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Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 14368 in total

Threonine

An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Glycine

A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Tryptophan

An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of indole alkaloids in plants. It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to niacin, albeit...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). ... An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Zucapsaicin

Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and other neuropathic pain. It is a modulator of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and improves articular...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and ... subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and ... These conditions include herpes simplex (HSV) infections, cluster headaches, migraine, and osteoarthritis …
Matched Categories: … Capsaicin and Similar Agents ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …

Gabapentin

Gabapentin is a structural analogue of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that was first approved for use in the United States in 1993. It was originally developed as a novel anti-epileptic for the treatment of certain types of seizures[A186277,A186143] - today it is also widely used to treat neuropathic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is structurally and functionally related to another GABA derivative, [pregabalin]. ... other anti-epileptics, such as a relatively benign adverse effect profile, wide therapeutic index, and …
Matched Categories: … Gabapentin and Prodrugs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin is a second generation fluoroquinolone that has spawned many derivative antibiotics. It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration for a number of bacterial infections.[L6469,L6472,L6475,L6478,L6481,L6484,L6487,L6490,L6493] The first ciprofloxacin containing product was FDA approved on 22 October 1987.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A178870] It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … ciprofloxacin and tinidazole ... ciprofloxacin and ornidazole ... ciprofloxacin and metronidazole ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations ... Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions …
Matched Products: … Ciprofloxacin and Dextrose ... CILOXAN STERILE OPHTHALMIC AND OTIC SOLUTION 0.3% …

Baclofen

Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist used as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Although originally designed in 1962 to treat epilepsy, baclofen was not effective in treating this condition but instead was shown to reduce spasticity in selected patients. Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A245338] Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and was later approved by the ... [L39429] Baclofen was investigated for use in alcohol dependence and withdrawal; however, evidence ... used to manage severe muscle spasms of cerebral or spinal cord origins, including multiple sclerosis and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocking agent used to treat high blood pressure.[A180472,L7219] It is considered a potent drug with a long-half life that can be used once daily to reduce the need for multiple doses of antihypertensive drugs. Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor...
Approved
Matched Description: … alternative to non-selective β-blocker drugs in the treatment of hypertension such as [Carvedilol] and ... A180472] Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor selectivity and ... It may be used alone or in combination with other drugs to manage hypertension[L7219] and can be useful …
Matched Mixtures name: … Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Bisoprolol Fumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … Beta blocking agents and calcium channel blockers ... ramipril and bisoprolol ... bisoprolol and thiazides ... bisoprolol and amlodipine ... perindopril and bisoprolol …

Cromoglicic acid

A chromone complex that acts by inhibiting the release of chemical mediators from sensitized mast cells. It is used in the prophylactic treatment of both allergic and exercise-induced asthma, but does not affect an established asthmatic attack.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used in the prophylactic treatment of both allergic and exercise-induced asthma, but does not affect …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Decongestants and Antiallergics ... reproterol and sodium cromoglicate ... salbutamol and sodium cromoglicate …

Technetium Tc-99m oxidronate

Technetium Tc-99m oxidronate, also known as 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate, is a radiopharmaceutical agent. A radiopharmaceutical is defined as a medicinal formulation containing radioisotopes that are used in major clinical areas for diagnosis and/or therapy. The radiopharmaceuticals based on technetium-99m are widely used for diagnostic purposes because 99mTc has a versatile chemistry...
Approved
Matched Description: … The group oxidronate falls into the category of diphosphonates whose structure allows them to bind to calcium ... [L1140] It was developed by Mallinkrodt nuclear and FDA approved on February 18, 1981. ... medicinal formulation containing radioisotopes that are used in major clinical areas for diagnosis and …

Nimesulide

Nimesulide is a relatively COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its approved indications are the treatment of acute pain, the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis and primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents and adults above 12 years old. Due to concerns about the risk of hepatotoxicity, nimesulide has...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents and adults above 12 years old. ... Nimesulide is a relatively COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and ... Its approved indications are the treatment of acute pain, the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis and …
Matched Categories: … Calcium Channel Blockers ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …

Alfentanil

A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of fentanyl. It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. Alfentanil is effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and as an analgesic for critically ill patients.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of fentanyl. ... It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. ... effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and …
Matched Categories: … Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues …

Halothane

A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. nitrous oxide is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)
Approved
Vet approved

Allopurinol

Gout is a disease that occurs by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in body tissues, especially around joints . This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of several prominent, historically recognized individuals . Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibitor that...
Approved
Matched Description: … This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of ... It was initially approved by the FDA in 1966 [L5674] and is now formulated by several manufacturers [ ... enzyme inhibitor that is considered to be one of the most effective drugs used to decrease urate levels and …

Molsidomine

Molsidomine is an orally active, long-acting vasodilator, which belongs to the class of medications known as syndnones. Interestingly, it is being studied as being a preventive measure in cerebral infarction .
Approved
Investigational

Vecuronium

Monoquaternary homolog of pancuronium. A non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with shorter duration of action than pancuronium. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination as well as its short duration of action and easy reversibility provide advantages over, or alternatives to, other...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … as well as its short duration of action and easy reversibility provide advantages over, or alternatives ... Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination …

Digoxin

Digoxin is one of the oldest cardiovascular medications used today. It is a common agent used to manage atrial fibrillation and the symptoms of heart failure. Digoxin is classified as a cardiac glycoside and was initially approved by the FDA in 1954. This drug originates from the foxglove plant, also...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A178225] It is a common agent used to manage atrial fibrillation and the symptoms of heart failure. ... [A178234] Digoxin is classified as a cardiac glycoside and was initially approved by the FDA in 1954. ... plant, also known as the _Digitalis_ plant[T610], studied by William Withering, an English physician and …
Matched Categories: … Digoxin and derivatives …

Cyclothiazide

As a diuretic, cyclothiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via the Na-Cl cotransporter, resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Thiazides like cyclothiazide also inhibit sodium ion transport across the renal tubular epithelium through binding to the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride transporter....
Approved
Matched Description: … corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. ... its action on carbonic anhydrases in the smooth muscle or through its action on the large-conductance calcium-activated ... tubule via the Na-Cl cotransporter, resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and …
Matched Categories: … cyclothiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Estradiol

Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and ... forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and ... Ethinyl estradiol is different from estradiol due to its higher biovailability and increased resistance …
Matched Mixtures name: … Estradiol and Progesterone ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Androgens and Estrogens ... Antiandrogens and Estrogens ... etynodiol and estrogen ... dienogest and estrogen …

Perphenazine

An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpromazine.
Approved
Matched Description: … An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpromazine. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Perphenazine and Amitriptyline Hydrochloride ... Perphenazine and Amitriptyline Hydrochloride ... Perphenazine and Amitriptyline Hydrochloride …

Metoprolol

Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives depending if the formulation is designed to be of immediate release or extended release.[A175159, L5530] The possibility of the generation of these formulations comes from the lower systemic bioavailability of the succinate derivative. To this date,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … widely prescribed in the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the US. ... Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 blocker commonly employed as the succinate and tartrate derivatives ... [T274] To this date, it is one of the preferred beta-blockers in general clinical guidelines and it is …
Matched Mixtures name: … Metoprolol Tartrate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Metoprolol Tartrate and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Metoprolol Tartrate and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … Beta blocking agents and calcium channel blockers ... metoprolol and thiazides ... metoprolol and felodipine ... metoprolol and ivabradine ... metoprolol and amlodipine …

Lodoxamide

Lodoxamide is a mast-cell stabilizer for topical administration into the eye. Mast-cell stabilizers, first one approved being cromolyn sodium, are used in treatment of ocular hypersensitivity reactions such as vernal conjunctivitis. These conditions often require treatment with anti-inflammatory medications such as ophthalmic NSAIDs or topical steroids which may cause systemic...
Approved
Matched Description: … than topical steroids at decreasing inflammation, mast-cell stabilizers offer another treatment option and …
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Fluoxymesterone

An anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male hypogonadism, delayed puberty in males, and in the treatment of breast neoplasms in women.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male hypogonadism, delayed puberty in males, and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Cefotaxime

Cefotaxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Like other third-generation cephalosporins, it has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. In most cases, it is considered to be equivalent to ceftriaxone in terms of safety and efficacy. Cefotaxime sodium is marketed under various trade names including Claforan (Sanofi-Aventis).
Approved
Matched Description: … Like other third-generation cephalosporins, it has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and ... In most cases, it is considered to be equivalent to ceftriaxone in terms of safety and efficacy. …
Matched Products: … Cefotaxime and Dextrose …

Phenobarbital

A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide ... Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide …
Matched Categories: … Barbiturates and Derivatives ... Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Phenobarbital and similars ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 14368 in total