NAV

Aprindine

Targets (2)Enzymes (1)Carriers (1)

Identification

Name
Aprindine
Accession Number
DB01429
Description

Aprindine is a cardiac depressant used in arrhythmias.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Thumb
3D
Similar Structures
Weight
Average: 322.487
Monoisotopic: 322.24089897
Chemical Formula
C22H30N2
Synonyms
  • Aprindina
  • Aprindine
  • Aprindinum
External IDs
  • AC 1802
  • Compound 99170

Pharmacology

Indication
Not Available
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Learn about our commercial Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings data.
Learn More
Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
ASodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
inhibitor
Humans
UCalmodulin
inhibitor
Humans
Absorption
Not Available
Volume of distribution
Not Available
Protein binding
Not Available
Metabolism

Hover over products below to view reaction partners

Route of elimination
Not Available
Half-life
Not Available
Clearance
Not Available
Adverse Effects
Learn about our commercial Adverse Effects data.
Learn More
Toxicity
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available
Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
Unlock Additional Data
AbataceptThe metabolism of Aprindine can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Aprindine can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone.
AcebutololAcebutolol may increase the arrhythmogenic activities of Aprindine.
AcetaminophenThe metabolism of Aprindine can be decreased when combined with Acetaminophen.
AcetyldigitoxinAcetyldigitoxin may increase the arrhythmogenic activities of Aprindine.
AdalimumabThe metabolism of Aprindine can be increased when combined with Adalimumab.
AdenosineAdenosine may increase the arrhythmogenic activities of Aprindine.
AjmalineAjmaline may increase the arrhythmogenic activities of Aprindine.
AlmotriptanThe metabolism of Aprindine can be decreased when combined with Almotriptan.
AlogliptinThe metabolism of Alogliptin can be decreased when combined with Aprindine.
Additional Data Available
  • Extended Description
    Extended Description
    Available for Purchase

    Extended description of the mechanism of action and particular properties of each drug interaction.

    Learn more
  • Severity
    Severity
    Available for Purchase

    A severity rating for each drug interaction, from minor to major.

    Learn more
  • Evidence Level
    Evidence Level
    Available for Purchase

    A rating for the strength of the evidence supporting each drug interaction.

    Learn more
  • Action
    Action
    Available for Purchase

    An effect category for each drug interaction. Know how this interaction affects the subject drug.

    Learn more
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Aprindine hydrochloridePB5EKT7Q2V33237-74-0KIPFVRHNAAZJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
International/Other Brands
Aspenon / Fibocil (Lilly)

Categories

ATC Codes
C01BB04 — Aprindine
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indanes. These are compounds containing an indane moiety, which consists of a cyclopentane fused to a benzene ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Indanes
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Indanes
Alternative Parents
Dialkylarylamines / Aniline and substituted anilines / Aralkylamines / Trialkylamines / Organopnictogen compounds / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Amine / Aniline or substituted anilines / Aralkylamine / Aromatic homopolycyclic compound / Dialkylarylamine / Hydrocarbon derivative / Indane / Monocyclic benzene moiety / Organic nitrogen compound / Organonitrogen compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
5Y48085P9Q
CAS number
37640-71-4
InChI Key
NZLBHDRPUJLHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H30N2/c1-3-23(4-2)15-10-16-24(21-13-6-5-7-14-21)22-17-19-11-8-9-12-20(19)18-22/h5-9,11-14,22H,3-4,10,15-18H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Name
N-[3-(diethylamino)propyl]-N-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine
SMILES
CCN(CC)CCCN(C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C1=CC=CC=C1

References

Synthesis Reference

Vanhoof, P. and Clarebout, P.; British Patent 1,321,424; June 27, 1973; assigned to Manufac- ture de Produits Pharmaceutiques A. Christiaens, SA

General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0015498
KEGG Drug
D01326
PubChem Compound
2218
PubChem Substance
46505478
ChemSpider
2132
RxNav
1054
ChEBI
135370
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1213033
ZINC
ZINC000001420561
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000954
PharmGKB
PA164764496
Wikipedia
Aprindine

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)120-121 °CVanhoof, P. and Clarebout, P.; British Patent 1,321,424; June 27, 1973; assigned to Manufacture de Produits Pharmaceutiques A. Christiaens, SA
logP4.86HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00782 mg/mLALOGPS
logP5.58ALOGPS
logP4.99ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.94ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area6.48 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity105.22 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability40.02 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9925
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9776
Caco-2 permeable+0.7047
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.6441
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.7951
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IIInhibitor0.5188
Renal organic cation transporterInhibitor0.7209
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7897
CYP450 2D6 substrateSubstrate0.8918
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5
CYP450 1A2 substrateInhibitor0.7381
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7661
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorInhibitor0.5
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorInhibitor0.5287
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7571
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8111
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9132
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.6834
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9961
Rat acute toxicity2.4059 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.7928
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.7202
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available

Targets

Details1. Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in sa node cell action potential
Specific Function
This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the pr...
Gene Name
SCN5A
Uniprot ID
Q14524
Uniprot Name
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
Molecular Weight
226937.475 Da
References
  1. Sato R, Hisatome I, Tanaka Y, Sasaki N, Kotake H, Mashiba H, Katori R: Aprindine blocks the sodium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1991 Sep;344(3):331-6. [PubMed:1660104]
  2. Kamiya K, Kodama I, Toyama J: A combination of inactivated sodium channel blockers causes competitive interaction on dV/dtmax of single ventricular myocytes. Cardiovasc Res. 1991 Jun;25(6):516-22. [PubMed:1653644]
Details2. Calmodulin
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Titin binding
Specific Function
Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number...
Gene Name
CALM1
Uniprot ID
P0DP23
Uniprot Name
Calmodulin
Molecular Weight
16837.47 Da
References
  1. Levine SN, Hollier B: Aprindine inhibits calmodulin-stimulated phosphodiesterase and Ca-ATPase activities. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1983 Jan-Feb;5(1):151-6. [PubMed:6186851]

Enzymes

Details1. Cytochrome P450 2D6
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
References
  1. Ebner T, Eichelbaum M: The metabolism of aprindine in relation to the sparteine/debrisoquine polymorphism. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Apr;35(4):426-30. [PubMed:8485023]

Carriers

Details1. Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
Functions as transport protein in the blood stream. Binds various ligands in the interior of its beta-barrel domain. Also binds synthetic drugs and influences their distribution and availability in...
Gene Name
ORM1
Uniprot ID
P02763
Uniprot Name
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1
Molecular Weight
23511.38 Da
References
  1. Teirlynck O, Belpaire FM, Andreasen F: Binding of aprindine and moxaprindine to human serum, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein and serum of healthy and diseased humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;21(5):427-31. [PubMed:7075647]

Drug created on July 24, 2007 07:04 / Updated on December 02, 2020 10:24

124