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Displaying drugs 551 - 575 of 583 in total

Sodium citrate

Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid. It is white, crystalline powder or white, granular crystals, slightly deliquescent in moist air, freely soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol. Like citric acid, it has a sour taste. From the medical point of view, it is used as alkalinizing...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood and urine. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid …
Matched Categories: … Antacids and Adsorbents ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Matched Products: … SODIO CITRATO GALENICA SENESE …

Calcium gluconate

Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in the diet. Supplementation may be done to treat or prevent osteoporosis or rickets, consequences of hypocalcemia. It can also be taken by mouth but is not recommended by injection into a muscle. Calcium Gluconate Injection,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in ... Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (6.0 to 8.2). ... Calcium saccharate provides 6% of the total calcium and stabilizes the supersaturated solution of calcium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Matched Products: … CALCIO GLUCONATO GALENICA SENESE …

Aminophylline

Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio. Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Similar to other theophyllines, aminophylline is indicated for the treatment of lung diseases such as asthma,...
Approved
Matched Description: … blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. ... Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio. ... Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor …
Matched Categories: … Xanthines and Adrenergics ... aminophylline and adrenergics …
Matched Products: … AMINOFILLINA GALENICA SENESE …

Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and ... Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sag-M ... Sag-mannitol Solution ... Additive Solution Sodium Adenine Glucose Mannitol (sagm) …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Matched Products: … Walgreens Infants and Childrens Saline Nasal ... SODIO CLORURO GALENICA SENESE …

Hyoscyamine

Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and the levo-isomer of atropine. It is commonly extracted from plants in the Solanaceae or nightshade family. Research into the action of hyoscyamine in published literature dates back to 1826. Hyoscyamine is used for a wide variety of treatments and therapeutics due to its antimuscarinic...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Daturin …
Matched Description: … Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and the levo-isomer of [atropine]. ... [A228713] Hyoscyamine is used for a wide variety of treatments and therapeutics due to its antimuscarinic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, and Butabarbital ... Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide ... Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Belladonna and Derivatives, Plain ... hyoscyamine and psycholeptics …

Naloxone

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist medication used to block or reverse the effects of opioid drugs, particularly within the setting of drug overdoses which are rapidly becoming a leading cause of death worldwide. More specifically, naloxone has a high affinity for μ-opioid receptors, where it acts as an inverse agonist,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Also known as the brand name product Narcan, naloxone is currently available by intramuscular (IM) or ... , and even death. ... Frequently also carried by medical and emergency personnel and at events known to be associated with …
Matched Mixtures name: … Pentazocine and naloxone hydrochlorides ... Pentazocine HCl and Naloxone HCl ... Pentazocine and naloxone …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... tilidine and naloxone ... oxycodone and naloxone ... pentazocine and naloxone ... hydromorphone and naloxone …
Matched Products: … NALOXONE CLORIDRATO GALENICA SENESE …

Papaverine

An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, ... mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Papaverine and Derivatives …
Matched Products: … PAPAVERINA CLORIDRATO GALENICA SENESE …

Valproic acid

Valproic acid, or valproate, is an fatty acid derivative and anticonvulsant originally synthesized in 1881 by Beverly S. Burton. It enjoyed use as a popular organic solvent in industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing for nearly a century. In 1963, a serendipitous discovery was made by George Carraz during his investigations into...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-n-propyl-n-valeric acid …
Matched Description: … Valproic acid, or valproate, is an fatty acid derivative and anticonvulsant originally synthesized in ... [A178051] It enjoyed use as a popular organic solvent in industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing for ... It is currently a compound of interest in the field of oncology for its anti-proliferative effects and …

Diclofenac

Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).[label] NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and-2 which are the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins (PGs). PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation ... Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). ... PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol Delayed-Release ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol Delayed-Release ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids ... diclofenac and antiinfectives ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Arthritis Pain Reliever …

Ephedrine

Ephedrine was first described in western literature in 1888, as a naturally occurring component of the ephedra plant, along with pseudoephedrine. Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of norepinephrine from sympathetic neurons,...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A193698] Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. ... It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of ... norepinephrine from sympathetic neurons, inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake and displacing more norepinephrine …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Alpha-and Beta-adrenergic Agonists ... Epinephrine and similars ... Herbs and Natural Products …
Matched Products: … EFEDRINA CLORIDRATO GALENICA SENESE …

Phenytoin

Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one ... has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and ... patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead …
Matched Categories: … Phenytoin and Prodrugs ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Matched Products: … FENITOINA RUBIO …

Panax ginseng whole

Panax ginseng whole is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Ren Seng Whole …

Montelukast

Montelukast was first approved for clinical use by the US FDA in 1998 as Merck's brand name Singulair. The medication is a member of the leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) category of drugs.[L6301,L6304,L6307,L6310,L6325,L6328,L6331] Although capable of demonstrating effectiveness, the use of such LTRAs like montelukast is typically in addition to or...
Approved
Matched International brands: … Montene …
Matched Description: … has since become available as a generic and as a brand name product. ... montelukast to elicit neuropsychiatric effects like agitation, hallucinations, suicidal behaviour, and ... [A178651] And although these kinds of effects are currently included in the official prescribing information …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … MONTHAN ... MONTAS-10 FILM COATED TABLET 10 MG …

Lipoic acid

A vitamin-like antioxidant.
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-valeric acid …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Ropivacaine

Ropivacaine is an aminoamide local anesthetic drug marketed by AstraZeneca under the trade name Naropin. It exists as a racemate of its S- and R-enantiomers, although the marketed form is supplied only as the purified S-enantiomer.
Approved
Matched Description: … It exists as a racemate of its S- and R-enantiomers, although the marketed form is supplied only as the …
Matched Products: … ROPIVACAINA GALENICA SENESE …

Simvastatin

Simvastatin, also known as the brand name product Zocor, is a lipid-lowering drug derived synthetically from a fermentation product of Aspergillus terreus. It belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and manage abnormal lipid levels by inhibiting the endogenous production...
Approved
Matched Description: … Simvastatin, also known as the brand name product Zocor, is a lipid-lowering drug derived synthetically ... belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and ... of metabolic reactions involved in the production of several compounds involved in lipid metabolism and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ezetimibe and Simvastatin ... Ezetimibe and Simvastatin ... Ezetimibe and Simvastatin …
Matched Categories: … simvastatin and ezetimibe ... sitagliptin and simvastatin ... simvastatin and fenofibrate ... simvastatin and acetylsalicylic acid ... simvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril …
Matched Products: … VALEMIA ... VALEMIA 5 …

Carya illinoinensis pollen

Carya illinoinensis pollen allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Juglans rubra pollen …

Cassia fistula fruit

Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Purging senna fruit …

Norepinephrine

Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. It is also found in plants and is...
Approved
Matched Description: … Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic ... It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. ... Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Alpha-and Beta-adrenergic Agonists ... Epinephrine and similars …
Matched Products: … NORADRENALINA TARTRATO GALENICA SENESE …

Pecan

Pecan allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Juglans rubra nut …

Epinephrine

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone and neurotransmitter and produced by the adrenal glands that can also be used as a drug due to its various important functions. Though it has long been used in the treatment of hypersensitivity reactions, epinephrine in the auto-injector form (EpiPen) has been...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Epinephrine, also known as _adrenaline_, is a hormone and neurotransmitter and produced by the adrenal ... Many new products/biosimilars and dosage routes have been approved under various names over the last ... other allergens, and to prolong the action of infiltration anesthetics [F2136]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lidocaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine ... Lidocaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine ... Lidocaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Alpha-and Beta-adrenergic Agonists ... Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Epinephrine and similars ... epinephrine and other drugs for obstructive airway diseases …
Matched Products: … ADRENALINA GALENICA SENESE …

Atropine

Atropine is an alkaloid originally synthesized from Atropa belladonna. It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active.[A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. Oral atropine is only available...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active ... , subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. ... [A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous …
Matched Mixtures name: … ATNAA atropine and pralidoxime chloride Auto-Injector ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Belladonna and Derivatives, Plain ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... pralidoxime and atropine ... atropine and psycholeptics …
Matched Products: … ATROPINA SOLFATO GALENICA SENESE …

Mannitol

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and occurs naturally, as a sugar or sugar alcohol, in fruits and vegetables. Mannitol elevates blood plasma osmolality, resulting in enhanced flow of water from tissues, including the brain and cerebrospinal fluid, into interstitial fluid and plasma. As a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … or sugar alcohol, in fruits and vegetables. ... As a result, cerebral edema, elevated intracranial pressure, and cerebrospinal fluid volume and pressure ... Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and occurs naturally, as a sugar …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sag-M ... INFUSOL M20S (Mannitol 17.5%w/v and Sorbitol 2.5%w/v Intravenous Infusion) ... TERUFLEX Blood Bag System with Blood Sampling Arm Anticoagulant Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) AND …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Cough and Cold Preparations ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Matched Products: … MANNITOLO GALENICA SENESE …

Doxorubicin

Doxorubicin is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic isolated from cultures of Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius along side with daunorubicin, another cytotoxic agent, in 1970.[A1575,A257709,A257614] Although they both have aglyconic and sugar moieties, doxorubicin's side chain terminates with a primary alcohol group compared to the methyl group of daunorubicin. Although its detailed...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … understood, doxorubicin is generally thought to exert its effect through DNA intercalation, which eventually leads ... to DNA damage and the generation of reactive oxygen species. ... Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, sarcoma, and pediatric cancers. …
Matched Categories: … Anthracyclines and Related Substances ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …
Matched Products: … Rubex …

Haloperidol

Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently used antipsychotic medications used worldwide. While haloperidol has demonstrated pharmacologic activity at a number of receptors in the brain, it exerts its antipsychotic effect through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within...
Approved
Matched Description: … [DB01403], haloperidol typically demonstrates the least amount of side effects within this class, but ... Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently ... through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within the mesolimbic and …
Matched Products: … ALOPERIDOLO GALENICA SENESE …
Displaying drugs 551 - 575 of 583 in total