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Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 15415 in total
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic polymer produced via polymerization of ethylene oxide molecules to make joining units of ethylene glycol by an ether linkage.[A190975,A190978] PEGs are water-soluble polymers that can form hydrogen bonds in a ratio of 100 water molecules per one PEG molecule. Molecular weights of PEGs vary...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic polymer produced via polymerization of ethylene oxide molecules ... [A190978] The most common preparations of PEGs include PEG 3350 and PEG 400. ... [A190975] Molecular weights of PEGs vary by time of the polymerization process and the molecular weight …
Matched Mixtures name: … HalfLytely and Bisacodyl ... PEG-3350 and Electrolytes ... HalfLytely and Bisacodyl …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Powderlax ... Berkley and Jensen Clearlax ... Foster and Thrive Clearlax …
Padimate O is an active sunscreen agent in cosmetics and over-the-counter sunscreen drug products in concentrations up to 8%, as regulated by the FDA . It is a structurally-related compound to DB02362 that absorbs UV-B rays to prevent photodamage. It penetrates human skin, and is shown to induce non-ligatable strand...
Approved
Matched Description: … It penetrates human skin, and is shown to induce non-ligatable strand breaks on DNA _in vitro_ and mutagenic ... Padimate O is an active sunscreen agent in cosmetics and over-the-counter sunscreen drug products in …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sun and Ski Stick SPF 15 ... Aruba Aloe Lip Sunscreen and Moisturizer ... Phineas and Ferb Sun Smacker SPF 24 Berry Busted …
Matched Products: … Hand and Body Lotion SPF 15 ... Green Tea and Ginkgo Moisturizer SPF 10 …
Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … N-(2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino …
Matched Iupac: … N-(2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino …
Matched Description: … where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing and ... Approximately 10% of patients with NSCLC have a rapid and clinically effective response to EGFR-TKIs ... [A7927] More specifically, deletions around the LREA motif in exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Nisoldipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nisoldipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Nisoldipine may be used in alone...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … isobutyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … 3-methyl 5-(2-methylpropyl) 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …
Matched Description: … of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nisoldipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …
Clocortolone is a medium potency corticosteroid that is often used as a topical cream for the relief of inflammatory oand pruritic (itching) arising from steroid-responsive dermatoses of the scalp.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 9-chloro-6alpha-Fluoro-11beta,21-dihydroxy-16alpha-methyl-1,4-pregnadien-3,20-dione ... 9-chloro-6alpha-Fluoro-16alpha-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-11beta,21-diol-3,20-dione …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Clobazam belongs to the 1,5-benzodiazepine class of drugs and is marketed under different names, Onfi, Frisium, Urbanyl, and others. . Clobazam was first synthesized in 1966 and first published in 1969, following the incidental synthesis and discovery of the first benzodiazepine chlordiazepoxide in the 1950s. Unlike older 1,4-benzodiazepines, clobazam has...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … 7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4-dione ... 1-phenyl-5-methyl-8-chloro-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxo-3H-1,5-benzodiazepine …
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione …
Matched Description: … , Frisium, Urbanyl, and others. ... children aged two years and older. ... and discovery of the first benzodiazepine chlordiazepoxide in the 1950s. …
Matched Categories: … Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …
An ethanolamine-derivative, first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (+)-(2R)-2-(2-(((R)-p-chloro-α-methyl-α-phenylbenzyl)oxy)ethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine ... (+)-(2R)-2-[2-[[(R)-p-chloro-α-methyl-α-phenylbenzyl]oxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine …
Matched Description: … ethanolamine-derivative, first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and
Febuxostat is a non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor. In early 2008, febuxostat was granted marketing authorization by the European Commission for the treatment of chronic hyperuricemia and gout. In the following year, the FDA for approved febuxostat for use in the chronic management of hyperuricemia in adult patients with gout...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl- 1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[3-cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … granted marketing authorization by the European Commission for the treatment of chronic hyperuricemia and ... further deposition of uric acid crystal deposition in bones, joints, tissues, and other organs in the ... that is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystal in or around a joint, leading to inflammation and
An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … α,α,α-trifluoro-2-methyl-4'-nitro-m-propionotoluidide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide …
Matched Description: … An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species. …
Matched Categories: … Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) infection and AIDS. Structurally, nevirapine belongs to the dipyridodiazepinone chemical class.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 11-cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H-dipyrido(3,2-b:2',3'-e)(1,4)diazepin-6-one …
Matched Iupac: … 2-cyclopropyl-7-methyl-2,4,9,15-tetraazatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(11),3,5,7,12,14-hexaen-10- …
Matched Description: … combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) infection and
Matched Mixtures name: … Lamivudine, Nevirapine, and Zidovudine ... LAMIVUDINE, NEVIRAPINE AND ZIDOVUDINE TABLETS (150/200/300 mg) …
Matched Categories: … stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine ... zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
An imidazole antithyroid agent. Carbimazole is metabolized to methimazole, which is responsible for the antithyroid activity.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Ethyl 3-methyl-2-thioimidazoline-1-carboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … ethyl 3-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension. It performs 2 actions on the renin angiotensin system. By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs. By inhibiting norepinephrine production, blood pressure is further reduced.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (E)-3-[2-n-butyl-1-{(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl}-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-2-(2-thienyl)methyl-2-propenoic acid ... (E)-α{[2-butyl-1-[(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole-5-yl]methylene}-2-thiopheneproprionic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 4-({2-butyl-5-[(1E)-2-carboxy-2-[(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]eth-1-en-1-yl]-1H-imidazol-1-yl}methyl)benzoic …
Matched Description: … By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs …
Matched Categories: … eprosartan and diuretics ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics …
Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol ... (5α,6α)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol ... (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol …
Matched Iupac: … (1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15 …
Matched Description: … [A176035] It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk ... strength such as [codeine], [fentanyl], [methadone], [hydrocodone], [hydromorphone], [meperidine], and
Matched Categories: … morphine and antispasmodics …
Nortriptyline hydrochloride, the active metabolite of amitriptyline, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It is used in the treatment of major depression and is also used off-label for chronic pain and other conditions.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 10,11-dihydro-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-Δ5,γ-propylamine ... 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N-methyl-1-propanamine …
Matched Iupac: … methyl(3-{tricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,11,13-hexaen-2-ylidene}propyl)amine …
Matched Description: … and other conditions. ... [L11878] It is used in the treatment of major depression and is also used off-label for chronic pain …
Matched Categories: … Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors …
A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (6R,7S)-7-({[(cyanomethyl)sulfanyl]acetyl}amino)-7-methoxy-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl
Matched Iupac: … ]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid ... (6R,7S)-7-{2-[(cyanomethyl)sulfanyl]acetamido}-7-methoxy-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl …
Matched Description: … A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and ... It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been …
Cetrorelix is a man-made hormone that blocks the effects of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH). GnRH controls another hormone that is called luteinizing hormone (LH), which is the hormone that starts ovulation during the menstrual cycle. When undergoing hormone treatment sometimes premature ovulation can occur, leading to eggs that are not...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Cetrotide 0.25 mg powder and solvent for solution for injection …
Antihistamines such as azatadine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 11-(1-Methyl-4-piperidinylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine ... 6,11-Dihydro-11-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridine …
Matched Description: … those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and ... thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release …
Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.[L34783, L34788] It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like ketoconazole and itraconazole.[L34783, L34788] Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alprazolam's adverse...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine …
Matched Iupac: … 12-chloro-3-methyl-9-phenyl-2,4,5,8-tetraazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^{2,6}]tetradeca-1(10),3,5,8,11,13-hexaene …
Matched Description: … ketoconazole and itraconazole. ... Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. ... [L34783, L34788] It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …
Mebutamate is a sedative and anxiolytic drug with anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) effects comparable to those of other barbiturates but is only around 1/3rd the potency of secobarbital as a sedative. Side effects include dizziness and headaches.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Methyl-2-sec-butyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate ... 2-sec-Butyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-2,3-dimethylpentyl carbamate …
Matched Description: … Side effects include dizziness and headaches. ... Mebutamate is a sedative and anxiolytic drug with anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) effects …
Berotralstat is a selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein used in the prophylaxis of attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE). It works by blocking the enzymatic activity of plasma kallikrein in releasing bradykinin, the major biologic peptide that promotes swelling and pain associated with attacks of HAE. Berotralstat is strictly used to...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (+)-1-(3-(aminomethyl) phenyl)-N-(5-((3-cyanophenyl)(cyclopropylmethylamino)methyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-3 ... (R)-1-(3-(aminomethyl) phenyl)-N-(5-((3- cyanophenyl)(cyclopropylmethylamino)methyl)-2-fluorophenyl)- ... 2-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-N-[5-[(R)-(3-cyanophenyl)-(cyclopropylmethylamino)methyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-5 …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-N-{5-[(R)-(3-cyanophenyl)[(cyclopropylmethyl)amino]methyl]-2-fluorophenyl}- …
Matched Description: … pediatric patients 12 years and older. ... activity of plasma kallikrein in releasing bradykinin, the major biologic peptide that promotes swelling and ... [L26661] Berotralstat was approved by the European Commission on April 30, 2021 [L41965] and by Health …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. Its therapeutic usefulness and its mechanism of action are not clear. It may have local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity as a muscarinic antagonist. [PubChem]
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxylate ... 2-piperidinoethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-carboxylate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxylate …
Matched Description: … Its therapeutic usefulness and its mechanism of action are not clear. ... A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. ... It may have local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Drugs for Urinary Frequency and Incontinence …
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic which is used for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. Its effects are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most isolates of streptococci. Linezolid exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis - more specifically,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-(((S)-3-(3-Fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl)methyl)acetamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-{[(5S)-3-[3-fluoro-4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl}acetamide …
Matched Description: … Its effects are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most ... generally more effective and tolerable than its predecessor. ... synthesis - more specifically, it binds to the 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit[A11227,A199050] and
Zilucoplan is a 15 amino-acid, synthetic macrocyclic peptide. It is a complement inhibitor that works to prevent the activation of C5, which is a complement protein involved in the innate immune system to initiate inflammatory responses. On October 17, 2023, zilucoplan gained its first FDA approval for the treatment of...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … -ASPARTYL-N-METHYL-L-.ALPHA.-ASPARTYL-3-METHYL- ... -ASPARTYL-N-METHYL-L-.ALPHA. ... -ASPARTYL-3-METHYL-L-VALYL-L-TYROSYL-3-(1H-PYRROLO(2,3-B)PYRIDIN-3-YL)-L-ALANYL-L-.ALPHA. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Protriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, protriptyline does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, protriptyline exerts a positive...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-propanamine ... N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-propylamine ... 3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)-N-methyl-1-propanamine …
Matched Iupac: … methyl(3-{tricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaen-2-yl}propyl)amine …
Matched Description: … TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. ... receptors, which accounts for their sedative, hypotensive and anticholinergic effects (e.g. blurred ... In addition, TCAs down-regulate cerebral cortical β-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic …
Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. It is used primarily to treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation and its off-label use in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-methyl-4-(5-dibenzo(a,e)cycloheptatrienylidene)piperidine ... 1-Methyl-4-(5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptenylidene)piperidine ... 4-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-1-methyl-piperidine …
Matched Iupac: … 1-methyl-4-{tricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaen-2-ylidene}piperidine …
Matched Description: … Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. ... treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation[L32519] and
Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 15415 in total