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Displaying drugs 2026 - 2050 of 15193 in total
Iophendylate is a mixture of isomers used as contrast medium, mainly for brain and spinal cord visualization. Iophendylate is a myelographic oil-ester (U.S. Patent 2,348,231). Iophendylate, which was never shown to be safe, was initially introduced for use in small amounts (1-2cc) for locating spinal tumors. It next appeared on...
Approved
Matched Description: … Iophendylate is a mixture of isomers used as contrast medium, mainly for brain and spinal cord visualization …
Despite the ability of almost all contemporary recombinant growth hormones to cause definite and demonstrable increases in growth rate in patients who are administered the drug, the use of these agents continues to be mired in persistent bioethical debate . Such discussion revolves around whether patients' natural disposition of short...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Despite the ability of almost all contemporary recombinant growth hormones to cause definite and demonstrable …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Somatropin and Somatropin Agonists ... Anterior Pituitary Lobe Hormones and Analogues …
Prazosin is a drug used to treat hypertension. Prazosin is marketed by Pfizer and was initially approved by the FDA in 1988. It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-1 antagonists. Recently, many studies have evaluated the benefits of this drug in controlling the symptoms of post-traumatic stress...
Approved
Matched Description: … Prazosin is marketed by _Pfizer_ and was initially approved by the FDA in 1988. ... evaluated the benefits of this drug in controlling the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and
Matched Categories: … prazosin and diuretics ... Alpha-Adrenoreceptor Antagonists and Diuretics …
Toremifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a nonsteroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Like tamoxifen, toremifene is part of the first-generation triphenylethylene derivative chemical class of SERMs. Toremifene possesses tissue-specific actions: it has estrogenic (agonist) activity on the cardiovascular system and on bone...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Toremifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a nonsteroidal antiestrogen used to ... possesses tissue-specific actions: it has estrogenic (agonist) activity on the cardiovascular system and ... on bone tissue and it has weak estrogenic effects on uterine tissue, however, it also has antiestrogenic …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Epinastine is used for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. It has a multi-action effect that inhibits the allergic response in 3 ways: 1. stabilizes mast cells by preventing mast cell degranulation to control the allergic response, 2. prevents histamine binding to both the H1- and H2-receptors to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … H2-receptors to stop itching and provide lasting protection, and 3. prevents the release of proinflammatory ... cell degranulation to control the allergic response, 2. prevents histamine binding to both the H1- and
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... Decongestants and Antiallergics …
An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines. It is used to control the symptoms of excessive sympathetic stimulation in patients with pheochromocytoma. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed)
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Matched Description: … An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is nearly as effective orally as by injection.
Approved
A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to tetracycline but excreted more slowly and maintaining effective blood levels for a more extended period.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to tetracycline but excreted more slowly and maintaining …
Rescinnamine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used as an antihypertensive drug. It is an alkaloid obtained from Rauwolfia serpentina and other species of Rauwolfia.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is an alkaloid obtained from _Rauwolfia serpentina_ and other species of _Rauwolfia_. …
Matched Categories: … rescinnamine and diuretics ... rescinnamine and diuretics, combinations with other drugs …
Rifapentine is an antibiotic drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme.
Approved
Investigational
An alkaloid found in the root of Rauwolfia serpentina, among other plant sources. It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac action potentials. Ajmaline produces potent sodium channel blocking effects and a very short half-life which makes it a very...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Ajmaline produces potent sodium channel blocking effects and a very short half-life which makes it a ... It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac ... many years as a drug to challenge the conduction system of the heart in cases of bundle branch block and
Matched Categories: … Ajmaline and derivatives …
Ospemifene is a new selective non-hormonal estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that is used for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause. FDA approved on February 26, 2013.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … modulator (SERM) that is used for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System …
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations ... Opium Alkaloids and Derivatives …
Ioflupane (I-123) is a radiopharmaceutical used to image dopamine neurons and diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes.
Approved
Matched Description: … Ioflupane (I-123) is a radiopharmaceutical used to image dopamine neurons and diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes …
Bedaquiline is a bactericidal antimycobacterial drug belonging to the class of diarylquinoline. The quinolinic central heterocyclic nucleus with alcohol and amine side chains is responsible for bedaquiline-mediated antimycobacterial activity. Although it is closely related to fluoroquinolones, bedaquiline does not affect DNA gyrase; instead, bedaquiline inhibits the c subunit of ATP...
Approved
Matched Description: … [rifampin], is highly effective, the emergence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) to [isoniazid] and ... [A261856] Currently, bedaquiline is the last-line anti-TB drug and must only be used in an appropriate ... December 28, 2012, to treat pulmonary MDR-TB, following favorable results in multiple pre-clinical and
Chlortetracycline is a tetracycline antibiotic, and historically the first member of this class to be identified. It was discovered in 1945 by the scientist, Benjamin Minge Duggar, working at Lederle Laboratories under the supervision of Yellapragada Subbarow. He discovered that this antibiotic was the product of an actinomycete strain he...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Chlortetracycline is a _tetracycline_ antibiotic, and historically the first member of this class to ... He discovered that this antibiotic was the product of an actinomycete strain he cultured and obtained …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …
Florbetaben is a fluorine-18 (18F)-labeled stilbene derivative used for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of the brain. It is used for the non-invasive detection of the density of ß-amyloid neuritic plaques in the brain of adult patients with cognitive impairment.
Approved
Vinflunine is a third-generation member of the vinca alkaloid family with anti-tumour actions. It was first described in 1998 at the Pierre Fabre research center in France. Like other vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and promotes cell death...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , [DB00570], and [DB00541] [A31975]. ... vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and ... In murine tumors and human tumor xenografts, vinflunine exhibits an antitumor efficacy than [DB00361] …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Lusutrombopag is an orally bioavailable thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR) agonist developed by Shionogi & Company (Osaka, Japan). TPOR is a regulatory target site for endogenous thrombopoietin, which acts as a primary cytokine to promote megakaryocyte proliferation and differentiation, and affect other hematopoietic lineages as well, including erythroid, granulocytic and lymphoid lineages...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(1S)-1-(hexyloxy)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid
Matched Description: … and lymphoid lineages [A36736]. ... endogenous thrombopoietin, which acts as a primary cytokine to promote megakaryocyte proliferation and ... differentiation, and affect other hematopoietic lineages as well, including erythroid, granulocytic …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Dihydroergocristine is part of the ergoloid mixture products. It is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid and thus, it is characterized by a structural skeleton formed by an alkaloid ergoline. To know more about ergoloid mixtures, please visit DB01049.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … [L2637] It is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid and thus, it is characterized by a structural skeleton formed …
Matched Categories: … Ergot Alkaloids and Derivatives …
Approved
Matched Categories: … Cholagogues and Choleretics …
Cinnamaldehyde is a naturally occurring flavonoid that gives the spice cinnamon its flavour and odour. It occurs naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum such as camphor and cassia. Sensitivity to cinnamaldehyde may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … and cassia. ... Cinnamaldehyde is a naturally occurring flavonoid that gives the spice cinnamon its flavour and odour ... It occurs naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum such as camphor …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Hydromorphone is a pure opioid, a semi-synthetic hydrogenated ketone derivative of morphine that has been available clinically since 1920. Structurally, hydromorphone derived from morphine in the modification of the hydroxyl group in the carbon 6 to a carbonyl and the absence of a double bond between the carbon 7 and...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … the absence of a double bond between the carbon 7 and 8. ... Due to these modifications, it presents a very high potency and comparable side effect profile to the ... hydromorphone does not present a 6-hydroxyl group, it is categorized under the family of phenanthrenes and
Matched Categories: … hydromorphone and naloxone ... hydromorphone and antispasmodics …
Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
Approved
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid and reversible, competitive inhibitor of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme, which is a widely studied therapeutic target used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. First characterized in the early 1950s, galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid that was extracted from botanical sources, such as Galanthus nivalis. Galantamine...
Approved
Matched Description: … and extended-release tablets and solution. ... [A201968] Galantamine was first studied in paralytic and neuropathic conditions, such as myopathies and ... until the early 1990s due to difficulties in extraction and synthesis. …
Displaying drugs 2026 - 2050 of 15193 in total