Displaying drugs 576 - 600 of 14992 in total
Fidaxomicin
Fidaxomicin is a novel macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of diarrhea caused by Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile in adult and pediatric patients over the age of 6 months. Fidaxomicin is a naturally-occurring 18-member macrocycle derived from fermentation. Because fidaxomicin contains an 18-membered lactone ring in its structure, it is...
Approved
Matched Description: … bactericidal activity is time-dependent, and not concentration-dependent. ... the treatment of diarrhea caused by _Clostridioides_ (formerly _Clostridium_) _difficile_ in adult and ... [A190492] The antibacterial activity of fidaxomicin is distinct from macrolides and rifamycins, as the …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Flupentixol
Flupentixol is an antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene group. It exists in two geometric isomers, the trans(E) and pharmacologically active cis(Z) forms. Flupentixol decanoate is one of the active ingredients found in injectable drug formulations: it is produced by esterification of cis(Z)‐flupentixol with decanoic acid. Flupentixol is an antagonist of...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … injectable drug formulations: it is produced by esterification of cis(Z)‐flupentixol with decanoic acid ... [A229083] Flupentixol is an antagonist of both D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. ... It exists in two geometric isomers, the trans(E) and pharmacologically active cis(Z) forms. …
Calcitriol
Calcitriol is an active metabolite of vitamin D with 3 hydroxyl (OH) groups and is commonly referred to as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, or 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. It is produced in the body after series of conversion steps of 7-dehydrocholesterol from exposure to UV light. 7-dehydrocholesterol is converted to DB00169 (vitamin D3)...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … In addition to promoting fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting lipolysis, calcitriol has been demonstrated ... There is also evidence that calcitriol modulates the action of cytokines and may regulate immune and ... chronic renal dialysis, and osteoporosis. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Vitamin D and Analogues ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Vitamin D and Analogues ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …
Trovafloxacin
Trovafloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has been commonly marketed under the brand name Trovan by Pfizer. It exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in various bacteria by blocking the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was shown to be more effective...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … [3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … inhibiting the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in various bacteria by blocking the activity of DNA gyrase and …
Matched Description: … inhibiting the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in various bacteria by blocking the activity of DNA gyrase and …
Nortriptyline
Nortriptyline hydrochloride, the active metabolite of amitriptyline, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It is used in the treatment of major depression and is also used off-label for chronic pain and other conditions.
Approved
Matched Description: … and other conditions. ... [L11878] It is used in the treatment of major depression and is also used off-label for chronic pain …
Matched Categories: … Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors …
Matched Categories: … Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors …
Melatonin
Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … , fertility and reproduction. ... Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. ... Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Triclofos
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … (2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)phosphonic acid …
Matched Salts name: … Triclofos sodium …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Matched Salts name: … Triclofos sodium …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Givosiran
Givosiran is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) directed towards 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase, a critical enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway. It is manufactured by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and was first approved for use in the United States in November 2019 for the treatment of adults with acute hepatic porphyria, a genetic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Givosiran is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) directed towards 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase, a critical ... [L10202] It is manufactured by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and was first approved for use in the United States ... genetic disorder in which the overproduction of toxic heme intermediates leads to neuro-, nephro-, and …
Matched Salts name: … Givosiran sodium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …
Matched Salts name: … Givosiran sodium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …
Clonazepam
A benzodiazepine used to treat various seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop.[FDA Label][L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The agent has also been indicated for treating panic disorder.[FDA Label][A175438,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor responses.[FDA Label][A175438,A175441,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796]
Since being...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … F3763,F3787,F3796] The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid ... benzodiazepine used to treat various seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and ... , however, like most benzodiazepines, clonazepam use has also been associated with recreational use and …
Matched Categories: … Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …
Matched Categories: … Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …
Sotrovimab
Sotrovimab (VIR-7831), also known as GSK4182136, is a monoclonal antibody that can neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Sotrovimab was initially been granted emergency use authorization (EUA) to treat mild-to-moderate COVID-19 on May 26, 2021, based on interim results from a clinical trial, where sotrovimab was found to reduce the risk of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Immune Sera and Immunoglobulins …
Ivosidenib
Ivosidenib is a first-in-class isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor. IDH1 is an enzyme that is often mutated and overexpressed in some cancers, leading to aberrant cell growth and proliferation. Ivosidenib inhibits mutated IDH1, blocking the enzymatic activity and further differentiation of cancer cells. Ivosidenib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and proliferation. ... IDH1 is an enzyme that is often mutated and overexpressed in some cancers, leading to aberrant cell growth ... [A248750] Ivosidenib inhibits mutated IDH1, blocking the enzymatic activity and further differentiation …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Povidone
Povidone, also known as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or polyvidone, is a synthetic water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone used as a binder in many pharmaceutical tablets and lubricant in eye drops. It is also used in many technical applications with various roles as an adhesive, additive, and emulsifier. When in...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is also used in many technical applications with various roles as an adhesive, additive, and emulsifier ... antiseptic properties where the iodine, a bactericidal component, mainly contributes to this effect, and ... water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone used as a binder in many pharmaceutical tablets and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Rohto Sun and Sport ... Redness reliever and Lubricant ... Meijer Advanced Redness and Irritation Relief …
Matched Mixtures name: … Rohto Sun and Sport ... Redness reliever and Lubricant ... Meijer Advanced Redness and Irritation Relief …
Temocillin
Temocillin has been investigated in Infection, Liver Dysfunction, and Urinary Tract Infection.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … thiophen-3-yl)acetamido]-6-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Temocillin has been investigated in Infection, Liver Dysfunction, and Urinary Tract Infection. …
Matched Salts name: … Temocillin Sodium …
Matched Description: … Temocillin has been investigated in Infection, Liver Dysfunction, and Urinary Tract Infection. …
Matched Salts name: … Temocillin Sodium …
Nabumetone
Nabumetone was originally developed as a non-acidic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).[label] It was thought to avoid trapping of the drug in the stomach by making it unable to dissociate into ions which was believed to reduce GI toxicity by limiting local action. While slightly reduced, possibly due to a degree...
Approved
Matched Description: … Nabumetone was developed by Smithkline Beecham under the trade name Relafen and first received FDA approval ... [label,A178903] The molecule itself is a pro-drug with its 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid (6-MNA) metabolite …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Amylmetacresol
Amylmetacresol is an antiseptic available in Canada over-the-counter in a number of lozenges for the treatment of sore throat and minor mouth infections , . Amylmetacresol is often combined with dichlorobenzyl alcohol and menthol in the commonly used sore throat lozenges, known as Strepsils .
The acute sore throat (pharyngitis)...
Approved
Matched Description: … Pharyngitis is normally caused by viruses and proves benign and self-limiting. ... symptoms, and are increasingly important in the management of this condition [A32787]. ... antiseptic available in Canada over-the-counter in a number of lozenges for the treatment of sore throat and …
Matched Mixtures name: … STREPSILS HONEY AND LEMON ... STREPSILS SORE THROAT AND BLOCKED NOSE LOZENGE …
Matched Mixtures name: … STREPSILS HONEY AND LEMON ... STREPSILS SORE THROAT AND BLOCKED NOSE LOZENGE …
Tolbutamide
Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces. ... It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea ... increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. …
Matched Salts name: … Tolbutamide sodium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Matched Salts name: … Tolbutamide sodium …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Strontium ranelate
Strontium ranelate, a strontium (II) salt of ranelic acid, is a medication for osteoporosis. Some reports have shown that strontium ranelate can slow down the progression of osteoarthritis of the knee. This agent presents an atypical mechanism of action in which it increases deposition of new bone by osteoblasts and,...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Strontium ranelate, a strontium (II) salt of ranelic acid, is a medication for osteoporosis. ... intrinsic bone tissue quality and microarchitecture in osteoporosis by way of a number of cellular and ... presents an atypical mechanism of action in which it increases deposition of new bone by osteoblasts and …
Matched Categories: … strontium ranelate and colecalciferol ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Categories: … strontium ranelate and colecalciferol ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Lifitegrast
Lifitegrast is a FDA approved drug for the treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome). It is a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 ( LFA-1) antagonist that was discovered through the rational design process. The ophthalmic solution was approved in July, 2016 under the trade name Xiidra. It has...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … carbonyl)-5,7-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]formamido}-3-(3-methanesulfonylphenyl)propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … onset of action and well tolerated profile in both local and systemic setting [A18805]. ... It is a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 ( LFA-1) antagonist ... It has shown to protect the corneal surface and alleviate the symptoms of dry eye syndrome with fast …
Matched Salts name: … Lifitegrast sodium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Description: … onset of action and well tolerated profile in both local and systemic setting [A18805]. ... It is a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 ( LFA-1) antagonist ... It has shown to protect the corneal surface and alleviate the symptoms of dry eye syndrome with fast …
Matched Salts name: … Lifitegrast sodium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Bictegravir
Bictegravir is a recently approved investigational drug that has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection. It has been approved for HIV-1 monotherapy combined with 2 other antiretrovirals in a single tablet.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … recently approved investigational drug that has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-1 and …
Matched Salts name: … Bictegravir sodium …
Matched Categories: … emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and bictegravir …
Matched Salts name: … Bictegravir sodium …
Matched Categories: … emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and bictegravir …
Frangula purshiana bark
Approved
Experimental
Matched Mixtures name: … Mucinum (cascara and Senna Tablets) …
Chymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1) is a digestive enzyme that promotes proteolysis, or the breakdown of proteins and polypeptides. It is a serine protease synthesized in the pancreas and is a vital component in the pancreatic juice. Like most proteolytic enzymes, chymotrypsin is activated from its inactive zymogen precursor, chymotrypsinogen, in presence...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Chymotrypsin contains both the catalytic triad and oxyanion hole, and the tertiary structure of chymotrypsin ... Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1) is a digestive enzyme that promotes proteolysis, or the breakdown of proteins and ... It is a serine protease synthesized in the pancreas and is a vital component in the pancreatic juice. …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Dihydrotachysterol
A vitamin D that can be regarded as a reduction product of vitamin D2.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Vitamin D and Analogues ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Dexchlorpheniramine maleate
Dexchlorpheniramine is the S-enantiomer of chlorpheniramine which is a 1st generation anti-histamine. Dexchlorpheniramine has more pharmacological activity than the R and so is more potent than the racemic mixture.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (2Z)-but-2-enedioic acid; [(3S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propyl]dimethylamine …
Matched Description: … Dexchlorpheniramine has more pharmacological activity than the R and so is more potent than the racemic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Chlophedianol Hydrochloride, Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride …
Matched Description: … Dexchlorpheniramine has more pharmacological activity than the R and so is more potent than the racemic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Chlophedianol Hydrochloride, Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate, and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride …
Elbasvir
Elbasvir is a direct-acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in...
Approved
Matched Description: … with or without [ribavirin] depending on the presence of resistance-associated amino acid substitutions ... [A19593] Substitutions at amino acid positions 28, 30, 31, or 93 are known to confer resistance to elbasvir ... for genotype 1 and 97% and 100% for genotype 4 after 12 weeks of treatment. …
Matched Categories: … elbasvir and grazoprevir …
Matched Categories: … elbasvir and grazoprevir …
Displaying drugs 576 - 600 of 14992 in total