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Displaying drugs 476 - 500 of 11687 in total

Technetium Tc-99m exametazime

Technetium Tc-99m exametazime is a radiopharmaceutical sold under the trade name Ceretec used in the detection of altered regional cerebral perfusion in stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases. It can also be used for the labelling of leukocytes to localise intra-abdominal infections and inflammatory bowel disease. Exametazime, also known as hexamethylpropyleneamine...
Approved
Matched Description: … Technetium Tc-99m exametazime is a radiopharmaceutical sold under the trade name Ceretec used in the ... Exametazime, also known as hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime or HMPAO, acts as a chelating agent for the …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Technetium Tc-99m succimer

Technetium Tc-99m (99mTc) succimer, also known as technetium Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), is a radioactive diagnostic agent used to evaluate functional renal tissue and tubular function in patients with renal parenchymal disorders. It works by binding to the cortical region of the kidneys. Technetium Tc-99m succimer is used with gamma...
Approved
Matched Description: … >99mTc) succimer, also known as technetium Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA),[A245643] is a …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Tragacanth

Tragacanth allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Lactitol

Lactitol, also known as 4-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol, is a sugar alcohol synthesized from lactose. It is used in food manufacturing as a nutritive sweetener and is approximately 35% as sweet as table sugar (i.e. sucrose). Clinically, lactitol has been investigated for use as an osmotic laxative and, along with other non-absorbable disaccharides...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Lactitol, also known as 4-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol, is a sugar alcohol synthesized from [lactose ... [A190918] It is used in food manufacturing as a nutritive sweetener and is approximately 35% as sweet …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Thiosulfuric acid

Thiosulfuric acid is available in its salt forms sodium thiosulfate and sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate. Sodium thiosulfate is part of the World Health Organization’s list of essential medicines, and it has a variety of industrial uses, including food preservative, water de-chlorinator and paper pulp bleaching agent. Sodium thiosulfate is rapidly degraded...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Sodium thiosulfate is part of the World Health Organization’s list of essential medicines, and it has a ... [L43337] When administered 6 hours after cisplatin chemotherapy, Sodium thiosulfate leads to a lower ... cyanide poisoning[L310,L43332,A252832] and it is frequently used in conjunction with sodium nitrite (a …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Balsalazide

Balsalazide is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It is sold under the name "Colazal" in the US and "Colazide" in the UK. The chemical name is (E)-5-[[-4-(2-carboxyethyl) aminocarbonyl] phenyl]azo] -2-hydroxybenzoic acid. It is usually administered as the disodium salt. Balsalazide works by deliverying mesalazine...
Approved
Investigational

Pivmecillinam

Pivmecillinam is a mecillinam prodrug, a pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin that is well absorbed orally, but broken down to amdinocillin in the intestinal mucosa. It is active against gram-negative organisms and used as for amdinocillin. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Description: … Pivmecillinam is a mecillinam prodrug, a pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin that is well absorbed …

Hexachlorophene

A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but …

Sparsentan

Sparsentan is a dual antagonist of the endothelin type A receptor (ETAR) and the angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) with a similar affinity for both (9.3 nM for ETAR and 0.8 nM for AT1R).[A257330,L45300] Sparsentan is first in its class and orally active, and was created by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Sparsentan is a dual antagonist of the endothelin type A receptor (ETAR) and the angiotensin ... II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) with a similar affinity for both (9.3 nM for ETA< ... In February 2023, the use of sparsentan to reduce proteinuria in adults with primary immunoglobulin A …
Matched Categories: … Dual Endothelin Type A Receptor/Ang II Subtype 1 Receptor Antagonist (DEARA) …

Cochliobolus lunatus

Cochliobolus lunatus is a fungus which can provoke allergic reactions. Cochliobolus lunatus extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Description: … Cochliobolus lunatus is a fungus which can provoke allergic reactions. …

Ubrogepant

Ubrogepant is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura in adults. It was approved by the FDA on December 23, 2019, and is the first oral calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist approved for the acute treatment of migraine. Several oral small molecule CGRP receptor...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … but limited by liver toxicity - this led to the development of ubrogepant, which was designed to be a ... [L10959] Several oral small molecule CGRP receptor antagonists, belonging to a class of medications referred ... [A189195] The development of oral gepants, including ubrogepant, may therefore constitute a significant …
Matched Categories: … Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substrates …

Pretomanid

Persistent forms of tuberculosis (TB) have proven to be a major cause of global morbidity and mortality and a cause for significant concern. Research in recent years has been geared toward the development of novel therapies that target persistent forms of this disease, which have shown resistance to standard therapy...
Approved
Matched Description: … and a cause for significant concern. ... Persistent forms of tuberculosis (TB) have proven to be a major cause of global morbidity and mortality ... It was the first TB drug developed by a nonprofit organization, known as TB Alliance, and was granted …

Factor XIII (human)

Factor XIII (human) is a heat-treated, lyophilized concentrate of coagulation factor XIII, an endogenous enzyme responsible for the crosslinking of fibrin and an essential component of the coagulation cascade [FDA Label]. For people with congenital deficiency or mutation of Factor XIII, a rare bleeding disorder, exogenous replacement of this key...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Within the body, FXIII circulates as a heterotetramer composed of 2 A-subunits and 2 B-subunits (A2B2 ... As a result, the active transglutaminase from subunit A cross-links fibrin and other proteins resulting ... recombinant form of the A subunit of human coagulation factor XIII. …

Oxymetholone

Oxymetholone is a synthetic anabolic steroid marketed under the brand name Anapolon by Hoffmann La Roche Limitedand used in the treatment of osteoporosis, anaemia, and as an agent to stimulate muscle growth in malnourished or underdeveloped patients. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), such as oxymetholone, have been abused by bodybuilders and athletes....
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … Oxymetholone is a synthetic anabolic steroid marketed under the brand name Anapolon by Hoffmann La Roche ... The uncontrolled misuse of oxymetholone can lead to a large variety of detrimental effects, the most …

Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit)

Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin. Thymoglobulin is a polyclonal antibody that suppresses certain types of immune cells responsible for acute organ rejection in transplant patients. Thymoglobulin is a mixture of antibodies intended to bind to various cell surface antigens. The most common mode of action of Thymoglobulin is via selective depletion of...
Approved
Matched Description: … Thymoglobulin is a mixture of antibodies intended to bind to various cell surface antigens. ... Thymoglobulin is a polyclonal antibody that suppresses certain types of immune cells responsible for …

Penicillamine

Penicillamine is a pharmaceutical of the chelator class. The pharmaceutical form is D-penicillamine, as L-penicillamine is toxic (it inhibits the action of pyridoxine). It is an α-amino acid metabolite of penicillin, although it has no antibiotic properties.
Approved
Matched Description: … Penicillamine is a pharmaceutical of the chelator class. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Emtricitabine

Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) indicated for the treatment of HIV infection in adults or combined with tenofovir alafenamide for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in high risk adolescents and adults. Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue. The drug works by inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing transcription of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L9010] Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue. ... Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) indicated for the treatment of HIV …

Rose bengal

Rose bengal is a pink stain derived as an analogue of fluorescein. Its disodium salt in ophthalmic solutions has been used as a diagnostic agent in suspected damage to conjunctival and corneal cells. It is also used in laboratory settings, including the preparation of Foraminifera for microscopic analysis and suppression...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Rose bengal is a pink stain derived as an analogue of fluorescein. ... Its disodium salt in ophthalmic solutions has been used as a diagnostic agent in suspected damage to ... A direct cytotoxic effect of Rose bengal on microorganisms and cancer cells has been observed, questioning …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Lesinurad

Lesinurad is an oral uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout. It reduces serum uric acid concentration through the inhibition of URAT1, an enzyme responsible for reuptake of uric acid from the renal tubule, and OAT4, another uric acid transporter associated with...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … In August 2017, a combination oral therapy consisting of lesinurad and [DB00437] was FDA-approved under ... Marketed as the product Zurampic, it is indicated for use in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor ... hyperuricemia associated with gout in patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with a …

Gamolenic acid

Gamolenic acid, or gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) or GLA, is an essential fatty acid (EFA) comprised of 18 carbon atoms with three double bonds that is most commonly found in human milk and other botanical sources . It is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) also referred to as 18:3n-6;...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is converted to [DB00154], a biosynthetic precursor of monoenoic prostaglandins such as PGE1. …

Flunisolide

Flunisolide (marketed as AeroBid, Nasalide, Nasarel) is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory actions. It is often prescribed as treatment for allergic rhinitis and its principle mechanism of action involves activation of glucocorticoid receptors.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Flunisolide (marketed as AeroBid, Nasalide, Nasarel) is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory actions …

Dabrafenib

Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib),...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Chlorquinaldol

Chlorquinaldol was used historically as a topical antiseptic under the trade name Sterosan. It was marketed in the 1950s as an iodine-free alternative which was also unrelated to sulfa drugs or hormones. Chlorquinaldol is currently approved by the European Medicines Agency as a combination tablet with promestriene for the treatment...
Approved
Matched Description: … Chlorquinaldol was used historically as a topical antiseptic under the trade name Sterosan. ... Chlorquinaldol is currently approved by the European Medicines Agency as a combination tablet with promestriene …

Norepinephrine

Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. It is also found in plants and is...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. ... Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic …

Acetohydroxamic acid

Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure to urea. In the urine, it acts as an antagonist of the bacterial enzyme urease. Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. It is used, in addition to antibiotics...
Approved
Matched Description: … Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure …
Displaying drugs 476 - 500 of 11687 in total