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Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 450 in total

Lornoxicam

Lornoxicam (chlortenoxicam) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Lornoxicam differs from other oxicam compounds in its potent inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis, a property that explains the particularly pronounced efficacy of the drug. Lornoxicam is approved for use in Japan.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 6-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-2H-1λ⁶-thieno[2,3-e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxamide …

Dolutegravir

Dolutegravir is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that blocks the strand transfer step of the integration of the viral genome into the host cell (INSTI). The effect of this drug has no homology in human host cells, which gives it excellent tolerability and minimal toxicity. Dolutegravir was developed by ViiV Healthcare...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (3S,7R)-N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-11-hydroxy-7-methyl-9,12-dioxo-4-oxa-1,8-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0 …

Apremilast

Apremilast, also known as Otezla, is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used to treat various types of symptoms resulting from certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases. It belongs to the same drug class as Roflumilast and Crisaborole.[A181244,L7495] Initially approved in 2014, it is marketed by Celgene. In July 2019, apremilast was granted...
Approved
Investigational

Doxycycline

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic synthetically derived from oxytetracycline. It is a second-generation tetracycline that was first discovered in 1967. Second-generation tetracyclines exhibit lesser toxicity than first-generation tetracyclines. Doxycycline is used to treat a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections. It is also used to treat acne and...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a, …

Amorolfine

Amorolfine or amorolfin, is a morpholine antifungal drug that inhibits the fungal enzymes D14 reductase and D7-D8 isomerase. This inhibition affects fungal sterol synthesis pathways, depleting ergosterol and causing ignosterol to accumulate in the fungal cytoplasmic cell membranes. Amorolfine is marketed as Curanail, Loceryl, Locetar, and Odenil. It is available...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-{[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl}propyl)morpholine …
Matched Description: … It is available in the form of a 5% amorolfine nail lacquer used to treat onychomycosis (fungal infection …

Rizatriptan

Rizatriptan is a second-generation triptan and a selective 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Used in the treatment of migraines, rizatriptan was first approved in the US in 1998. Rizatriptan is available in oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (wafers), and oral film formulations.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … dimethyl(2-{5-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}ethyl)amine …

Vasopressin

Vasopressin (arginine-vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone) is a nonapeptide primarily produced in the hypothalamus that exhibits diverse physiological functions related to diuresis, hemodynamic modulation, and behaviour.[A110, A111, A112, A113, A228008] Vasopressin is very similar to oxytocin, differing in the third and eighth amino acids. Despite a wide variety of functions, exogenous...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Vasopressin, unspecified …
Matched Iupac: … 2-({1-[19-amino-13-benzyl-10-(2-carbamoylethyl)-7-(carbamoylmethyl)-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6,9,12,15,18 ... pentanamide; 6-amino-2-({1-[19-amino-13-benzyl-10-(2-carbamoylethyl)-7-(carbamoylmethyl)-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl …

Esomeprazole

Esomeprazole, sold under the brand name Nexium, is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication used for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), for gastric protection to prevent recurrence of stomach ulcers or gastric damage from chronic use of NSAIDs, and for the treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Omeprazole S-form …

Levomefolic acid

Levomefolic acid (INN) is the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form of folate found in foods and in the blood circulation, accounting for 98% of folates in human plasma . It is transported across the membranes including the blood-brain barrier into various tissues...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5-methyl-(6S)-tetrahydrofolic acid ... N-[4-[[[(6S)-2-Amino-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-5-methyl-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl]methyl]amino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-{[4-({[(6S)-2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropteridin-6-yl]methyl}amino)phenyl]formamido …
Matched Description: … Levomefolic acid (INN) is the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form ... It is available commercially as a crystalline form of the calcium salt (Metafolin(R)), which has the …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl-B6-B12 ... L-Methyl MC ... L-Methyl MC NAC …

Metronidazole

Metronidazole is a commonly used antibiotic, belonging to the nitroimidazole class of antibiotics. It is frequently used to treat gastrointestinal infections as well as trichomoniasis and giardiasis, and amebiasis which are parasitic infections.[A181036,A181039] Metronidazole has been used as an antibiotic for several decades , with added antiparasitic properties that set...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol ... 1-(β-oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole ... 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-ol …
Matched Description: … It is available in capsule form, tablet form, and topical form, and suppository preparations for the …

Pyridoxal phosphate

This is the active form of vitamin B6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (pyridoxamine).
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-((phosphonooxy)methyl)-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde …
Matched Description: … This is the active form of vitamin B6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl-B6-B12 ... L-Methyl-B6-B12 ... L-Methyl-B6-B12 …

Pilocarpine

A naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the Pilocarpus plants, pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine agonist.[A262016, A262036] Pilocarpine is associated with parasympathomimetic effects by selectively working on muscarinic receptors. Pilocarpine is used to treat dry mouth and various ophthalmic conditions, including elevated intraocular pressure and glaucoma. The usage of glaucoma by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2(3H)-FURANONE, 3-ETHYLDIHYDRO-4-((1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOL-5-YL)METHYL)-, (3S-CIS)- …
Matched Iupac: … (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one …

Dexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate introduced in 2002 . It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant . It is used for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)[Label,A177181]. The d-isomer is thought to have greater effect with fewer side effects than the l-isomer or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … methyl (R)-phenyl[(R)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate …
Matched Description: … Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate introduced in 2002[A177181]. …

Reserpine

An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool,...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl methyl reserpate ... 17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-11,17-Dimethoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]yohimban-16-carboxylic acid methyl …
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,15S,17R,18R,19S,20S)-6,18-dimethoxy-17-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyloxy)-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0 …
Matched Description: … The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all oral dosage form drug products containing more than …

Formaldehyde

A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Methyl aldehyde …

Diazoxide

Diazoxide is a non-diuretic benzothiadiazine derivative that activates ATP-sensitive potassium channels.[A255647,L44612] It is chemically related to thiazide diuretics but does not inhibit carbonic anhydrase and does not have chloriuretic or natriuretic activity. Diazoxide is commonly used in the treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycemia due to its ability to inhibit insulin release....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 7-chloro-3-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide …
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-3-methyl-4H-1lambda6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dione …
Matched Description: … intravenously, diazoxide can be used to treat hypertensive emergencies;[L44622] however, this specific form …

Mycophenolic acid

Mycophenolic acid is a potent immunosuppressant agent that inhibits de novo purine biosynthesis. It was derived from Penicillium stoloniferum, and has also shown antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. . Mycophenolic acid is used in immunosuppressive regimens as part of a triple therapy that includes a calcineurin inhibitor (ciclosporin or tacrolimus)...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (e)-6-(4-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (4E)-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-methylhex-4-enoic acid …

Topotecan

An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, type I.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10-hydroxy-(4S)-camptothecin …
Matched Iupac: … (19S)-8-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-19-ethyl-7,19-dihydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{2,11}.0 …

Rifampin

Rifampin, also known as rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that was first discovered in 1965 and clinically used in 1968. Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP).
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV ... 5,6,9,17,19,21-Hexahydroxy-23-methoxy-2,4,12,16,18,20,22-heptamethyl-8-[N-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)formimidoyl …
Matched Iupac: … 2,15,17,27,29-pentahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-26-[(E)-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)imino]methyl …

Delamanid

Delamanid is an anti-tuberculosis agent derived from the nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole class of compounds that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis of bacterial cell wall . It is used in the treatment of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in a combination regimen. Emergence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis creates clinical challenges for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … )phenoxy)methyl)-, (2R)- ... (2R)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-((4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo ... (R)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-{4-[4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)piperidin-1-yl]phenoxymethyl}-2,3-dihydroimidazo …
Matched Iupac: … 1-(4-{[(2R)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2H,3H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazol-2-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy …

Emedastine

Emedastine is an antihistamine used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(2-Ethoxy-ethyl)-2-(4-methyl-[1,4]diazepan-1-yl)-1H-benzoimidazole ... 1-[2-(ethoxy)ethyl]-2-(4-methyl-1-homopiperazinyl)benzimidazole ... 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-(hexahydro-4-methyl-1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)benzimidazole …
Matched Iupac: … 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazole …

Sotorasib

Sotorasib, also known as AMG-510, is an acrylamide-derived KRAS inhibitor developed by Amgen.[A187547,A187556] It is indicated in the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C mutant non-small cell lung cancer. This mutation makes up >50% of all KRAS mutations. Mutant KRAS discovered in 1982 but was not considered a druggable...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-(1M)-1-[4-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-4-[(2S)-2- methyl …
Matched Iupac: … 6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[4-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-4-[(2S)-2-methyl-4-(prop …

Famotidine

Famotidine is a competitive histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist that works to inhibit gastric acid secretion. It is commonly used in gastrointestinal conditions related to acid secretion, such as gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in adults and children. Compared to other H2 receptor antagonists, famotidine displays high selectivity towards...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (1-Amino-3-(((2-((diaminomethylene)amino)-4-thiazolyl)methyl)thio)propylidene)sulfamide ... 3-(((2-((Aminoiminomethyl)amino)-4-thiazolyl)methyl)thio)-N-(aminosulfonyl)propanimidamide ... 3-(((2-((Diaminomethylene)amino)-4-thiazolyl)methyl)thio)-N(sup 2)-sulfamoylpropionamidine …
Matched Iupac: … 3-[({2-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-N'-sulfamoylpropanimidamide …

Leflunomide

Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-ISOXAZOLECARBOXAMIDE, 5-METHYL-N-(4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL)- ... 5-Methyl-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-isoxazolecarboxamide ... alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxy-p-toluidide …
Matched Iupac: … 5-methyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide …

Levocetirizine

Levocetirizine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist used to treat a variety of allergic symptoms.[A181748,A181790,L7694] It is the R enantiomer of cetirizine. Levocetirizine has greater affinity for the histamine H1 receptor than cetirizine. Levocetirizine was granted FDA approval in 1995.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(2-{4-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethoxy)acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(2-{4-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethoxy)acetic acid …
Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 450 in total