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Displaying drugs 1826 - 1850 of 15240 in total

Gadodiamide

Gadodiamide is a linear, non-ionic gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) that is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures to assist in the visualization of blood vessels.[A263086,A263091] GBCAs constitute the largest group of MR agents, and they are thought to be safer than nonionic iodinated contrast agents. Approved by the FDA...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A263086,A263091] GBCAs constitute the largest group of MR agents, and they are thought to be safer than ... macrocyclic or ionic GBCA, gadodiamide can potentially lead to more gadolinium retention in the brain and …

Bupivacaine

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Bupivacaine Hci and Epinephrine ... Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine ... Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine …
Matched Categories: … bupivacaine and meloxicam …

Prilocaine

A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to lidocaine. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p165)
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine ... Lidocaine and Prilocaine …

Benazepril

Benazepril, brand name Lotensin, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and chronic renal failure[A838,A837]. Upon cleavage of its ester group by the liver, benazepril is converted into its active form benazeprilat, a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor .
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … [(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-1-yl]acetic acid …
Matched Description: … Lotensin, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Benazepril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... benazepril and diuretics ... benazepril and amlodipine ... ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers …

Diethylcarbamazine

An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with Wucheria bancrofti or Loa loa.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Piperazine and Derivatives ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Dihydroergocornine

Dihydroergocornine is one of the dihydrogenated ergot compounds that present very large hypotensive effects. It is an artificial derivative of the crude extract of ergot and later purified, ergocornine. The formation of dihydroergocornine implies the hydrogenation of the double bonds in the lysergic acid. Dihydroergocornine presents a formula of 9,10...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A32962] It is an artificial derivative of the crude extract of ergot and later purified, ergocornine ... ] The formation of dihydroergocornine implies the hydrogenation of the double bonds in the lysergic acid …
Matched Categories: … Ergot Alkaloids and Derivatives …

Telavancin

Telavancin is a semi-synthetic derivative of vanocymycin that has bactericidal activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other gram-positive bacteria. MRSA is an important pathogen capable of causing hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and skin and subcutaneous tissue infections among others.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … }.0^{34,39}]pentaconta-3,5,8,10,12(48),14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … skin and subcutaneous tissue infections among others. ... vanocymycin that has bactericidal activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and ... pathogen capable of causing hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ezetimibe

Ezetimibe is a lipid-lowering compound that inhibits intestinal cholesterol and phytosterol absorption. The discovery and research of this drug began in the early 1990s, after the intravenous administration of radiolabelled ezetimibe in rats revealed that it was being localized within enterocytes of the intestinal villi - this prompted studies investigating...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L11347] Unlike other classes of cholesterol-reducing compounds including statins and bile acid sequestrants ... Ezetimibe is a lipid-lowering compound that inhibits intestinal cholesterol and phytosterol absorption ... The discovery and research of this drug began in the early 1990s, after the intravenous administration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ezetimibe and Simvastatin ... Ezetimibe and Simvastatin ... Ezetimibe and Simvastatin …
Matched Categories: … bempedoic acid and ezetimibe ... simvastatin and ezetimibe ... pravastatin and ezetimibe ... atorvastatin and ezetimibe ... rosuvastatin and ezetimibe …

Valrubicin

Valrubicin (N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate) is a chemotherapy drug commonly marketed under the trade name VALSTAR. It is a semisynthetic analog of the doxorubicin, which is an anthracycline drug. Used in the treatment of the bladder cancer, valrubicin is administered by direct infusion into the bladder.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Anthracyclines and Related Substances ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …

Bendazac

Bendazac is an oxyacetic acid [A39863, A39869]. Despite possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-necrotic, choleretic, and anti-lipidemic characteristics, most research has revolved around studying and demonstrating the agent's principal action in inhibiting the denaturation of proteins - an effect that has primarily proven useful in managing and delaying the progression of ocular cataracts...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(1-benzyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid …
Matched Description: … Bendazac is an oxyacetic acid [A39863, A39869]. ... Despite possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-necrotic, choleretic, and anti-lipidemic characteristics, ... most research has revolved around studying and demonstrating the agent's principal action in inhibiting …
Matched Categories: … Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …

Somatostatin

Somatostatin, also known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone, is a naturally-occurring peptide hormone of 14 or 28 amino acid residues that regulates the endocrine system. It is secreted by the D cells of the islets to inhibit the release of insulin and glucagon, and is also generated in the hypothalamus, where...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecaazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone, is a naturally-occurring peptide hormone of 14 or 28 amino acid ... Somatostatin is initially secreted as a 116 amino acid precursor, preprosomatostatin, which undergoes ... It is secreted by the D cells of the islets to inhibit the release of insulin and glucagon, and is also …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Somatostatin and Analogues ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Dihydrocodeine

Dihydrocodeine is an opioid analgesic used as an alternative or adjunct to codeine to treat moderate to severe pain, severe dyspnea, and cough. It is semi-synthetic, and was developed in Germany in 1908 during an international search to find a more effective antitussive agent to help reduce the spread of...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … analgesic used as an alternative or adjunct to codeine to treat moderate to severe pain, severe dyspnea, and ... It is semi-synthetic, and was developed in Germany in 1908 during an international search to find a more …
Matched Mixtures name: … dihydrocodeine bitartrate and aspirin and caffeine DC ... Acetaminophen, Caffeine and Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate ... Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate, Acetaminophen and Caffeine …
Matched Categories: … dihydrocodeine and acetylsalicylic acid ... dihydrocodeine and paracetamol …

Tiopronin

Tiopronin is a prescription thiol drug used primarily in the treatment of severe homozygous cystinuria. Patients with cystinuria excrete high levels of cystine in their urine and are at risk for kidney stone formation. Tiopronin is used as a second-line therapy to control the rate of cystine precipitation and excretion,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-(2-sulfanylpropanamido)acetic acid …
Matched Description: … , and prevent kidney stone formation. ... protein, and urinary alkalinization. ... Patients with cystinuria excrete high levels of cystine in their urine and are at risk for kidney stone …
Matched Categories: … Reducing and Complexing Thiol ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Fosinopril

Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing ester prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is rapidly hydrolyzed to fosinoprilat, its principle active metabolite. Fosinoprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-{[(1S)-2-methyl-1-(propanoyloxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl}acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing ester prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme ... ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... to treat mild to moderate hypertension, as an adjunct in the treatment of congestive heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Fosinopril Sodium and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... fosinopril and diuretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Cannabidiol

Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of at least 85 active cannabinoids identified within the Cannabis plant. It is a major phytocannabinoid, accounting for up to 40% of the Cannabis plant's extract, that binds to a wide variety of physiological targets of the endocannabinoid system within the body. Although the exact...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … CBD are obtained through conversion from their precursors, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-A (THCA-A) and ... acid (GABA), and cellular uptake of anandamide, acts on mitochondria Ca2+ stores, blocks low-voltage-activated ... cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), through decarboxylation reactions. …
Matched Categories: … Cannabinoids and similars …

Eltrombopag

Eltrombopag is used to treat low blood platelet counts in adults with chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenia (ITP), when certain other medicines, or surgery to remove the spleen, have not worked well enough. ITP is a condition that may cause unusual bruising or bleeding due to an abnormally low number of...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylidene]hydrazin-1-yl}-2'-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … thrombocytopenia (low blood platelet counts) in patients with chronic hepatitis C to allow them to initiate and …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Framycetin

A component of neomycin that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Approved
Matched Description: … On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) …

Valsartan

Valsartan belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) family of drugs, which also includes telmisartan, candesartan, losartan, olmesartan, and irbesartan. ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) and prevent the protein angiotensin II from binding and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of aldosterone...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-3-methyl-2-(N-{[2'-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl}pentanamido)butanoic acid …
Matched Description: … aldosterone and ADH, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium, among others. ... and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of ... preventing ventricular hypertrophy and remodelling. …
Matched Mixtures name: … AMLODIPINE and VALSARTAN ... Amlodipine and Valsartan ... Amlodipine and Valsartan …
Matched Categories: … valsartan and nebivolol ... valsartan and diuretics ... valsartan and aliskiren ... valsartan and amlodipine ... valsartan and sacubitril …

Bendroflumethiazide

A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p810)
Approved
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. ... It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders …
Matched Mixtures name: … Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide ... Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide ... Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide …
Matched Categories: … bendroflumethiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... bendroflumethiazide and potassium-sparing agents ... Low-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …

Ifosfamide

Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog of cyclophosphamide. It is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent. ... Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog …
Matched Mixtures name: … IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Idursulfase

Idursulfase is a purified form of human iduronate-2-sulfatase, a lysosomal enzyme. Idursulfase is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a human cell line. Idursulfase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the 2-sulfate esters of terminal iduronate sulfate residues from the glycosaminoglycans dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in the lysosomes of various...
Approved
Matched Description: … -sulfate esters of terminal iduronate sulfate residues from the glycosaminoglycans dermatan sulfate and ... Idursulfase is a 525-amino acid glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 76 kilodaltons. …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Atropine

Atropine is an alkaloid originally synthesized from Atropa belladonna. It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active.[A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. Oral atropine is only available...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … , subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. ... It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active ... [A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diphenoxylate Hcl and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate ... Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate …
Matched Categories: … pralidoxime and atropine ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... atropine and psycholeptics ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... Belladonna and Derivatives, Plain …

Atovaquone

Atovaquone is a hydroxynaphthoquinone, or an analog of ubiquinone, that has antimicrobial and antipneumocystis activity. It is being used in antimalarial protocols.
Approved
Matched Description: … Atovaquone is a hydroxynaphthoquinone, or an analog of ubiquinone, that has antimicrobial and antipneumocystis …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl ... Atovaquone and Proguanil HCl …
Matched Categories: … proguanil and atovaquone ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Dexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate introduced in 2002 . It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant . It is used for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)[Label,A177181]. The d-isomer is thought to have greater effect with fewer side effects than the l-isomer or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant[A177193]. …
Matched Categories: … Methylphenidate and isomer ... dexmethylphenidate and serdexmethylphenidate ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Selenomethionine

Selenomethionine is a naturally occuring amino acid in some plant materials such as cereal grains, soybeans and enriched yeast but it cannot be synthesized from animals or humans. It can be produced from post-structural modifications. In vivo, selenomethionine plays an essential role in acting as an antioxidant, where it depletes...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylselanyl)butanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Selenomethionine is a naturally occuring amino acid in some plant materials such as cereal grains, soybeans ... and enriched yeast but it cannot be synthesized from animals or humans. ... aids in the formation and recycling of glutathione, another important antioxidant. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Displaying drugs 1826 - 1850 of 15240 in total