Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates
- Name
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates
- Accession Number
- DBCAT002609
- Description
Not Available
- Drugs
Drug Drug Description (R)-warfarin Warfarin consists of a racemic mixture of two active enantiomers—R- and S- forms—each of which is cleared by different pathways. S-warfarin is 2-5 times more potent than the R-isomer in... 1,2-dichlorobenzene 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, also named ortho-dichlorobenzene, is an organic compound. It is a non-polar colorless liquid that is miscible in most organic solvents. This derivative of benzene differs from the parent compound... 5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DIPT) is a tryptamine derivative and shares many similarities with schedule I tryptamine hallucinogens such as alpha-ethyltryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, N,N-diethyltryptamine, bufotenine, psilocybin and psilocin. Since 1999, there has been a... 6-O-benzylguanine 6-O-benzylguanine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infection, Adult Gliosarcoma, Adult Glioblastoma, Stage I Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, and Stage II Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma, among others. 8-azaguanine 8-azaguanine is one of the early purine analogs showing antineoplastic activity. It functions as an antimetabolite and is easily incorporated into ribonucleic acids. 8-chlorotheophylline When used in combination with DB01075 as the antiemetic DB00985, 8-chlorotheophylline is indicated for the prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting, or vertigo of motion sickness. 9-Deazaguanine Not Available 9-Methylguanine Not Available Abametapir A pediculicide metalloproteinase used topically in the treatment of head lice infection. Acefylline Not Annotated Acenocoumarol An anticoagulant drug used in the prevention of thromboembolic diseases in infarction and transient ischemic attacks, as well as management of deep vein thrombosis and myocardial infarction. Acetaminophen An analgesic drug used alone or in combination with opioids for pain management, and as an antipyretic agent. Acyclovir A guanosine analog used to treat herpes simplex, varicella zoster, herpes zoster. Adagrasib A KRAS inhibitor indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. Agomelatine Agomelatine is indicated to treat major depressive episodes in adults. Albendazole A benzimidazole anthelmintic used to treat parenchymal neurocysticercosis and other helminth infections. Almonertinib A third-generation, irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Alosetron A 5-HT3 antagonist used to treat diarrhea-predominant IBS. Aminoflavone Aminoflavone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01015521 (Efficacy Study of Aminoflavone Prodrug to Treat Breast Cancer). Aminophenazone An analgesic drug used to treat acute migraine attacks in combination with ergotamine and caffeine. Aminophylline A bronchodilator consisting of theophylline that is used for the treatment of bronchospasm due to asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Amitriptyline A tricyclic antidepressant indicated in the treatment of depressive illness, either endogenous or psychotic, and to relieve depression associated anxiety. Anagrelide A platelet-reducing agent used to treat thrombocythemia, and its related complications, secondary to myeloproliferative neoplasms. Antipyrine An antipyretic agent used for the symptomatic treatment of acute otitis media, most commonly in combination with benzocaine. Apixaban An anticoagulant used for the prophylaxis of stroke and systemic embolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, and deep vein thrombosis(DVT) leading to pulmonary embolism(PE), including in patients after a hip or knee replacement surgery. Apremilast A non-steroidal medication used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Asenapine An atypical antipsychotic used to treat patients with bipolar I disorder and patients with schizophrenia. Avobenzone A sunscreen agent found in sunscreens that absorbs UV rays. Axitinib An oral VEGFR and kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma after failure of one prior systemic therapy. Azathioprine An immunosuppressant used to prevent renal transplant rejection, treat rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Azelastine A histamine H1-receptor antagonist used intranasally to treat allergic and vasomotor rhinitis and in an ophthalmic solution to treat allergic conjunctivitis. Azosemide Azosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat hypertension, edema, and ascites. Bamifylline A methylxanthine derivative indicated in the treatment of bronchial asthma and other conditions with bronchospasm. Bendamustine An antineoplastic nitrogen mustard agent used in the treatment of indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has progressed following rituximab therapy. Benzocaine A topical local anesthetic used for the temporary relief of pain and itching associated with minor burns, sunburn, scrapes and insect bites or minor skin irritations. Benzyl alcohol An antiparasitic agent used for the topical treatment of head lice infestation in patients 6 months of age and older. Betaxolol A cardioselective beta blocking agent commonly used to treat hypertension and elevated intraocular pressure (when administered ophthalmically). Bicifadine For the treatment of pain. Binimetinib A medication used to treat metastatic melanoma with specific mutations. Bortezomib A proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma in patients who have not been successfully treated with at least two previous therapies. BPR-0L075 Not Annotated Bromazepam A short-acting benzodiazepine with intermediate onset commonly used to treat panic disorders and severe anxiety. Bromotheophylline Bromotheophylline is used as a diuretic and also, in combination with DB00316, it is used for the relief of temporary water weight gain, bloating, swelling and full feeling associated with... Bufylline Not Annotated Cafedrine Cafedrine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01311414 (Effect of Cafedrine/Theodrenaline and Urapidil on Cerebral Oxygenation). Caffeine A stimulant present in tea, coffee, cola beverages, analgesic drugs, and agents used to increase alertness. It is also used in to prevent and treat pulmonary complications of premature birth. Cannabidiol An active cannabinoid used as an adjunctive treatment for the management of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or Dravet syndrome and symptomatic relief of moderate to severe neuropathic pain or other painful conditions, like cancer. Capsaicin A topical analgesic agent used for the symptomatic relief of neuropathic pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia, as well as other muscle and joint pain. Carbamazepine An anticonvulsant used to treat various types of seizures and pain resulting from trigeminal neuralgia. Carmustine An alkylating agent used in the treatment of various malignancies, including brain tumours and multiple myeloma, among others. Carvedilol A non selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used to treat mild to severe chronic heart failure, hypertension, and left ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction in clinically stable patients. Chlorpromazine A phenothiazine antipsychotic used to treat nausea, vomiting, preoperative anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe behavioral problems in children. Chlorzoxazone A drug with muscle relaxant properties that is used as an adjunct to physical therapy and analgesics to treat stiffness and pain caused by a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. Cilostazol An antiplatelet agent and vasodilator used for the symptomatic relief of intermittent claudication. Cinacalcet A calcium sensing receptor agonist used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease and hypercalcemia in parathyroid carcinoma. Cinnarizine A drug used for the management of labyrinthine disorder symptoms, including vertigo, tinnitus, nystagmus, nausea, and vomiting. Clobazam A benzodiazepine used as adjunct treatment in seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Clomipramine A tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and disorders with an obsessive-compulsive component, such as depression, schizophrenia, and Tourette’s disorder. Clonidine An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension and severe cancer pain, among other conditions, and to treat withdrawal symptoms from various substances. It is also used to aid in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and to prevent migraines. Clopidogrel An antiplatelet agent used to prevent blood clots in peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Clozapine An atypical or second-generation antipsychotic drug used in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and to decrease suicide risk in schizophrenic patients. Conjugated estrogens A mixture of estrogens used in estrogen replacement therapy for menopause and hypoestrogenism, used in the treatment of various malignancies, and used in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cyclobenzaprine A skeletal muscle relaxant that works on the brainstem to treat muscle spasms of local origin. Dacarbazine An antineoplastic agent used to treat malignant melanoma and Hodgkin's disease. Dapagliflozin A sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dasatinib A tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia. Deucravacitinib A small molecule TYK2 inhibitor used for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Deuruxolitinib A Janus Kinase inhibitor used to treat severe alopecia areata in adults. Deutetrabenazine A vesicular monoamine transporter 2 inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of tardive dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntington's disease. Dexfenfluramine For the management of obesity including weight loss and maintenance of weight loss in patients on a reduced calorie diet Diazoxide A non diuretic benzothiadiazine indicated for the management of hypoglycemia in patients who produce an excess of insulin caused by a variety of conditions. Diclofenac An NSAID used to treat the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Difamilast A phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor used for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Dihydralazine Dihydralazine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00311974 (The Effect of Dihydralazine on Kidney Function and Hormones in Healthy Individuals). Disopyramide A class 1A antiarrhythmic agent used to treat life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Domperidone A dopamine receptor antagonist used as a peristaltic stimulant and anti-emetic agent for dyspepsia, indigestion, epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. Doxepin A psychotropic agent used for the treatment of depression, anxiety, manic-depressive disorder, and insomnia. Doxofylline A methylxanthine derivative used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and bronchospasms. Duloxetine A serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, neuropathic pain, osteoarthritis, and stress incontinence. Efavirenz A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV infection or prevent the spread of HIV. Eltrombopag A thrombopoietin receptor agonist used to treat thrombocytopenia or aplastic anemia associated with various etiologies. Enasidenib An isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 inhibitor used to treat relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 mutation. Entecavir A nucleoside analogue used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B for patients with active viral replication, histological evidence of active disease, or persistent elevations in liver transaminases. Erlotinib An EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat certain small cell lung cancers or advanced metastatic pancreatic cancers. Estradiol An estrogenic steroid used to treat vasomotor symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy in menopause, hypoestrogenism, prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis, treatment of breast cancer, and advanced androgen-dependent carcinoma of the prostate. Estradiol acetate An estrogen used to treat vasomotor symptoms and moderate to severe vulvar and vaginal atrophy from menopause. Estradiol benzoate An estrogen indicated in combination with progesterone for the treatment of irregular menstruation. Estradiol cypionate An estradiol prodrug used to treat vasomotor symptoms and hypoestrogenisms from hypogonadism. Estradiol dienanthate An estrogen used in some combined hormonal oral contraceptives. Estradiol valerate An estradiol prodrug used to treat some effects of menopause, hypoestrogenism, androgen dependant carcinoma of the prostate, and in combination products for endometriosis and contraception. Estrone An estrogen used to treat perimenopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. Estrone sulfate An estrogen used as monotherapy or in several combination hormone replacement products for managing menopause symptoms and hormone disorders. Etamiphylline Not Annotated Ethanol For therapeutic neurolysis of nerves or ganglia for the relief of intractable chronic pain in such conditions as inoperable cancer and trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux), in patients for whom neurosurgical... Ethinylestradiol An estradiol used as a contraceptive. Ethyl chloride A local anesthetic. Etoposide A podophyllotoxin derivative used to treat testicular and small cell lung tumors. Etoricoxib A selective COX-2 inhibitor used to relieve moderate post-surgical dental pain as a short-term treatment and inflammatory and painful symptoms of various forms of arthritis. Febuxostat A xanthine oxidase inhibitor used for the management of chronic hyperuricemia in adults with gout who have an inadequate response or intolerance to allopurinol. Fenethylline Not Available Fenfluramine Fenfluramine is a phenethylamine that is structurally similar to serotonin. Due to its ability to increase extracellular serotonin levels, modulate serotonergic and other neurologic receptors, and control neurotransmission, it is effective in treating pharmacoresistant seizures. Fexinidazole An orally bioavailable 2-substituted 5-nitroimidazole used to treat early- and late-stage human African trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Fezolinetant A non-hormonal drug used to treat moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause. Flecainide A class Ic antiarrhythmic agent used to manage atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias (PSVT). Florquinitau (18F) A fluorine-18 radioactive diagnostic tracer that binds aggregated tau and is used for brain PET imaging to identify tau neurofibrillary tangle pathology in adults with cognitive impairment being evaluated for Alzheimer's disease. Flunarizine A selective calcium-entry blocker used as migraine prophylaxis in patients with severe and frequent episodes who have not responded adequately to more common treatments. Fluorouracil A pyrimidine analog used to treat basal cell carcinomas, and as an injection in palliative cancer treatment. Fluoxetine A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder, bulimia, OCD, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, panic disorder, and bipolar I. Fluroxene Fluroxene is a small molecule drug. Fluroxene has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 126.03 Da. Flutamide An antiandrogen used for locally confined stage B2-C and D-2 metastatic prostate carcinoma. Fluvoxamine A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder. Frovatriptan A 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist used to treat migraines. Genistein Currently Genistein is being studied in clinical trials as a treatment for prostate cancer. Glycopyrronium An anticholinergic agent used to treat hyperhidrosis, severe drooling, COPD, used with other medications to treat ulcers, and used in anesthesia. Grepafloxacin A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat various gram positive and gram negative bacterial infections. GTS-21 Investigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders. Guanabenz An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension. Haloperidol An antipsychotic agent used to treat schizophrenia and other psychoses, as well as symptoms of agitation, irritability, and delirium. Hesperetin For lowering cholesterol and, possibly, otherwise favorably affecting lipids. In vitro research also suggests the possibility that hesperetin might have some anticancer effects and that it might have some anti-aromatase... Hypoxanthine Hypoxanthine is a purine and a reaction intermediate in the metabolism of adenosine and in the formation of nucleic acids by the salvage pathway. Icotinib Icotinib hydrochloride is a novel epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)–tyrosine kinase inhibitor, exhibits encouraging efficacy and tolerability in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who failed previous chemotherapy. Imatinib A tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat a number of leukemias, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease, systemic mastocytosis, hypereosinophilic syndrome, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Imipramine A tricyclic antidepressant indicated for the treatment of depression and to reduce childhood enuresis. Ipriflavone Not Annotated Istradefylline A selective adenoside A2A receptor antagonist indicated in adjunct to levodopa and carbidopa for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Ixazomib A proteasome inhibitor used with other medications to treat multiple myeloma in patients who have received one other therapy already. Lapisteride Lapisteride is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-steride' in the name indicates that Lapisteride is a androgen/anabolic steroid. Lapisteride has a monoisotopic molecular weight of... Lefetamine Lefetamine is a small molecule drug. Lefetamine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 225.15 Da. Leflunomide A pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor indicated to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Leniolisib A phosphoinositide 3-kinase-delta inhibitor that is used to treat activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome. Levobupivacaine A drug used for nerve block and anesthesia. Lidocaine A local anesthetic used in a wide variety of superficial and invasive procedures. Lisofylline Lisofylline has been investigated for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Lobucavir Lobucavir has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Cytomegalovirus Infections. Lofexidine A centrally acting alpha2-adrenergic agonist used for the symptomatic treatment of acute opioid withdrawal syndrome to facilitate abrupt opioid discontinuation in adults. Lomefloxacin A fluoroquinolone used to prevent and treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Lonafarnib A potent farnesyl transferase inhibitor used to reduce mortality associated with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and other progeroid laminopathies. Lopinavir An HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with ritonavir to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Loratadine A second generation antihistamine used to manage the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Lorcaserin A serotonin 2C receptor agonist used in conjunction with physical activity and calorie restriction for weight loss in obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 and above, and in overweight patients with weight-related comorbidities. Lumateperone A novel 2nd generation atypical antipsychotic used to manage schizophrenia, bipolar depression, and major depressive disorder. Lumiracoxib For the acute and chronic treatment of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee in adults. Malathion A parasympathomimetic organophosphate used to treat head lice. Maprotiline A tetracyclic antidepressant used to treat depressive illness, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and anxiety associated with depression. Maribavir A cytomegalovirus (CMV) pUL97 kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of refractory post-transplant CMV infection. Medical Cannabis The use of the plant species Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, popularly known as marijuana, has gained popularity in recent years for the management of a wide variety of medical... Mefenamic acid An NSAID used to treat mild to moderate pain for no more than a week, and primary dysmenorrhea. Melatonin An endogenous hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and when provided exogenously has beneficial effects on sleep-onset latency; available as an over-the-counter supplement. Mephenytoin A phenylhydantoin used to treat refractory partial epilepsy. Methacetin methoxy-C-13 A radiopharmaceutical indicated as a diagnostic agent in liver function tests. Methadone An opioid analgesic indicated for management of severe pain that is not responsive to alternative treatments. Also used to aid in detoxification and maintenance treatment of opioid addiction. Methoxyflurane For use in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia Methylene blue An oxidation-reduction agent used for the treatment of pediatric and adult patients with acquired methemoglobinemia. Methylenedioxyethamphetamine Not Available Methylone Methylone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05741710 (A Study to Assess the use of Methylone in the Treatment of PTSD). Metoclopramide An antiemetic agent and dopamine D2 antagonist used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, prevention of nausea and vomiting, and to stimulate gastric emptying. Mexiletine A class 1B antiarrhythmic agent used in the treatment of documented ventricular arrhythmias that warrant treatment. Mianserin A tetracyclic antidepressant with therapeutic activity similar to amitriptyline used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine A tetracyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of major depression and is used off-label as a drug for insomnia and to increase appetite. Mitapivat A pyruvate kinase activator used to treat anemia with thalassemia and hemolytic anemia in adults with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency. Mofarotene Mofarotene is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-arotene' in the name indicates that Mofarotene is a arotinoid derivative. Mofarotene has a monoisotopic molecular weight of... Momelotinib A Janus Kinase inhibitor used to treat intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis. Muraglitazar Investigated for use/treatment in diabetes mellitus type 2. Nabumetone An NSAID used to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Naproxen An NSAID used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, acute gout, primary dysmenorrhea, and mild to moderate pain. Nicotine A stimulatory alkaloid found in tobacco products that is often used for the relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms and as an aid to smoking cessation. Nifedipine A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker indicated for the management of several subtypes of angina pectoris, and hypertension. Norethisterone A synthetic second-generation progestin used for contraception, prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in hormone replacement therapy, and in the treatment of other hormone-mediated illnesses such as endometriosis. Nortriptyline A tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of depression. Olanzapine An antipsychotic drug used in the management of schizophrenia, bipolar 1 disorder, and agitation associated with these disorders. Olutasidenib An isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with a susceptible IDH1 mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. Ondansetron A serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy and postoperatively. Osalmid Osalmid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03670173 (Safety and Efficacy Assessments of Osalmid in Multiple Myeloma). Oxtriphylline A bronchodilator used for the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, COPD, and emphysema. Palonosetron A serotonin antagonist used in the prophylaxis or management of vomiting that results from emetogenic chemotherapy, and for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Paroxetine A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder, panic disorder, OCD, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, the vasomotor symptoms of menopause, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Pazopanib An antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of advanced renal cell cancer and advanced soft tissue sarcoma in patients with prior chemotherapy. Peldesine Peldesine is a potent inhibitor of human CCRF-CEM T-cell proliferation. It has undergone phase I trials for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections. Pemetrexed A folate analog used to treat mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. Penciclovir A topical nucleoside polymerase inhibitor used in the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis. Pentifylline Not Annotated Pentoxifylline A methylxanthine derivative used to treat intermittent claudication caused by chronic occlusive arterial disease of the limbs. Perampanel A non-competitive AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist used to treat partial-onset seizures with or without secondarily generalized seizures, and as adjunctive treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients with epilepsy. Perphenazine A phenothiazine used to treat schizophrenia as well as nausea and vomiting. Phenacetin Used principally as an analgesic. Pimobendan Not Annotated Pimozide An antipsychotic used to manage debilitating motor and phonic tics in patients with Tourette's Disorder. Pirfenidone An agent used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Pomalidomide A thalidomide analogue used in combination with dexamethasone to treat patients with multiple myeloma. Pralsetinib A RET receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic RET-driven non-small cell lung cancer. Praziquantel An anthelmintic medication used to treat parasitic worm infections such as schistosomiasis, clonorchiasis, and opisthorchiasis Primaquine An antimalarial indicated to prevent relapse of vivax malaria. Promazine A phenothiazine used to manage schizophrenia. Propacetamol Propacetamol is a paracetamol prodrug of intravenous administration used to control fever and pain of perioperative period in multimodal analgesia therapy. Propafenone A Class 1C antiarrhythmic agent used in the management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter and ventricular arrhythmias. Propentofylline Investigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease. Propranolol A non-selective beta adrenergic antagonist used to treat hypertension, angina, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, migraine, essential tremor, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, and pheochromocytoma. Prothipendyl A neuroleptic agent indicated in the treatment of restlessness and agitation in patients with underlying psychiatric conditions. Proxyphylline Not Annotated Quinine An alkaloid used to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Ramelteon A melatonin receptor agonist used to treat insomnia. Ramosetron A selective 5-HT3 antagonist used as an antiemetic for chemotherapy- and postoperative-associated nausea and vomiting. It may also possess efficacy in irritable bowel syndrome. Ranitidine A histamine H2 antagonist used to treat duodenal ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, gastric ulcers, GERD, and erosive esophagitis. Rasagiline An irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase used for the symptomatic management of idiopathic Parkinson's disease as initial monotherapy and as adjunct therapy to levodopa. Resveratrol Being investigated for the treatment of Herpes labialis infections (cold sores). Riluzole A glutamate antagonist used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ritlecitinib A kinase inhibitor used to treat severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents 12 years and older. Rofecoxib A COX-2 inhibitor NSAID used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, primary dysmenorrhea, and migraine attacks. Roflumilast A selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor indicated to decrease the risk of exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to treat skin conditions such as plaque psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Ropinirole A non-ergoline dopamine agonist used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and Restless Legs Syndrome. Ropivacaine An amide-type local anesthetic used for local or regional anesthesia during surgery and for short-term management of acute pain. Rucaparib A poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor used to treat recurrent ovarian and prostate cancers in previously treated adults. Selegiline A monoamine oxidase inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder and Parkinson's. Selumetinib A MEK 1/2 inhibitor used in adult and pediatric patients to treat neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) accompanied by symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PN). Semustine Not Annotated Setileuton Setileuton is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-leuton' in the name indicates that Setileuton is a 5-lipo-oxygenase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory. Setileuton is under investigation in clinical... Sorafenib A kinase inhibitor used to treat unresectable liver carcinoma, advanced renal carcinoma, and differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Stiripentol An antiepileptic agent used in combination with other anticonvulsants to treat seizures associated with Dravet syndrome. Tacrine An anticholinesterase drug used for the management of Alzheimer's disease symptoms. Tamoxifen A selective estrogen receptor modulator used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, reduce the risk of invasive breast cancer following surgery, or reduce the risk of breast cancer in high risk women. Tapinarof A therapeutic aryl hydrocarbon receptor-modulating agent (TAMA) indicated for the treatment of adult psoriasis. Tasimelteon A melatonin receptor agonist used to treat Non- 24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder. Tegafur An antineoplastic agent used in combination with other anticancer medications to treat advanced gastric and colorectal cancers. Temafloxacin For the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections, genital and urinary infections like prostatitis, and skin infections. Terbinafine An allylamine antifungal used to treat dermatophyte infections of toenails and fingernails as well as other fungal skin infections. Theobromine theobromine is used as a vasodilator, a diuretic, and heart stimulant. And similar to caffeine, it may be useful in management of fatigue and orthostatic hypotension. Theodrenaline Theodrenaline is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01311414 (Effect of Cafedrine/Theodrenaline and Urapidil on Cerebral Oxygenation). Theophylline A xanthine used to manage the symptoms of asthma, COPD, and other lung conditions caused by reversible airflow obstruction. Thiabendazole A benzimidazole used in the treatment of strongyloides, cutaneous larva migrans, visceral larva migrans, and trichinosis infections. Thiothixene An antipsychotic indicated for the management of schizophrenia. Tizanidine An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used for the short-term treatment of muscle spasticity. Tocainide An orally active class 1b antiarrhythmic agent that interferes with cardiac sodium channels and typically used to treat ventricular arrhythmias. Tolperisone A muscle relaxant used to relieve spasticity after stroke in adults. Toluene Used for the removal of ascarids (Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina) and hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum and Uncinaria stenocephala) and as an aid in removing tapeworms (Taenia pisiformis, Dipylidium caninum, and... Triamterene A potassium-sparing diuretic used in the treatment of edema and in the management of hypertension. Triclabendazole An anthelmintic drug used to treat fascioliasis. Trifluoperazine A phenothiazine used to treat depression, anxiety, and agitation. Trimethoprim An antifolate antibiotic often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole to treat a number of infections, including those of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. Ulipristal A selective progesterone receptor modulator used for emergency contraception after unprotected intercourse or in a situation where a planned method of contraception has failed. Umbralisib A kinase inhibitor used to treat rare forms of refractory lymphoma. Umifenovir A dual direct-acting antiviral/host-targeting agent used in the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza and other respiratory viruses. Vadimezan Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer. Verapamil A non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of angina, arrhythmia, and hypertension. Vorasidenib A isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1) and 2 (IDH2) inhibitor used to treat Grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible IDH1 or IDH2 mutation. Voxilaprevir A nonstructural protein 3 and 4a protease inhibitor used to treat Hepatitis C infections. Warfarin A vitamin K antagonist used to treat venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, thromboembolism with atrial fibrillation, thromboembolism with cardiac valve replacement, and thromboembolic events post myocardial infarction. Xanomeline A muscarinic agonist used in conjunction with trospium, a muscarinic antagonist, to treat schizophrenia. Xanthine A drug used to manage uncomplicated liver dysfunction in combination with orotic acid. Zastaprazan Zastaprazan is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-prazan' in the name indicates that Zastaprazan is a proton pump inhibitor, not dependent on acid activation. Zastaprazan... Zileuton A leukotriene synthesis inhibitor used in the prophylaxis and treatment of chronic asthma. Zoliflodacin A spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Zolmitriptan A member of the triptan class of 5-HT(1B/1D/1F) receptor agonist drugs used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. Zolpidem A sedative hypnotic used for the short-term treatment of insomnia to improve sleep latency. Zotepine Zotepine, like other atypical antipsychotics, is considered as the first-line treatment in newly diagnosed schizophrenia. It is usually thought to be an option of choice for managing acute schizophrenic episodes... - Drugs & Drug Targets