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Eumelanin Biosynthesis
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0121124MetabolicMelanin is the term used for multiple pigments found in many organisms, and specifically our skin, hair and iris tissues. There are three types of melanin, eumelanin, pheomelanin and neuromelanin. … Eumelanin is the most common, and can be brown or black.
Drugs: ZincGalactosemia III
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000496DiseaseGalactosemia III also called GALE deficiency or UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase deficiency, is a rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder caused by either a homozygous or compound … Symptoms are similar to classic galactosemia, including jaundice, vomiting, hypotonia, failure to thrive, hepatomegaly, moderate generalized amino aciduria and marked galactosuria.
Galactosemia III
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125607DiseaseGalactosemia III also called GALE deficiency or UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase deficiency, is a rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder caused by either a homozygous or compound … Symptoms are similar to classic galactosemia, including jaundice, vomiting, hypotonia, failure to thrive, hepatomegaly, moderate generalized amino aciduria and marked galactosuria.
Dalfampridine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126397Drug actionDalfampridine, also known as Ampyra (USA) and Fampyra (Canada and Australia), is a potassium channel blocker. … Dalfampridine is a board-spectrum lipophilic potassium channel blocker and binds favorably to the open state of the potassium channel in the CNS and in the neuromuscular junctions.
Drugs: Choline · ATP · Potassium cation · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphate +3 moreEnzymes: Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1, Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1Methyldopa Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125087Drug actionCalcium binds to calmodulin and activates myosin light chain kinase. Myosin light chain kinase is responsicle for phosphorylating myosin light chain. … Two types of alpha receptors, alpha 1 and alpha 2, both play a role in regulating blood pressure.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Ascorbic acid · Tyrosine · Sapropterin · Norepinephrine · Dopamine +5 moreEnzymes: Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A, Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1Kidney Function- Proximal Convoluted Tubule
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0121001PhysiologicalThe proximal convoluted tubule is part of the nephron between the Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle. The proximal convoluted tubule functions to reabsorb sodium, water, and other ions. … All the cation and anion transport creates a gradient favourable for ion and water reabsorption, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
Enzymes: Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT, Sodium- and chloride-dependent transporter XTRP3Vitamin B6 Metabolism
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000017MetabolicOthers include,include pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxine. … PLP serves as cofactor in a variety of reactions including from amino acid metabolism, (in particular in reactions such as transamination, deamination, and decarboxylation).
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Pyridoxal · Pyridoxine · Magnesium cation · Zinc · Pyridoxamine-5'-Phosphate +3 moreHypophosphatasia
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000503DiseaseInfantile hypophosphatasia, also called I-HPP, is a severe, rare and fatal metabolic bone disease and an inborn error of metabolism. … Early symptoms of the disorder include poor feeding, irritability, hypotonia (state of low muscle tone), failure to thrive and seizures..
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Pyridoxal · Pyridoxine · Magnesium cation · Zinc · Pyridoxamine-5'-Phosphate +3 moreDopamine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125137Drug actionProtein kinase activates calcium channels in the membrane, causing the channels to open and allow Ca2+ into the cell. … Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that can be taken as a tablet for hemodynamic imbalances caused by many heart problems and diseases.
Enzymes: Sodium/calcium exchanger 1, Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1ADopamine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0127069PhysiologicalProtein kinase activates calcium channels in the membrane, causing the channels to open and allow Ca2+ into the cell. … Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that can be taken as a tablet for hemodynamic imbalances caused by many heart problems and diseases.
Enzymes: Sodium/calcium exchanger 1, Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A