Protionamide

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Summary

Protionamide is an antitubercular thioamide-derivative used in the treatment of multi-drug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis and leprosy.

Generic Name
Protionamide
DrugBank Accession Number
DB12667
Background

Prothionamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of MDR-TB and HIV Infections.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 180.27
Monoisotopic: 180.072119568
Chemical Formula
C9H12N2S
Synonyms
  • Prothionamide
  • Protionamida
  • Protionamide
  • Protionamidum
External IDs
  • RP 9778
  • RP-9778
  • TH 1321
  • TH-1321

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Associated Conditions
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AcenocoumarolThe risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Acenocoumarol.
AmbroxolThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Ambroxol.
ArticaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Articaine.
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigenThe therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Protionamide.
BCG vaccineThe therapeutic efficacy of BCG vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Protionamide.
BenzocaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Benzocaine.
Benzyl alcoholThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Benzyl alcohol.
BupivacaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Bupivacaine.
ButacaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Butacaine.
ButambenThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Protionamide is combined with Butamben.
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Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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International/Other Brands
Ektebin / Peteha / Trevintix

Categories

ATC Codes
J04AD01 — Protionamide
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridines and derivatives. These are compounds containing a pyridine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle which consists of one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Pyridines and derivatives
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Pyridines and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Thioamides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Thiocarboxylic acid amides / Azacyclic compounds / Thiocarbonyl compounds / Organopnictogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Azacycle / Heteroaromatic compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Organic nitrogen compound / Organonitrogen compound / Organopnictogen compound / Organosulfur compound / Pyridine / Thioamide
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
76YOO33643
CAS number
14222-60-7
InChI Key
VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H12N2S/c1-2-3-8-6-7(9(10)12)4-5-11-8/h4-6H,2-3H2,1H3,(H2,10,12)
IUPAC Name
2-propylpyridine-4-carbothioamide
SMILES
CCCC1=CC(=CC=N1)C(N)=S

References

General References
  1. TITCK Product Information: Promid (protionamide) coated tablets for oral use [Link]
KEGG Drug
D01195
PubChem Compound
666418
PubChem Substance
347828871
ChemSpider
579891
BindingDB
50499814
RxNav
8871
ChEBI
32066
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1378024
ZINC
ZINC000003874803
Wikipedia
Prothionamide

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
4RecruitingTreatmentMultidrug Resistant Tuberculosis1
3Active Not RecruitingTreatmentMultidrug Resistant Tuberculosis1
1CompletedTreatmentHealthy Subjects (HS)1
Not AvailableCompletedNot AvailableCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19) / Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Tablet, coated250 mg
Tablet, coatedOral250 mg
Tablet, coatedOral
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.296 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.25ALOGPS
logP1.77Chemaxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.89Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.97Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area38.91 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count3Chemaxon
Refractivity54.79 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability20.09 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSNot Available
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-1900000000-4e2e325a8024a29d1946
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-3900000000-ebf07b82c23f40b432ab

Drug created at October 20, 2016 23:32 / Updated at June 08, 2021 11:32