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Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 14563 in total

Dutasteride

Dutasteride is an oral synthetic 4-azasteroid commonly marketed under the trade name Avodart. It is a novel dual 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and irreversible manner. Type I and II 5α-reductase enzymes convert testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a primary hormonal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … hormonal mediator that plays a role in the development and enlargement of the prostate gland. ... [A1909] Type I and II 5α-reductase enzymes convert testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a primary ... 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dutasteride and tamsulosin hydrochloride ... Dutasteride and Tamsulosin Hydrochloride ... Dutasteride and tamsulosin hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors ... Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists ... tamsulosin and dutasteride ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Beta carotene

Beta-carotene, with the molecular formula C40H56, belongs to the group of carotenoids consisting of isoprene units. The presence of long chains of conjugated double bonds donates beta-carotene with specific colors. It is the most abundant form of carotenoid and it is a precursor of the vitamin A. Beta-carotene is composed...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … It is an antioxidant that can be found in yellow, orange and green leafy vegetables and fruits. ... [T162] It is the most abundant form of carotenoid and it is a precursor of the vitamin A. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cavan Alpha ... Beta C and E Tab ... Eden With Vitamins A, C, and E …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Emollients and Protectives …

Esmolol

Esmolol, commonly marketed under the trade name Brevibloc, is a cardioselective beta-1 receptor blocker. It has a rapid onset but short duration of action without causing significant intrinsic sympathomimetic or membrane stabilizing activities at recommended therapeutic doses. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, which leads to decreased...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, which leads to decreased force and rate ... Esmolol prevents the action of two naturally occurring substances: epinephrine and norepinephrine. …

Etilefrine

Etilefrine is an adrenergic agonist that appears to interact with beta-1 and some alpha-adrenergic receptors. It has been used as a vasoconstrictor agent.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Etilefrine is an adrenergic agonist that appears to interact with beta-1 and some alpha-adrenergic receptors …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic alpha-Agonists ... Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents …

Ceftazidime

Bacteria possess a cell wall comprising a glycopeptide polymer commonly known as peptidoglycan, which is synthesized and remodelled through the action of a family of enzymes known as "penicillin-binding proteins" (PBPs). β-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins, are PBP inhibitors that, through inhibition of essential PBPs, result in impaired cell wall homeostasis,...
Approved
Matched Description: … a cell wall comprising a glycopeptide polymer commonly known as peptidoglycan, which is synthesized and ... through inhibition of essential PBPs, result in impaired cell wall homeostasis, loss of cell integrity, and ... [L32935] Ceftazidime was approved by the FDA on July 19, 1985, and is currently available either alone …
Matched Products: … Ceftazidime and Dextrose ... CEFTAZIDIME ALVOGEN POWDER FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION AND INFUSION 1G/ VIAL …

Acebutolol

A cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist with little effect on the bronchial receptors. The drug has stabilizing and quinidine-like effects on cardiac rhythm as well as weak inherent sympathomimetic action.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … The drug has stabilizing and quinidine-like effects on cardiac rhythm as well as weak inherent sympathomimetic …
Matched Categories: … acebutolol and thiazides ... Beta Blocking Agents and Thiazides ... Beta Blocking Agents, Selective, and Thiazides …

Adalimumab

Adalimumab is a subcutaneously administered biological disease modifier for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic debilitating diseases mediated by tumor necrosis factor.[A39984,A39999] It was originally launched by Abbvie in the U.S. and approved in 2002 by the FDA. This drug is frequently known as Humira. It is produced...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … a subcutaneously administered biological disease modifier for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and ... [A39984,A39999] It was originally launched by Abbvie in the U.S. and approved in 2002 by the FDA. ... was approved in July 2022 -,[L42495] adalimumab-bwwd - which was approved in August 2022 -,[L42935] and …
Matched Categories: … Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Certolizumab pegol

Certolizumab pegol is a pegylated monoclonal antibody against the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). It is formed with a humanized Fab fragment of 50 kDa, from an IgG 1 isotype, fused to a 40 kDa polyethylene glycol moiety replacing the Fc antibody region. The absence of the Fc region was ideated...
Approved
Matched Description: … Certolizumab pegol is a pegylated monoclonal antibody against the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ... [A176606] It was developed and manufactured by UCB Pharma, first FDA approved in 2008[L45018] and updated ... is significantly more affordable when compared to other existing TNF-alpha therapies as it can be done …
Matched Categories: … Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Phentolamine

Phentolamine is a reversible, non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker that induces vasodilation. While initially introduced to the market for the treatment of hypertension, this clinical use was halted due to cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adverse effects with the prolonged use of large oral doses of phentolamine.[A261781, A261786] It has several therapeutic uses, including...
Approved
Matched Description: … Phentolamine is a reversible, non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker that induces vasodilation. ... to the market for the treatment of hypertension, this clinical use was halted due to cardiovascular and ... [L48420, L48415, L48390] Phentolamine is administered intravenously, intramuscularly, submucosally, and …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists ... Peripheral alpha-1 blockers ... Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists …

Cocaine

An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … the eye, ear, nose, and throat. ... It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in ... It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse …
Matched Categories: … Analgesics and Anesthetics …

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is the most commonly prescribed thiazide diuretic. It is indicated to treat edema and hypertension.[A185138,L8447,L8450] Hydrochlorothiazide use is common but declining in favour of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Many combination products are available containing hydrochlorothiazide and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors[L8390,L8423] or angiotensin II receptor blockers.[L7426,L7459] Hydrochlorothiazide was granted FDA...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A185138] It is indicated to treat edema and hypertension. ... [A185138] Many combination products are available containing hydrochlorothiazide and angiotensin converting …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lisinopril and HCTZ ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … hydrochlorothiazide and potassium ... aliskiren and hydrochlorothiazide ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... ramipril, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Products: … Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide …

Etanercept

Dimeric fusion protein consisting of the extracellular ligand-binding portion of the human 75 kilodalton (p75) tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1.[L14862,A216522] The Fc component of etanercept contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region, but not the CH1 domain of IgG1....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L14862,A216522] The Fc component of etanercept contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region ... variety of inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors …

Setmelanotide

Setmelanotide is the first available treatment for patients with pro-opiomelanocortin, proprotein subilisin/kexin type 1, or leptin deficiencies. It is an agonist of the melanocortin 4 receptor. Earlier attempts at agonizing MC4R (such as LY2112688) lead to successful weight loss, but also an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Other...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A224449] Imcivree was granted EMA orphan designation on November 19, 2018 [L24559] and FDA approval ... agonizing MC4R (such as LY2112688) lead to successful weight loss, but also an increase in blood pressure and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Desipramine

Desipramine hydrochloride is a dibenzazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, desipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, desipramine exerts a positive...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … TCAs also block histamine-H1 receptors, α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic ... as amitriptyline and clomipramine. ... TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. …
Matched Categories: … Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors …

Antithrombin III human

A plasma alpha 2 glycoprotein that accounts for the major antithrombin activity of normal plasma and also inhibits several other enzymes. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.
Approved
Matched Description: … A plasma alpha 2 glycoprotein that accounts for the major antithrombin activity of normal plasma and …
Matched Categories: … Alpha-Globulins ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ascorbic acid

A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and ... It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. ... Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cavan Alpha ... Hvp Chelated Cal/mag With Zinc and Vitamins C and D ... CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM PLUS C,POTASSIUM AND ZINC TABLET …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Vitamin C and analogues ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …
Matched Products: … Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid Pwr ... Vit.c With N-M.bioflav.rose Hips and Rutin ... Timed Release and Esterified Vitamin C-1000 …

Human immunoglobulin G

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is a mixture of IgG1 and other antibodies derived from healthy human plasma via Cohn fractionation. The purification process includes cold alcohol fractionation, polyethylene glycol precipitation, and ion exchange chromatography. IVIg contains the same distribution of IgG antibody subclasses as is found in the general human population....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … The purification process includes cold alcohol fractionation, polyethylene glycol precipitation, and ... Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is a mixture of IgG1 and other antibodies derived from healthy human ... IVIg is used in the treatment of immunodeficiencies, as well as autoimmune and inflammatory disorders …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Nicergoline

An ergot derivative that has been used as a cerebral vasodilator and in peripheral vascular disease. It has been suggested to ameliorate cognitive deficits in cerebrovascular disease.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … An ergot derivative that has been used as a cerebral vasodilator and in peripheral vascular disease. …
Matched Categories: … Ergot Alkaloids and Derivatives ... Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists ... Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists …

Midodrine

An ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of hypotension.
Approved
Matched Description: … An ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha agonist. …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Adrenergic alpha-Agonists ... Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists …

Pindolol

Pindolol is a first generation non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of hypertension. Early research into the use of pindolol found it had chronotropic effects, and so further investigation focused on the treatment of arrhythmia. Research into pindolol's use in the treatment of hypertension began in the early 1970s....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L32353] Early research into the use of pindolol found it had chronotropic effects, and so further investigation …
Matched Categories: … pindolol and other diuretics …

Guanfacine

Guanfacine, or BS 100-141,[A189838,A189841] is a selective alpha-A2 adrenergic receptor agonist initially indicated for the treatment of hypertension but is now indicated as an extended release tablet for the treatment of ADHD. Guanfacine was first described in the literature in 1974. Guanfacine was granted FDA approval on 27 October 1986.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Guanfacine, or BS 100-141,[A189838,A189841] is a selective alpha-A2 adrenergic receptor agonist initially …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic alpha-Agonists ... Central Alpha-agonists ... Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists ... Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist …

Thiopental

A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the induction of general anesthesia or for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration. It is also used for hypnosis and for the control of convulsive states. It has been used in neurosurgical patients to reduce increased intracranial pressure. It does not...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is also used for hypnosis and for the control of convulsive states. ... Small doses have been shown to be anti-analgesic and lower the pain threshold. ... It does not produce any excitation but has poor analgesic and muscle relaxant properties. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Clomifene

A triphenyl ethylene stilbene derivative which is an estrogen agonist or antagonist depending on the target tissue.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Sodium citrate

Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid. It is white, crystalline powder or white, granular crystals, slightly deliquescent in moist air, freely soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol. Like citric acid, it has a sour taste. From the medical point of view, it is used as alkalinizing...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood and urine. ... granular crystals, slightly deliquescent in moist air, freely soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid …
Matched Categories: … Antacids and Adsorbents ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Tapentadol

Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. It is a mu-opioid receptor agonist that also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.[A260721, A36596] Tapentadol was first approved by the FDA on November 20, 2008. The extended-release formulation of tapentadol was also approved by the FDA on August 26, 2011....
Approved
Displaying drugs 176 - 200 of 14563 in total