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Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 2265 in total
Oxycodone
Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid analgesic derived from thebaine in Germany in 1917. It is currently indicated as an immediate release product for moderate to severe pain and as an extended release product for chronic moderate to severe pain requiring continuous opioid analgesics for an extended period.[Label] The first oxycodone...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4,5-Epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one ... 4,5α-Epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one ... 4,5alpha-Epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,5R,13R,17S)-17-hydroxy-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18 …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,5R,13R,17S)-17-hydroxy-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18 …
Benzatropine
Benztropine, with the chemical formula 3alpha-diphenylmethoxytropane, is a tropane-based dopamine inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the dialkylpiperazines determined to be a dopamine uptake inhibitor since 1970. The generation of...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3α-benzhydryloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane ... benzhydryl 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ether …
Matched Iupac: … (1R,3R,5S)-3-(diphenylmethoxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane …
Matched Salts cas: … 132-17-2 …
Matched Iupac: … (1R,3R,5S)-3-(diphenylmethoxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane …
Matched Salts cas: … 132-17-2 …
Capsaicin
Capsaicin is most often used as a topical analgesic and exists in many formulations of cream, liquid, and patch preparations of various strengths; however, it may also be found in some dietary supplements. Capsaicin is a naturally-occurring botanical irritant in chili peppers, synthetically derived for pharmaceutical formulations. The most recent...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (E)-8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide ... trans-8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide …
Matched Iupac: … (6E)-N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methylnon-6-enamide …
Matched Description: … The most recent capsaicin FDA approval was Qutenza, an 8% capsaicin patch dermal-delivery system, indicated …
Matched Iupac: … (6E)-N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methylnon-6-enamide …
Matched Description: … The most recent capsaicin FDA approval was Qutenza, an 8% capsaicin patch dermal-delivery system, indicated …
Diamorphine
Diamorphine (heroin) is a narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is a controlled substance (opium derivative) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Parts 329.1, 1308.11 (1987). Sale is forbidden in the United States by Federal statute. (Merck Index, 11th ed) Internationally, diamorphine is controlled under...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 7,8-Dihydro-4,5-alpha-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-alpha-diol diacetate ... (5α,6α)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol diacetate (ester) …
Buspirone
Buspirone is a novel anxiolytic agent with a unique structure and a pharmacological profile. Belonging to the azaspirodecanedione drug class, buspirone is a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist that is not chemically or pharmacologically related to benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other sedative/anxiolytic drugs. Unlike many drugs used to treat anxiety, buspirone does...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 8-(4-(4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)-1-piperizinyl)butyl)-8-azaspiro(4,5)decane-7,9-dione …
Matched Iupac: … 8-{4-[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione …
Matched Iupac: … 8-{4-[4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione …
Flavoxate
A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. Its therapeutic usefulness and its mechanism of action are not clear. It may have local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity as a muscarinic antagonist. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-piperidinoethyl 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate ... β-piperidinoethyl 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate ... 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxylate …
Butorphanol
A synthetic morphinan analgesic with narcotic antagonist action. It is used in the management of severe pain.
Approved
Illicit
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … (−)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)morphinan-3,14-diol …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,9R,10S)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-4,10 …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,9R,10S)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-4,10 …
Desonide
A nonfluorinated corticosteroid anti-inflammatory agent used topically for dermatoses.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 16α-hydroxyprednisolone-16α,17-acetonide ... 11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17-isopropylidenedioxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione ... 11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12S,13R)-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6,6,9,13-tetramethyl-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[ …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12S,13R)-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6,6,9,13-tetramethyl-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[ …
Finasteride
Finasteride is a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound and specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, which is an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It works in a similar fashion as dutasteride, which is another 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, by exerting antiandrogenic effects. Finasteride is an orally active drug...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (5alpha,17beta)-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-oxo-4-azaandrost-1-ene-17-carboxamide …
Morphine
Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (5α,6α)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol ... (5α,6α)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol ... (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol …
Matched Salts cas: … 596-17-8 ... 302-31-8 ... 335328-17-1 …
Matched Salts cas: … 596-17-8 ... 302-31-8 ... 335328-17-1 …
Cocaine
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … [1R-(exo,exo)]-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid, methyl ester ... methyl [1R-(exo,exo)]-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate …
Nomifensine
Nomifensine, formerly marketed as Merital capsules, was associated with an increased incidence of hemolytic anemia. The approved application holder removed Merital capsules from the market on January 23, 1986. FDA published a notice of its determination that Merital capsules were removed from the market for safety reasons (see the Federal...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-8-ylamine ... 8-Amino-2-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline …
Matched Iupac: … 2-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-amine …
Matched Description: … Merital capsules were removed from the market for safety reasons (see the Federal Register of June 17 …
Matched Iupac: … 2-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-amine …
Matched Description: … Merital capsules were removed from the market for safety reasons (see the Federal Register of June 17 …
Sincalide
Sincalide is a medication given by injection to assist in the diagnosis of gallbladder and pancreas disorders. It is identified as the 8-amino acid C-terminal segment of cholecystokinin and is also known as CCK-8. Naturally occurring cholecystokinin is a gastrointestinal peptide hormone normally essential for stimulating protein and fat digestion...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … CCK-8 …
Matched Description: … It is identified as the 8-amino acid C-terminal segment of cholecystokinin and is also known as _CCK- …
Matched Description: … It is identified as the 8-amino acid C-terminal segment of cholecystokinin and is also known as _CCK- …
Omaveloxolone
Omaveloxolone (RTA-408) is a semisynthetic oleanane triterpenoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A257534,A257539] Omaveloxolone acts as an activator of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that mitigates oxidative stress. In patients with Friedreich's ataxia, a genetic disease involving mitochondrial dysfunction, the Nrf2 pathway is impaired, and Nrf2 activity...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Propanamide, N-(2-cyano-3,12-dioxo-28-noroleana-1,9(11)-dien-17-yl)-2,2-difluoro- …
Norgestimate
Norgestimate was first described in the literature in 1977. It was developed by Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation as part of an effort to develop new hormonal contraceptives with reduced adverse effects. It is commonly formulated with ethinylestradiol as a combined oral contraceptive that can also be used to treat moderate acne...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (17α)-17-(Acetyloxy)-13-ethyl-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one 3-oxime ... (+)-13-Ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one oxime acetate (ester) …
Estazolam
A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant properties. It has been shown in some cases to be more potent than diazepam or nitrazepam.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine …
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is a synthetic steroid hormone that is similar to medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol acetate. It is an ester derivative of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone formed from caproic acid (hexanoic acid). Hydroxyprogesterone caproate was previously marketed under the trade name Delalutin by Squibb, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 17-alpha-hydroxy-progesterone caproate …
Alprazolam
Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.[L34783, L34788] It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like ketoconazole and itraconazole.[L34783, L34788] Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alprazolam's adverse...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine …
Copanlisib
Copanlisib is a selective pan-Class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with preferential activity against the alpha and delta isoforms. PI3K, a lipid kinase that activates downstream signalling pathways involved in cell survival and growth, that exists in different isoforms and is often overexpressed in hematological malignancies. Copanlisib was granted accelerated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-AMINO-N-(7-METHOXY-8-(3-(MORPHOLIN-4-YL)PROPOXY)-2,3-DIHYDROIMIDAZO(1,2-C)QUINAZOLIN-5-YL(PYRIMIDINE ... 2-AMINO-N-(7-METHOXY-8-(3-MORPHOLIN-4-YLPROPOXY)-2,3-DIHYDROIMIDAZO(1,2-C)QUINAZOLIN-5-YL)PYRIMIDINE- ... 5-PYRIMIDINECARBOXAMIDE, 2-AMINO-N-(2,3-DIHYDRO-7-METHOXY-8-(3-(4-MORPHOLINYL)PROPOXY)IMIDAZO(1,2-C)QUINAZOLIN …
Matched Iupac: … 2-amino-N-{7-methoxy-8-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy]-2H,3H-imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl}pyrimidine-5-carboxamide …
Matched Salts cas: … 1402152-46-8 …
Matched Iupac: … 2-amino-N-{7-methoxy-8-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy]-2H,3H-imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl}pyrimidine-5-carboxamide …
Matched Salts cas: … 1402152-46-8 …
Ethynodiol diacetate
A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive. Although etynodiol or ethynodiol are sometimes used as a synonym for ethynodiol diacetate, what is usually being referred to is actually ethynodiol diacetate and not ethynodiol (which is a separate drug that has never been...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 19-Nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yne-3β,17-diol diacetate ... 17α-Ethynyl-19-norandrost-4-ene-3β,17-beta-diol diacetate …
Estrone sulfate
Estrone sulfate (as estropipate) is a form of estrogen. It has several uses such as: alleviate symptoms of menopause as hormone replacement therapy, treatment some types of infertility, treatment of some conditions leading to underdevelopment of female sexual characteristics, treatment of vaginal atrophy, treatment of some types of breast cancer...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Estra-1,3,5 (10)-triene-17-one-3-yl-sulfate …
Matched Categories: … 17-Ketosteroids …
Matched Categories: … 17-Ketosteroids …
Fluorometholone
A glucocorticoid employed, usually as eye drops, in the treatment of allergic and inflammatory conditions of the eye. It has also been used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p732)
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 9-Fluoro-11beta,17-dihydroxy-6alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione …
Nicergoline
An ergot derivative that has been used as a cerebral vasodilator and in peripheral vascular disease. It has been suggested to ameliorate cognitive deficits in cerebrovascular disease.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (8β)-10-methoxy-1,6-dimethylergoline-8-methanol 5-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxylate (ester) …
Dutasteride
Dutasteride is an oral synthetic 4-azasteroid commonly marketed under the trade name Avodart. It is a novel dual 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and irreversible manner. Type I and II 5α-reductase enzymes convert testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a primary hormonal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (5α,17β)-N-(2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-oxo-4-azaandrost-1-ene-17-carboxamide …
Quinine
An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)((2S,4S,8R)-8-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methanol …
Displaying drugs 351 - 375 of 2265 in total