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Displaying drugs 2351 - 2375 of 14979 in total

Modafinil

Modafinil is a stimulant drug marketed as a 'wakefulness promoting agent' and is one of the stimulants used in the treatment of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides, the orexins, whose neurons are activated by modafinil. The prexin neuron activation is associated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … The prexin neuron activation is associated with psychoactivation and euphoria. ... Modafinil is a stimulant drug marketed as a 'wakefulness promoting agent' and is one of the stimulants ... Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides …
Matched Categories: … Modafinil and isomer ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Dipyrithione

Dipyrithione, a bactericidal and fungicidal pyrithione derivate, was formulated as Crimanex anti-dandruff shampoo, but is no longer available. It is currently used as a pesticide, and not used in any FDA approved drug products. Interestingly, dipyrithione has been studied and shown to have cytotoxic and potent broad-spectrum antitumor activity, which...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A32829] Interestingly, dipyrithione has been studied and shown to have cytotoxic and potent broad-spectrum ... preservatives and as anti-dandruff agents in shampoos. ... be caused by fungi such as _Malassezia globosa_ and _M. restricta_. …

Rosin

Rosin is a solid form of resin obtained from pines and other plants, mostly conifers. It is prepared from heating fresh liquid resin to vaporize the volatile liquid terpene components. Rosin is used in various commercial and industrial applications, including printing, lead-tin industry, and food production. In the pharmaceuticals, rosin...
Approved
Matched Description: … , and food production. ... In the pharmaceuticals, rosin is used in film forming and coating tablets and enterically administered ... agents, as well as forming microcapsules and nanoparticles. …

Metamizole

Metamizole (dipyrone) is a pyrazolone derivative that belongs to the group of nonacid nonopioids. It is considered a potent analgesic and antipyretic with favourable gastrointestinal tolerability. Metamizole was formerly marketed in the US as Dimethone tablets and injection, Protemp oral liquid, and other drug products, and was withdrawn due to...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … [(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(methyl)amino]methanesulfonic acid …
Matched Description: … , Norway and Australia. ... liquid, and other drug products, and was withdrawn due to its association with potentially fatal agranulocytosis ... It is considered a potent analgesic and antipyretic with favourable gastrointestinal tolerability. …

Cefiderocol

Cefiderocol is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug and exerts a mechanism of action similar to other β-lactam antibiotics.[FDA Label] Unlike other agents in this category, cefiderocol is a siderophore able to undergo active transport into the bacterial cell through iron channels. It represents a significant addition to antibacterial treatment option as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Cefiderocol is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug and exerts a mechanism of action similar to other β-lactam ... Cefiderocol was granted designation as a Qualified Infectious Disease Product and granted priority review ... effective *in vitro* against multidrug resistant strains including extended spectrum β-lactamase producers and …

Geraniol

Geraniol is a monoterpene that is found within many essential oils of fruits, vegetables, and herbs including rose oil, citronella, lemongrass, lavender, and other aromatic plants. It is emitted from the flowers of many species of plant and is commonly used by the food, fragrance, and cosmetic industry . Geraniol...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … and cosmetic industry[L3333]. ... Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States ... rose oil, citronella, lemongrass, lavender, and other aromatic plants. …

Amifostine

A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … ({2-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia. …

Zucapsaicin

Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and other neuropathic pain. It is a modulator of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and improves articular...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and ... subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and ... These conditions include herpes simplex (HSV) infections, cluster headaches, migraine, and osteoarthritis …
Matched Categories: … Capsaicin and Similar Agents ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …

Brexpiprazole

Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic and a novel D2 dopamine and serotonin 1A partial agonist called serotonin-dopamine activity modulator (SDAM). It has a high affinity for serotonin, dopamine and alpha (α)-adrenergic receptors. Although it is structurally similar to aripiprazole, brexpiprazole has different binding affinities for dopamine and serotonin receptors. Compared...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic and a novel D2 dopamine and serotonin 1A partial agonist called ... It also displays stronger antagonism at the 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors. ... It has a high affinity for serotonin, dopamine and alpha (α)-adrenergic receptors. …

Bronopol

Bronopol, or 2-Bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, is an organic compound with wide-spectrum antimicrobial properties. First synthesized in 1897, bronopol was primarily used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals and was registered in the United States in 1984 for use in industrial bactericides, slimicides and preservatives . Bronopol is used as a microbicide or microbiostat...
Approved
Matched Description: … First synthesized in 1897, bronopol was primarily used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals and was ... Bronopol is used as a microbicide or microbiostat in various commercial and industrial applications, ... registered in the United States in 1984 for use in industrial bactericides, slimicides and preservatives …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …

Ferric ammonium citrate

Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … iron(3+) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid amine …

Flotufolastat F-18

Flotufolastat F-18 (18F-rhPSMA-7.3) is an 18F-labeled ligand that targets the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).[A259846,L46731] In patients with recurrent prostate cancer that require localized treatment, the use of 18F-labeled ligands for positron emission tomography (PET) offers accurate diagnostic imaging. Unlike 68Ga-labeled PSMA-targeting ligands, 18F-labeled compounds targeting this protein have a longer...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … formamido)propanamido]pentyl]carbamoyl}propanamido)butyl]carbamoyl}propyl]carbamoyl}amino)pentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … of this compound, flotufolastat F-18 has a faster clearance from blood pool, liver, and kidney, and ... a good distinction between primary-tumor activity and bladder background activity. ... PSMA-targeting ligands, 18F-labeled compounds targeting this protein have a longer half-life and …

Caspofungin

Caspofungin (brand name Cancidas worldwide) is an antifungal drug and the first member of a new drug class called the echinocandins, as coined by Merck & Co., Inc. It is typically administered intravenously. It shows activity against infections with Aspergillus and Candida, and works by inhibiting β(1,3)-D-Glucan of the fungal...
Approved
Matched Description: … It shows activity against infections with Aspergillus and Candida, and works by inhibiting β(1,3)-D-Glucan ... Caspofungin (brand name Cancidas worldwide) is an antifungal drug and the first member of a new drug …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Lamotrigine

Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic drug belonging in the phenyltriazine class. It is used in the treatment of both epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. Lamotrigine is the first medication since lithium granted Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the maintenance treatment of bipolar type I. It...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is used in the treatment of both epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. ... Lamotrigine is the first medication since lithium granted Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval ... [A191350] Lamotrigine has relatively few side-effects and does not require laboratory monitoring. …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …

Venlafaxine

Venlafaxine is an antidepressant and a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Its active metabolite, desvenlafaxine, works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which are key neurotransmitters in mood regulation. Venlafaxine is officially approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and...
Approved
Matched Description: … Venlafaxine is an antidepressant and a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). ... Its active metabolite, [desvenlafaxine], works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine ... treat major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors …

Triclabendazole

Triclabendazole, manufactured by Novartis pharmaceuticals, is an antihelminthic drug that was approved by the FDA in February 2019 for the treatment of fascioliasis in humans.[FDA label, L5452] Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection often caused by the helminth, Fasciola hepatica, which is also known as “the common liver fluke” or “the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Eplontersen

Eplontersen is a transthyretin-directed antisense oligonucleotide with 3 covalently linked e N-acetyl galactosamine residues for hepatic delivery. It was previously investigated as a potential treatment for hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis. Hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis is caused primarily by pathogenic variants of the TTR gene, leading to the formation and thus accumulation of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … thus accumulation of insoluble and misfolded amyloid in multiple organs, although wild-type misfolded ... [A262985] As eplontersen targets both the WT and mutant TTR, it poses tremendous promises as a treatment ... NEURO-TTRansform study, where a consistent improvement in the Neuropathy Impairment Score +7 (mNIS+7) and …

Reboxetine

Reboxetine is an antidepressant drug used in the treatment of clinical depression, panic disorder and ADD/ADHD. Its mesylate (i.e. methanesulfonate) salt is sold under tradenames including Edronax, Norebox, Prolift, Solvex, Davedax or Vestra. Reboxetine has two chiral centers, but it only exists as two enantiomers, (R,R)-(-)- and (S,S)-(+)-reboxetine.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Reboxetine is an antidepressant drug used in the treatment of clinical depression, panic disorder and ... Reboxetine has two chiral centers, but it only exists as two enantiomers, (R,R)-(-)- and (S,S)-(+)-reboxetine …

Indium In-111 chloride

Indium In-111 Chloride is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical agent intended for radiolabeling OncoScint (satumomab pendetide) or ProstaScint (capromab pendetide) used for in vivo diagnostic imaging procedures and for radiolabeling Zevalin (ibritumomab tiuxetan) in preparations used for radioimmunotherapy procedures. It is supplied as a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of Indium ("'In) Chloride in...
Approved
Matched Description: … satumomab pendetide) or ProstaScint (capromab pendetide) used for _in vivo_ diagnostic imaging procedures and …

Abrocitinib

Abrocitinib is an oral small-molecule inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1). Janus kinases are intracellular enzymes involved in transduction pathways that regulate hematopoiesis and immune cell function. The Janus kinase (JAK)–signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signalling pathway plays a central role in the pathogenesis of a variety of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Janus kinases are intracellular enzymes involved in transduction pathways that regulate hematopoiesis and ... [L39774] The Janus kinase (JAK)–signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signalling pathway ... plays a central role in the pathogenesis of a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including …

Ziconotide

Ziconotide (also known as SNX-111) is a neurotoxic peptide derived from the cone snail Conus magus comprising 25 amino acids with three disulphide bonds.[A202835, L13389] Other such peptides, collectively termed conotoxins, exist, and some have shown efficacy in binding specific subsets of calcium channels; ziconotide is used in part because...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 3,6,9,12,15,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,70,73,76,79,84-tetracosaazatricyclo[40.37.4.2^{21,68}]pentaoctacontan-24-yl]acetic acid …
Matched Description: … [A202835, L13389] Other such peptides, collectively termed conotoxins, exist, and some have shown efficacy …
Matched Categories: … Fluids and Secretions ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …

Peginterferon alfa-2b

Peginterferon alfa-2b is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most...
Approved
Matched Description: … development of endocrine and autoimmune disorders, retinopathies, cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric ... 41% for genotype 1 and 75% for genotypes 2-6 after 48 weeks of treatment. ... the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Clotiazepam

Clotiazepam is a thienodiazepine, not approved for sale in the U.S. or Canada, but has been approved in the U.K. It is a schedule IV drug in Canada.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Categories: … Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …

Isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate is an organic nitrate with vasodilating properties. It is an anti-anginal agent that works by relaxing the smooth muscles of both arteries and veins, but but predominantly veins to reduce cardiac preload.[L11698, L11743] Isosorbide mononitrate is an active metabolite of isosorbide dinitrate. Like other organic nitrates, isosorbide mononitrate...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L11698] It is available in oral tablets generically and under the brand name ISMO and Monoket. ... It is an anti-anginal agent that works by relaxing the smooth muscles of both arteries and veins, but ... The extended-release forms of the drug are also available generically and under the brand name Imdur. …
Matched Categories: … Nitrates and Nitrites …

Sugammadex

Sugammadex is a selective relaxant binding agent indicated for reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium bromide and vecuronium bromide during surgery. Rocuronium bromide and vecuronium bromide are neuromuscular blocking medications that cause temporary paralysis and are especially useful for general anesthesia, ventilation, or tracheal intubation that patients may require...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 36.2.2.2³,⁶.2⁸,¹¹.2¹³,¹⁶.2¹⁸,²¹.2²³,²⁶.2²⁸,³¹.2³³,³⁶]hexapentacontan-5-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Sugammadex (brand name Bridion) is marketed by Merck Sharp and Dohme, and was approved by the United ... relaxant binding agent indicated for reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium bromide and ... Rocuronium bromide and vecuronium bromide are neuromuscular blocking medications that cause temporary …
Displaying drugs 2351 - 2375 of 14979 in total