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DB01018ApprovedInvestigationalSmall moleculeAntihypertensive Agents Indicated for HypertensionCentral alpha-2 Adrenergic AgonistCentral Alpha-agonists
Guanfacine is an alpha-2A adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat ADHD. Guanfacine was first described in the literature in 1974.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed · 2 references
Guanfacine is a selective alpha-2A adrenergic receptor agonist, which reduces the effects of the sympathetic nervous system on the heart and circulatory system. The link between guanfacine’s molecular mechanism and it’s effect on the treatment of ADHD has not been determined.
- Primary indication
- Guanfacine is indicated alone or as an adjunct with stimulants to treat ADHD.Curator reviewed · 5 structured indications
- Formula / weight
- C9H9Cl2N3O · 246.093 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- Canada, 2020 · United States, 1986 · European Union, 2016
- Code names
- SPD 503
- Brand names
- Intuniv
- Tenex
Resolves to
Clinical / RWD
Structure
InChIKey
INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-NSMILESNC(=N)NC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1ClTargets
Transporters
What you can answer from here — as of September 23, 2026
3Protein targetsEach mapped to UniProt, with action and pharmacological action
Listed above
3TransportersSubstrate / inhibitor direction, not just membership
Listed above
Which drugs share a target with Guanfacine, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?