Search
Intracellular Signalling Through PGD2 receptor and Prostaglandin D2
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000343Signalingeffectors that lead to a specific cellular response. … The PGD receptor activates G(s) proteins which lead to the activation of adenylyl cyclase which produces the secondary messenger cAMP. cAMP activates PKA (protein kinase A) which phosphorylates downstream
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Para-cresyl glucuronide
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0123299MetabolicMost of the p-cresol that is produced from the gut microbes then enters systemic circulation and is converted into P-cresyl sulphate by the liver. … Para-cresyl glucuronide (P-cresyl glucuronide) is a phenolic compound that is formed through gut microbial metabolism from dietary tyrosine and a glucuronidation reaction in liver hepatic cells.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of p-Cresol sulphate
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126850MetabolicUremic toxins include other low-molecular-weight compounds such as indoxyl sulfate, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid, and asymmetric dimethylarginine. … The reversible reaction of l-tyrosine with 2-oxoglutarate in 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate and L-glutamate is catalysed by tyrosine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.5.) or by aromatic-amino-acid transaminase (EC 2.6.1.57
Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 4 and Serotonin
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000309SignalingPeripheral receptors have important roles in the function of many organ responses (alimentary tract, urinary bladder, heart, and adrenal gland). … The 5-HT4 receptor is primarily found in the CNS, GI tract, and PNS.
Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 7 and Serotonin
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000311SignalingThe 5-HT7 receptor is primarily found in the CNS, GI tract, and blood vessels. It is involved in thermoregulation, circadian rhythm, learning and memory, and sleep. … effectors that lead to a specific cellular response.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-Formyl-L-Methionine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126765MetabolicIt is a proteinogenic amino acid, a N-formyl amino acid and a L-methionine derivative. It is a conjugate acid of a N-formyl-L-methioninate. … to inhibit and resolve these responses. fMet-containing oligopeptides and proteins also function in other physiological and pathological responses. fMet is a starting residue in the synthesis of proteins
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-Acetyl-1-Methylhistidine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126802MetabolicHigher circulating levels of five of these N-acetylated amino acids, namely, N-δ-acetylornithine, N-acetyl-1-methylhistidine, N-acetyl-3-methylhistidine, N-acetylhistidine, and N2,N5-diacetylornithine, … N-Acetyl-1-methylhistidine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as histidine and derivatives.
Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 6 and Serotonin
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000312SignalingThe 5-HT6 receptor is primarily expressed in the brain and is involved in glutamatergic and cholinergic neuronal activity. … effectors that lead to a specific cellular response.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO)
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0123192MetabolicThis trimethylamine then enters a liver hepatocyte through portal circulation and gets metabolized by FMO3 to form TMAO. … First choline obtained from choline rich foods such as eggs or meat enter the gut and get metabolized to trimethylamine by gut microbes.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-Acetyl-L-Alanine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126554MetabolicN-Acetyl-L-alanine can also be classified as an alpha amino acid or a derivatized alpha amino acid. … N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom.
Drugs: Alanine