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Displaying drugs 2051 - 2075 of 15242 in total

Cinnamaldehyde

Cinnamaldehyde is a naturally occurring flavonoid that gives the spice cinnamon its flavour and odour. It occurs naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum such as camphor and cassia. Sensitivity to cinnamaldehyde may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … and cassia. ... Cinnamaldehyde is a naturally occurring flavonoid that gives the spice cinnamon its flavour and odour ... It occurs naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum such as camphor …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Hydromorphone

Hydromorphone is a pure opioid, a semi-synthetic hydrogenated ketone derivative of morphine that has been available clinically since 1920. Structurally, hydromorphone derived from morphine in the modification of the hydroxyl group in the carbon 6 to a carbonyl and the absence of a double bond between the carbon 7 and...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … the absence of a double bond between the carbon 7 and 8. ... Due to these modifications, it presents a very high potency and comparable side effect profile to the ... hydromorphone does not present a 6-hydroxyl group, it is categorized under the family of phenanthrenes and …
Matched Categories: … hydromorphone and naloxone ... hydromorphone and antispasmodics …

Vinblastine

Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
Approved
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Galantamine

Galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid and reversible, competitive inhibitor of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme, which is a widely studied therapeutic target used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. First characterized in the early 1950s, galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid that was extracted from botanical sources, such as Galanthus nivalis. Galantamine...
Approved
Matched Description: … and extended-release tablets and solution. ... [A201968] Galantamine was first studied in paralytic and neuropathic conditions, such as myopathies and ... until the early 1990s due to difficulties in extraction and synthesis. …

Warfarin

Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally,...
Approved
Matched Description: … , and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. ... during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and ... Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification …
Matched Categories: … Warfarin and isomers ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Daunorubicin

A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
Approved
Matched Description: … , used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms. ... A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others …
Matched Categories: … cytarabine and daunorubicin ... Anthracyclines and Related Substances ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …

Irinotecan

Irinotecan is a topoisomerase inhibitor used for chemotherapy. It is a water-soluble analogue of camptothecin, which is extracted from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminate. The bis-piperidine side chain in the structure of irinotecan bestows enhanced water solubility. As an anticancer drug, irinotecan was first commercially available in Japan in 1994...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Both irinotecan and SN-38 mediate antitumor activity by forming a complex with topoisomerase I and blocking ... This leads to the arrest of the cell cycle in the S-G2 phase and cancer cell death.[A263376] ... [A263376] Approved by the FDA in 1996,[A263366] irinotecan is used to treat colorectal cancer and pancreatic …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Minocycline

Minocycline was first described in the literacture in 1966. It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Like other semisynthetic tetracyclines, minocycline has modifications to carbons 7-9 on the D ring to generate higher efficacy than previous tetracyclines. Minocycline was granted FDA approval...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A190681] It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …

Topotecan

An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, type I.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Rifampin

Rifampin, also known as rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that was first discovered in 1965 and clinically used in 1968. Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP).
Approved
Matched Description: … rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial [A263748] that was first discovered in 1965 [A263753] and ... [A263768] Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... dapsone and rifampicin ... rifampicin and isoniazid ... dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine ... rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid …

Maraviroc

Maraviroc (brand-named Selzentry, or Celsentri outside the U.S.) is a chemokine receptor antagonist drug developed by the drug company Pfizer that is designed to act against HIV by interfering with the interaction between HIV and CCR5. It was originally labelled as UK-427857 during development but was assigned the Maraviroc name...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … company Pfizer that is designed to act against HIV by interfering with the interaction between HIV and …

Kanamycin

Kanamycin (also known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is kanamycin sulfate.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. ... known as kanamycin A) is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and ... Kanamycin is isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and its most commonly used form is …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Atosiban

Atosiban is an inhibitor of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin. It is used intravenously to halt premature labor. Although initial studies suggested it could be used as a nasal spray and hence would not require hospital admission, it is not used in that form. Atobisan was developed by the Swedish...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Atosiban is an inhibitor of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin. ... Although initial studies suggested it could be used as a nasal spray and hence would not require hospital ... Atosiban is licensed in proprietary and generic forms for the delay of imminent pre-term birth in pregnant …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Flumethasone

Flumethasone is a moderately potent difluorinated corticosteroid ester with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive properties. As it is a privalate salt, its anti-inflammatory action is concentrated at the site of application. This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Flumethasone is a moderately potent difluorinated corticosteroid ester with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and ... This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching …
Matched Categories: … flumetasone and antiseptics ... flumetasone and antibiotics ... flumetasone and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Brinzolamide

Brinzolamide is a highly specific, non-competitive, reversible carbonic anhydrase II (CA-II) inhibitor indicated to reduce ocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. Although the exact pathophysiology of glaucoma is still unknown, one of the main hallmarks of this disease is vascular dysregulation and abnormalities.[A2049,A2051] The resulting vascular...
Approved
Matched Description: … ], the first-ever approved topical CA inhibitor with contrasting results and evidence. ... [A2051] Brinzolamide was approved by the FDA in 1998 as a standalone product and in 2013 as a combination ... [A2049,A2051] Brinzolamide was developed as a topical solution to the systemic side effects and [dorzolamide …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol

DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol is a phospholipid used in commercially available pharmaceutical preparations to solubilize drugs for injection.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … [2,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy](2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phosphinic acid …

Nandrolone decanoate

Nandrolone decanoate, also known as nandrolone caprinate, is an alkylated anabolic steroid indicated in the management of anemia of renal insufficiency and as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis.[A233789,A233849,L32564,L9464] The process for creating esters of nandrolone was patented in Spain in 1959 and in 1960,...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … nandrolone and other esters. ... as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis. ... caprinate, is an alkylated anabolic steroid indicated in the management of anemia of renal insufficiency and …
Matched Categories: … Nandrolone and esters ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Aceclidine

Aceclidine has been marketed in Europe but has not been used clinically in the United States. It is used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and is a parasympathomimetic agent.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and is a parasympathomimetic agent. …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Ethiodized oil

Ethiodized oil is used by injection as a radio-opaque contrast agent. The composition of the oil is comprised of iodine combined with ethyl esters of fatty acids of poppyseed oil. And although these esters are primarily as ethyl monoiodostearate and ethyl diiodostearate, the actual, specific structure is unknown.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … And although these esters are primarily as ethyl monoiodostearate and ethyl diiodostearate, the actual …

Atogepant

Atogepant is an oral antagonist of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptors indicated for the prevention of episodic migraine headaches. It was developed by AbbVie and received FDA approval under the brand name Qulipta in September 2021. While its approval was predated by two other members of the same drug family,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [valproic acid] or [topiramate]) or beta-blockers (e.g. ... It was developed by AbbVie and received FDA approval under the brand name Qulipta in September 2021. ... ] While its approval was predated by two other members of the same drug family, namely [ubrogepant] and …

Sipuleucel-T

Sipuleucel-T is a personalized, autologous, cellular immunotherapy. Sipuleucel-T is a therapeutic cancer vaccine for prostate cancer. Sipuleucel-T selectively targets the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) known as prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) that is expressed in around 95% of prostate cancers. It must be prepared specifically for each patient. In metastatic prostate cancer,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Sipuleucel-T selectively targets the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) known as prostatic acid phosphatase ... Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 29, 2010, to treat asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Colfosceril palmitate

Colfosceril palmitate is a synthetic pulmonary surfactant administered in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. It was part of the first generation of commercially available artificial surfactants. It was developed by Burroughs Wellcome and it was FDA approved on August 6, 1990. Nowadays colfosceril palmitate is under the state of canceled...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … [T70] It was developed by Burroughs Wellcome and it was FDA approved on August 6, 1990. …

DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine

A synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers for the study of biological membranes. It is used in commercial drug preparations to solubilize drugs for injection
Approved
Matched Description: … A synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers for the study of biological membranes. …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …

Pirtobrutinib

Pirtobrutinib is a small molecule and a highly selective non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK). Its high selectivity has been associated with lower discontinuation rates due to adverse events and a lower incidence of atrial fibrillation. Unlike BTK covalent inhibitors, such as ibrutinib, that bind to the cysteine 481...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … ] Unlike BTK covalent inhibitors, such as [ibrutinib], that bind to the cysteine 481 (Cys481) amino acid ... Pirtobrutinib is a small molecule and a highly selective non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine ... Its high selectivity has been associated with lower discontinuation rates due to adverse events and a …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Acalabrutinib

To date, acalabrutinib has been used in trials studying the treatment of B-All, myelofibrosis, ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, and Hodgkin lymphoma, among others. As of October 31, 2017 the FDA approved Astra Zeneca's orally administered Calquence (acalabrutinib, capsules). This Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of chronic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … been used in trials studying the treatment of B-All, myelofibrosis, ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, and ... inhibitor indicated for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma, and ... [L42795,L42800] Unlike Calquence capsules, the co-administration of Calquence tablets and PPIs does not …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Displaying drugs 2051 - 2075 of 15242 in total