … ) and is generally more effective and more tolerable than [linezolid]. ... such as methicillin-resistant _Staphylococcus aureus_, vancomycin-resistant _Enterococcus faecium_, and ... member of the oxazolidinone class of antibiotics, which includes the previously approved [linezolid] and …

Flumethasone

Flumethasone is a moderately potent difluorinated corticosteroid ester with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive properties. As it is a privalate salt, its anti-inflammatory action is concentrated at the site of application. This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Flumethasone is a moderately potent difluorinated corticosteroid ester with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and ... This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching …
Matched Categories: … flumetasone and antiseptics ... flumetasone and antibiotics ... flumetasone and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Displaying drugs 2326 - 2350 of 15190 in total