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Displaying drugs 326 - 350 of 843 in total
Guanoxan
Guanoxan is an antihypertensive agent similar in its mechanism of action to guanethidine; may cause liver damage.
Guanoxan was approved in the UK but was withdrawn from the market due to hepatotoxicity.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N-[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]guanidine …
Clonidine
Clonidine is an imidazole derivate that acts as an agonist of alpha-2 adrenoceptors. This activity is useful for the treatment of hypertension, severe pain, and ADHD.[L7237,L7240,L7243,L7246]
Clonidine was granted FDA approval on 3 September 1974.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine …
Naphazoline
Naphazoline is a rapid acting imidazoline sympathomimetic vasoconstrictor of ocular or nasal artierioles[L5804,L5807]. It acts to decrease congestion and is found in many over the counter (OTC) eye drops and nasal preparations[L5804,L5807].
Naphazoline was first developed in 1942 as a nasal formulation for congestion .
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole …
Water
Water (chemical formula: H2O) is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of organisms. As a chemical compound, a water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds. Water is a...
Approved
Artemether
Artemether is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. This combination therapy exerts its effects against the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium spp. and may be used to treat infections caused by P. falciparum and unidentified Plasmodium species, including...
Approved
Pemoline
In 2005, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) withdrew approval for pemoline. In March 2005, Abbott Laboratories (Cylert marketer) had discontinued the production of Cylert arguing economic reasons.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 2-amino-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-one …
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) is an isothiazolinone commonly used as a preservative with antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is found within many commercially available cosmetics, lotions, and makeup removers. It is also a known dermatological sensitizer and allergen; some of its side effects include flaky or scaly skin, breakouts, redness or itchiness,...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazol-3-one …
Ropinirole
Ropinirole, also known as ReQuip, is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist used in Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome [FDA label], . It is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals. Ropinirole was initially approved in 1997 by the FDA [FDA label] for the management of Parkinson's disease. In 2005, it was the first...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 4-[2-(dipropylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one …
Fenoterol
Fenoterol is an adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.
Approved
Investigational
Cycloguanil
Cycloguanil is the active metabolite of proguanil.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine …
Calcium glycerophosphate
Calcium glycerophosphate is a DB01373 salt of glycerophosphoric acid that forms a white, fine, slightly hygroscopic powder. The commercial product is a mixture of calcium beta-, and D-, and L -alpha-glycerophosphate. By FDA, calcium glycerophosphate is considered a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food ingredient as a nutrient supplement (source...
Approved
Tegafur-uracil
Tegafur-uracil is an anti-tumor compound containing tegafur (1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil) and uracil in a molar ratio of 1:4. It was developed as an anti-cancer therapy by Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. It is approved in different countries but it is not yet approved by the FDA, Health Canada or EMA.
Approved
Investigational
Enoximone
Enoximone is a selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity that does not cause changes in myocardial oxygen consumption. It is used in patients with congestive heart failure. Trials were halted in the U.S., but the drug is used in various countries.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 4-methyl-5-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-one …
Acyclovir
Acyclovir is a deoxynucleoside analog antiviral used to treat herpes simplex, Varicella zoster, herpes zoster, herpes labialis, and acute herpetic keratitis.[L7303,L7315,L7318,L7321,L7324,L7327] Acyclovir is generally used first line in the treatment of these viruses and some products are indicated for patients as young as 6 years old. Acyclovir was granted FDA...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-amino-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one …
Fedratinib
Fedratinib, also known as SAR302503 and TG101348, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat intermediate-2 and high risk primary and secondary myelofibrosis.[A183176,L8090] It is an anilinopyrimidine derivative. Fedratinib was granted FDA approval on August 16, 2019.
Approved
Investigational
Dopamine
One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain. It is derived from tyrosine and is the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (receptors, dopamine) mediate its action.
Approved
Oxazepam
Oxazepam is an intermediate-acting, 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and anxiety disorders. Oxazepam, like related 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine lorazepam, is considered less susceptible to pharmacokinetic variability based on patient-specific factors (e.g. age, liver disease) - this feature is advantageous as compared to other benzodiazepines, and is likely owing in...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one …
Bromazepam
One of the benzodiazepines that is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. It is a Schedule IV drug in the U.S. and Canada and under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. It is a intermediate-acting benzodiazepine.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 7-bromo-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one …
Perampanel
Perampanel is a noncompetitive AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist. It is marketed under the name Fycompa™ and is indicated as an adjunct in patients over 12 years old for the treatment of partial-onset seizures that may or may not occur with generalized seizures. The FDA label includes an important black-boxed warning...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-{6'-oxo-1'-phenyl-1',6'-dihydro-[2,3'-bipyridine]-5'-yl}benzonitrile …
Menadiol diphosphate
Approved
Nutraceutical
Prednisolone phosphate
Prednisolone phosphate is a glucocorticoid similar to cortisol used for its anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-neoplastic, and vasoconstrictive effects. Prednisolone phosphate was granted FDA Approval on 19 December 1973.
Approved
Vet approved
Cyclopenthiazide
Cyclopenthiazide is a thiazide diuretic with antihypertensive properties. In a double blind, randomized crossover study, cyclopenthiazide was effective in reducing diastolic blood pressure in mildly hypertensive non-insulin dependent diabetic patients . It is a positive allosteric modulator at AMPA-A receptors .
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 6-chloro-3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1λ⁶,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide …
Donepezil
In 2016, the global burden of dementia was estimated to be 43.8 million, demonstrating a significant increase from a global prevalence of 20.2 million in 1990. Donepezil, also known as Aricept, is a piperidine derivative acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the management of the dementia of Alzheimer's Disease, and in some...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one …
Sodium cellulose phosphate
Sodium cellulose phosphate is used to treat hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. It has been used to prevent kidney stones. This compound is an ion-exchange resin that can not be absorbed by the body. However, it can be used to restore normal intestinal calcium absorption.
Approved
Iopromide
Iopromide is a low osmolar, non-ionic X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration. It functions as a contrast agent by opacifying blood vessels in the flow path of the contrast agent, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. Although iopromide can cause several serious adverse effects, including...
Approved
Displaying drugs 326 - 350 of 843 in total